新中国成立以来时代主题、社会主要矛盾与分配政策的流变互动
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摘要
新中国成立以来,时代主题经历了从站起来、富起来的转换,社会主要矛盾经历了政治敌对矛盾凸显、经济供需矛盾凸显、社会供需矛盾凸显三次转变,收入分配政策的流变经历了从"纯粹"公平分配、效率差异分配到共享公平分配。三者的流变时间契合、有机统一,时代主题为社会主要矛盾和分配政策提供了流变背景和任务,社会主要矛盾是时代主题、分配政策流变的基本依据,分配政策是社会主要矛盾和时代主题流变的必然要求和实践路径,三者流变统一于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情。探究时代主题、社会主要矛盾、分配政策流变的三联互动,是建设社会主义现代化强国的题中应有之义。
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the theme of the era has shifted from "standing up" to "getting rich"; the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has evolved from the one of political hostility, to the one between economic supply and demand, and later to the one between social supply and demand; and the income distribution policy has changed from "purely" equal distribution, to the one based on efficiency, and to the shared fair distribution. The three aspects evolved in a consistent time pattern. The theme of the era provides background and task for the other two; the principal contradiction serves as the basis for the other two; and the distribution policy is a requisite and approach to the other two. The evolution of the three are unified and in consistent with the basic dimension of the Chinese context—the primary stage of socialism. To explore the interactive evolution of the three aspects is an essential topic for building a great modern socialist country.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the theme of the era has shifted from "standing up" to "getting rich"; the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has evolved from the one of political hostility, to the one between economic supply and demand, and later to the one between social supply and demand; and the income distribution policy has changed from "purely" equal distribution, to the one based on efficiency, and to the shared fair distribution. The three aspects evolved in a consistent time pattern. The theme of the era provides background and task for the other two; the principal contradiction serves as the basis for the other two; and the distribution policy is a requisite and approach to the other two. The evolution of the three are unified and in consistent with the basic dimension of the Chinese context—the primary stage of socialism. To explore the interactive evolution of the three aspects is an essential topic for building a great modern socialist country.
引文
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[4]速览[J].农村.农业.农民(B版),2018(2).
[5]李慎明.正确认识中国特色社会主义新时代社会主要矛盾[J].红旗文稿,2018(5).
[6]余雷.中国社会主要矛盾变迁的内在逻辑研究[J].河南社会科学,2018(1).
[7]吴宏政.从社会主要矛盾的跃迁理解“新时代”[J].湖湘论坛,2018(2).
[8]赵书昭,杜杨,宋新宇.对新时代社会主要矛盾转化中诸多“变化”的分析与思考[J].新视野,2018(2).
[9]邓小平文选:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1994.
[10]黄有璋.改革开放以来效率与公平演变的历史考察及启示[J].广西社会科学,2017(10).
[11]张富文.论“以人民为中心”思想的基本向度[J].科学社会主义,2017(2).
[12]刘同舫.新时代社会主要矛盾背后的必然逻辑[J].华南师范大学学报,2017(6).
[13]卫兴华,赵海虹.怎样认识我国社会主要矛盾的转化[J].经济纵横,2018(1).