摘要
目的比较经肛门微创(TAMIS)与传统术式治疗直肠肿瘤效果的临床效果。方法 2016年1月~2017年9月,在邢台市第三医院住院接受直肠肿瘤局部切除的患者100例,根据手术方法的不同分为观察组与对照组各50例。观察组行TAMIS术式,对照组行传统手术治疗,记录两组近远期预后。结果两组患者术后病理标本的切缘均未发现肿瘤细胞残留,标本切缘阴性率均为100%。观察组肿瘤距肛门距离平均为7.83±3.61cm,对照组为3.94±1.33cm,观察组多于对照组(t=9.834,P<0.05)。两组手术时间与术中出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后住院时间与术后胃肠道恢复时间低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后1个月的尿潴留、出血、切口裂开、大便失禁等并发症发生率为2.0%,对照组为20.0%,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。所有患者都得到随访,两组的无病生存率和总生存率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论相对于传统术式,TAMIS与治疗直肠肿瘤效果可将直肠中下段肿瘤的局部切除,肿瘤切除切缘阳性率低,能促进患者康复,降低术后并发症的发生,且不会增加患者的病死率。
Objective To compare the clinical effect of transanal minimally invasive treatment(TAMIS) and traditional surgical treatment of rectal cancer. Methods From January 2016 to September 2017, 100 patients received local resection of rectal tumor patients in the Third Hospital of Xingtai City were selected. All the patients were divided into the observation group and control group of 50 patients in each group according to the different surgical methods. The observation group was given TAMIS operation group, and the control group was underwent conventional surgical treatment, recorded two groups of short and long term prognosis. Results There were no residual tumor cells found in the incisal edge of the pathological specimens in the two groups, and the negative rates in the incisal margin was 100%. The distance between the tumor and the anus was 7.83±3.61 cm in the observation group, so that was 3.94±1.33 cm in the control group, and the observation group was more than that in the control group(t=9.834, P<0.05). There were no significant differences compared between the two groups in the operation time and intraoperative blood loss(P>0.05). The postoperative hospital stay and postoperative gastrointestinal recovery time in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The postoperative 1 month incidence of complications such as urinary retention, bleeding, incision dehiscence, fecal incontinence in the observation group was 2%, so that was 20% in the control group, and the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). All patients were followed up. There were no significant difference in disease-free survival and overall survival times compared between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with traditional surgery, TAMIS in the treatment of rectal tumor can be local rectal tumor resection, and its tumor resection margin positive rate is low. It can promote the rehabilitation of patients, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and does not increase the mortality of patients.
引文
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