馆藏古籍善本的预防性保护工作探析——以湖北省博物馆为例
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摘要
古籍善本的保护方法主要有抢救性保护和预防性保护,抢救性保护是针对那些"有药可救"的古籍善本所采取的不得已而为之的保护措施。若从根本上延缓或抑制病害的发生,预防性保护工作显得尤为重要。针对该馆古籍善本的保存状况和病害类型,提出从保存环境调控、数字化管理和加强风险管理意识三方面着手,把它们可能受到的损害降到最低程度,最大化地保护古籍善本所携带的各种信息。
The current main methods of the rare ancient books protection are emergency protection and preventive protection, emergency protection measures are for those who "have a medicine can save". The preventive protection is especially important for the disease is delayed or suppressed fundamentally. According to the preservation state and disease type of rare ancient books of this museum, some measures such as the preservation environment control, digital management and strengthening the consciousness of risk management is put forward to reduce the damage to a minimum level and protect all kinds of informations to a maximize level.
The current main methods of the rare ancient books protection are emergency protection and preventive protection, emergency protection measures are for those who "have a medicine can save". The preventive protection is especially important for the disease is delayed or suppressed fundamentally. According to the preservation state and disease type of rare ancient books of this museum, some measures such as the preservation environment control, digital management and strengthening the consciousness of risk management is put forward to reduce the damage to a minimum level and protect all kinds of informations to a maximize level.
引文
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[2]李景仁,周崇润.中国古籍文献的酸化与防酸化[J].中国图书馆学报,2002(5):4.
[3]马灯翠,王金玉.三种常用古籍修复用竹纸性能的比较[J].纸和造纸,2013(6):38-40.
[4]张慧,张金萍,朱庆贵.霉菌对纸张化学性能影响的研究[J].中国造纸,2015(3):54-55.
[5]贺行,张美云,李金宝.金属离子促进纤维素酸水解的研究[J].纸和造纸,2013(8):29-31.
[6]张欢,梁义.纸质文物保护技术及环境控制对策[J].中国文物科学研究,2010(4):20-22,26.
[7]高娟,刘家真.中国大陆地区古籍数字化问题及对策[J].中国图书馆学报,2013(4):110-119.
[8]赵吉平.文物收藏和保护中的预防性保护探讨[J].中国民族博览,2017(9):222-223.
[9]蒯培珠.历史文献典藏预防性保护的实践-以上海图书馆为例[J].图书馆杂志,2017(8):47-51.