露空胁迫对管角螺成活率的影响
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摘要
以不同发育阶段的管角螺为材料,研究了其在不同温度的干、湿环境下对露空的成活响应。实验结果表明,管角螺的成螺、幼螺及稚螺在低温湿润(18℃~20℃)的条件下可耐受更长的露空时间。成螺在低温湿润条件下露空72 h成活率达100%,但随着露空时间的延续,成活率降低,至10 d成活率降到10%。幼螺在同样条件下露空至72 h成活率为80%,稚螺为40%。而在高温(28℃~30℃)干燥的条件下干露相同的时间成活率明显降低,成螺72 h成活率为50%,至96 h全部死亡;幼螺72 h成活率为52.5%,稚螺68 h后全部死亡。在温度、湿度相同的条件下,管角螺耐露空能力为成螺>幼螺>稚螺。
The paper studied the survival response of young and adult H.tuba to the stress of air exposure at different temperatures(18 ℃ ~ 20 ℃ and 28 ℃ ~30 ℃) and moistures(dry and moist conditions).The results indicated that the survival rates of naiad,young and adult H.tuba were higher in the conditions of moisture and low temperature even under the long-time air exposure,but under the high temperature and dry conditions they were able to endure short time air exposure.The tolerance ability of exposure to air was as follows: adult > young > naiad.This study will supply references for H.tuba collection of seeding,long-distance transport,and preservation of adult H.tuba under the conditions of low temperatures and air exposure.
The paper studied the survival response of young and adult H.tuba to the stress of air exposure at different temperatures(18 ℃ ~ 20 ℃ and 28 ℃ ~30 ℃) and moistures(dry and moist conditions).The results indicated that the survival rates of naiad,young and adult H.tuba were higher in the conditions of moisture and low temperature even under the long-time air exposure,but under the high temperature and dry conditions they were able to endure short time air exposure.The tolerance ability of exposure to air was as follows: adult > young > naiad.This study will supply references for H.tuba collection of seeding,long-distance transport,and preservation of adult H.tuba under the conditions of low temperatures and air exposure.
引文
Brian M,1985.Prey preference,capture and ration in Hemifusu tuba(Gmelin)(Prosobranchia:Melongenidae).Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,94(1):191-210.
Hidu H,Chapman S R,Mook W,1988.Overwintering American oyster seed by cold humid air storage.Journal of Shellfish Research,7(1):47-50.
Morton B,1986.Reproduction,juvenile growth,consumption and the effects of starvation upon the South China Sea whelk Hemifusus tuba(Gmelin)(Prosobranchia:Melongenidae).Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,102:257-280.
Morton B,1987.Juvenile growth of the South China Sea whelk Hemifusus tuba(Gmelin)(Prosobranchia:Melongenidae)and the importance of sibling cannibalism in estimates of consumption.Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,109(1):1-14.
Phillips D J H,Depledge M H,1986.Circulation,respiration and fluid dynamics in the gastropod mollusc,Hemifusu tuba(Gmelin).Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,95(1):1-13.
蔡英亚,张英,魏若飞,1995.贝类学概论.上海:上海科学技术出版社,203-245.
曹伏君,李长玲,罗杰,等,2008.管角螺、细角螺的核型研究.广东海洋大学学报,28(1):15-18.
傅余强,顾谦群,刘睿,等,2002.管角螺肌肉中性糖蛋白的化学组成及抗肿瘤活性研究.中国海洋药物,6:20-24.
郭海燕,王昭萍,于瑞海,等,2007.温度、盐度对大西洋浪蛤耗氧率和排氨率的影响.中国海洋大学学报,37(Sup.):185-188.
李含,2014.缢蛏综合保活技术研究.福建农林大学.
李忠泓,王国栋,2004.硬壳蛤稚贝对淡水浸泡、干露和低温的耐受能力.水产科学,23(6):14-16.
梁海鹰,曹伏君,伍泽妹,等,2007.管角螺不同组织同工酶的研究.广东海洋大学学报,27(6):22-26.
林志华,王铁杆,夏彩国,1998.管角螺生态及繁殖习性观察.海洋科学,5:11-12.
刘超,郭景兰,彭张明,等,2015.施氏獭蛤稚贝对高温和干露的耐受性研究.水产科学,34(3):169-173.
陆珠润,蒋霞敏,段雪梅,等,2009.不同温度、底质和饵料对管角螺孵化和稚、幼螺生长的影响.南方水产,5(3):10-14.
罗福广,李斌,罗平秀,等,2010.中国沿海管角螺4个自然种群形态差异的比较.中国海洋大学学报,40(3):65-70.
罗福广,苏翔驹,区小玲,等,2011.中国沿海管角螺4个自然群体遗传多样性的RAPD分析.上海海洋大学学报,20(5):655-660.
罗杰,曹伏君,李长玲,等,2011.管角螺生殖系统解剖学及组织学观察.水产学报,35(4):569-578.
罗杰,杜涛,刘楚吾,等,2010.不同盐度、p H条件下氨氮对管角螺稚贝毒性影响.动物学杂志,45(3),102-109.
罗杰,刘楚吾,黄翔鹄,2007.盐度对管角螺胚胎发育的影响.广东海洋大学学报,27(3):24-28.
罗杰,刘楚吾,李锋,等,2008.管角螺窒息点及昼夜代谢规律.应用生态学报,19(9):2092-2096.
罗杰,刘楚吾,李锋,等,2008.盐度及规格对管角螺耗氧率和排氨量的影响.海洋科学,32(5):46-50.
罗杰,刘楚吾,唐洪超,等,2008.温度对管角螺Hemifusus tuba(Gmelin)耗氧率和排氨率的影响.广东海洋大学学报,28(1):85-88.
潘英,陈锋华,李斌,等,2008.管角螺对几种环境因子的耐受性试验.水产科学,27(11):566-569.
潘英,陈锋华,庞有萍,等,2008.管角螺的生物学特性及养殖.水产科学,27(1):24-26.
潘英,慕翠敏,李琪,等,2013.管角螺遗传多样性的AFLP分析.中国海洋大学学报,43(4):58-62.
潘英,庞有萍,罗福广,等,2008.管角螺的繁殖生物学.水产学报,32(2):217-222.
潘英,王强哲,庞有萍,等,2007.管角螺全人工育苗试验.水产科技情报,34(2):84-85.
潘英,吴雪萍,陈德金,等,2012.管角螺网笼养殖技术的研究.海洋湖沼通报,135(4):84-88.
孙虎山,1992.长竹蛏苗的潜砂及耐干露能力研究.烟台师范学院学报,8(1-2):67-69,73.
王霞,李刘东,陈培基,等,2008.离水贝类存活期及生化变化.现代农业科技,23:255-257.
杨凤,谭文明,闫喜武,等,2012.干露及淡水浸泡对菲律宾蛤仔稚贝生长和存活的影响.水产科学,31(3):143-146.
于瑞海,王昭萍,孔令锋,等,2006.不同发育期的太平洋牡蛎在不同干露状态下的成活率研究.中国海洋大学报,36(4):617-620.
于瑞海,辛荣,赵强,等,2007.海湾扇贝不同发育阶段耐干露研究.海洋科学,31(6):6-9.
Hidu H,Chapman S R,Mook W,1988.Overwintering American oyster seed by cold humid air storage.Journal of Shellfish Research,7(1):47-50.
Morton B,1986.Reproduction,juvenile growth,consumption and the effects of starvation upon the South China Sea whelk Hemifusus tuba(Gmelin)(Prosobranchia:Melongenidae).Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,102:257-280.
Morton B,1987.Juvenile growth of the South China Sea whelk Hemifusus tuba(Gmelin)(Prosobranchia:Melongenidae)and the importance of sibling cannibalism in estimates of consumption.Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,109(1):1-14.
Phillips D J H,Depledge M H,1986.Circulation,respiration and fluid dynamics in the gastropod mollusc,Hemifusu tuba(Gmelin).Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,95(1):1-13.
蔡英亚,张英,魏若飞,1995.贝类学概论.上海:上海科学技术出版社,203-245.
曹伏君,李长玲,罗杰,等,2008.管角螺、细角螺的核型研究.广东海洋大学学报,28(1):15-18.
傅余强,顾谦群,刘睿,等,2002.管角螺肌肉中性糖蛋白的化学组成及抗肿瘤活性研究.中国海洋药物,6:20-24.
郭海燕,王昭萍,于瑞海,等,2007.温度、盐度对大西洋浪蛤耗氧率和排氨率的影响.中国海洋大学学报,37(Sup.):185-188.
李含,2014.缢蛏综合保活技术研究.福建农林大学.
李忠泓,王国栋,2004.硬壳蛤稚贝对淡水浸泡、干露和低温的耐受能力.水产科学,23(6):14-16.
梁海鹰,曹伏君,伍泽妹,等,2007.管角螺不同组织同工酶的研究.广东海洋大学学报,27(6):22-26.
林志华,王铁杆,夏彩国,1998.管角螺生态及繁殖习性观察.海洋科学,5:11-12.
刘超,郭景兰,彭张明,等,2015.施氏獭蛤稚贝对高温和干露的耐受性研究.水产科学,34(3):169-173.
陆珠润,蒋霞敏,段雪梅,等,2009.不同温度、底质和饵料对管角螺孵化和稚、幼螺生长的影响.南方水产,5(3):10-14.
罗福广,李斌,罗平秀,等,2010.中国沿海管角螺4个自然种群形态差异的比较.中国海洋大学学报,40(3):65-70.
罗福广,苏翔驹,区小玲,等,2011.中国沿海管角螺4个自然群体遗传多样性的RAPD分析.上海海洋大学学报,20(5):655-660.
罗杰,曹伏君,李长玲,等,2011.管角螺生殖系统解剖学及组织学观察.水产学报,35(4):569-578.
罗杰,杜涛,刘楚吾,等,2010.不同盐度、p H条件下氨氮对管角螺稚贝毒性影响.动物学杂志,45(3),102-109.
罗杰,刘楚吾,黄翔鹄,2007.盐度对管角螺胚胎发育的影响.广东海洋大学学报,27(3):24-28.
罗杰,刘楚吾,李锋,等,2008.管角螺窒息点及昼夜代谢规律.应用生态学报,19(9):2092-2096.
罗杰,刘楚吾,李锋,等,2008.盐度及规格对管角螺耗氧率和排氨量的影响.海洋科学,32(5):46-50.
罗杰,刘楚吾,唐洪超,等,2008.温度对管角螺Hemifusus tuba(Gmelin)耗氧率和排氨率的影响.广东海洋大学学报,28(1):85-88.
潘英,陈锋华,李斌,等,2008.管角螺对几种环境因子的耐受性试验.水产科学,27(11):566-569.
潘英,陈锋华,庞有萍,等,2008.管角螺的生物学特性及养殖.水产科学,27(1):24-26.
潘英,慕翠敏,李琪,等,2013.管角螺遗传多样性的AFLP分析.中国海洋大学学报,43(4):58-62.
潘英,庞有萍,罗福广,等,2008.管角螺的繁殖生物学.水产学报,32(2):217-222.
潘英,王强哲,庞有萍,等,2007.管角螺全人工育苗试验.水产科技情报,34(2):84-85.
潘英,吴雪萍,陈德金,等,2012.管角螺网笼养殖技术的研究.海洋湖沼通报,135(4):84-88.
孙虎山,1992.长竹蛏苗的潜砂及耐干露能力研究.烟台师范学院学报,8(1-2):67-69,73.
王霞,李刘东,陈培基,等,2008.离水贝类存活期及生化变化.现代农业科技,23:255-257.
杨凤,谭文明,闫喜武,等,2012.干露及淡水浸泡对菲律宾蛤仔稚贝生长和存活的影响.水产科学,31(3):143-146.
于瑞海,王昭萍,孔令锋,等,2006.不同发育期的太平洋牡蛎在不同干露状态下的成活率研究.中国海洋大学报,36(4):617-620.
于瑞海,辛荣,赵强,等,2007.海湾扇贝不同发育阶段耐干露研究.海洋科学,31(6):6-9.