摘要
健康影响评估基于循证的方法,评估政策、规划和工程项目潜在的健康影响,并提出改善健康的建议。通过健康影响评估可促进卫生部门与其他部门的合作,提高决策者的健康意识,增加利益相关者的参与程度,改善健康不平等。本文对2000—2018年美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大等国家健康影响评估的研究成果进行综述,提出我国开展健康影响评估建议,旨在为我国开展健康影响评估提供参考。
Health impact assessment(HIA) is an evidence-based methodology to assess the potential impacts of a policy,program or project and to make recommendations for health improvement. HIA can promote the cooperation between health and non-health sectors,raise the awareness about health in decision-makers,increase the participation of stakeholders and change health inequality. This paper reviews the international studies into HIA from 2000 to 2018, providing reference for HIA development in China.
引文
[1]MINDELL J,ISON E,JOFFE M.A glossary for health impact assessment[J].Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,2003,57(9):647.
[2]CARMICHAEL L,BARTON H,GRAY S,et al.Integration of health into urban spatial planning through impact assessment:Identifying governance and policy barriers and facilitators[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2012,32(1):187-194.
[3]DANNENBERG A L,BHATIA R,COLE B L,et al.Growing the field of health impact assessment in the United States:an agenda for research and practice[J].American Journal of Public Health,2006,96(2):262-270.
[4]PARRY J,STEVENS A.Prospective health impact assessment:pitfalls,problems,and possible ways forward[J].British Medical Journal,2001,323(7322):1177-1182.
[5]BIRLEY M.Health impact assessment:principles and practice[M].London:Routledge,2013.
[6]HARRIS-ROXAS B,HARRIS E.Differing forms,differing purposes:a typology of health impact assessment[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2010,31(4):396-403.
[7]ISON E.The introduction of health impact assessment in the WHOEuropean Healthy Cities Network[J].Health Promotion International,2009,24(suppl1):64-71.
[8]HEBERT K A,WENDEL A M,KENNEDY S K,et al.Health impact assessment:a comparison of 45 local,national,and international guidelines[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2012,34(1):74-82.
[9]COUNCIL N R.Improving health in the United States:the role of health impact assessment[M].Washington D.C.:National A-cademies Press,2011.
[10]FARQUHAR D.NCSL's Health Impact Assessment Project:an analysis of state health impact assessment legislation:[EB/OL].(2014-07-17)[2019-05-28].http://www.ncsl.org/research/enviro nment-and-natural-resources/an-analysis-of-state-health-impactassessment-legislation635411896.aspx.
[11]林经纬,尹文强,宋春燕,等.英国健康影响评估成功经验及对我国的借鉴与启示[J].中国卫生经济,2018,37(11):93-96.
[12]CARMICHAEL L,BARTON H,GRAY S,et al.Health-integrated planning at the local level in England:Impediments and opportunities[J].Land Use Policy,2013,31:259-266.
[13]GREEN L.Health impact assessment(HIA)in Wales:from voluntary to statutory[J].European Journal of Public Health,2017,27(suppl3):241.
[14]HAIGH F,HARRIS E,HARRIS-ROXAS B,et al.What makes health impact assessments successful?Factors contributing to effectiveness in Australia and New Zealand[J].BMC Public Health,2015,15(1):1009.
[15]HARRIS P,SPICKETT J.Health impact assessment in Australia:a review and directions for progress[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2010,31(4):428-432.
[16]HAIGH F,HARRIS E,CHOK H N,et al.Characteristics of health impact assessments reported in Australia and New Zealand2005-2009[J].Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,2013,37(6):534-546.
[17]MCCALLUM L C,OLLSON C A,STEFANOVIC I L.Advancing the practice of health impact assessment in Canada:obstacles and opportunities[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2015,55:98-109.
[18]MCCAIG K.Canadian insights:the challenges of an integrated environmental assessment framework[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2005,25(7-8):737-746.
[19]MCCALLUM L C,OLLSON C A,STEFANOVIC I L.An adaptable health impact assessment(HIA)framework for assessing health within environmental assessment(EA):Canadian context,international application[J].Impact Assessment&Project Appraisal,2018,36(1):5-15.
[20]HIA Coordinating Unit.Thailand's rules and procedures for the HIAof public policies[M].Nonthaburi:National Health Commission Office Thailand,2010.
[21]PHOOLCHAROEN W,SUKKUMNOED D,KESSOMBOON P.Development of health impact assessment in Thailand:recent experiences and challenges[J].Bulletin of the World Health Organization,2003,81(6):465-467.
[22]CHANCHITPRICHA C.Effectiveness of health impact assessment(HIA)in Thailand:a case study of a Potash mine HIA in Udon Thani,Thailand[D].Norwich:University of East Anglia,2012.
[23]MIDDLETON C,PENGKAM S,TIVASURADE J A.Water governance and collective action[M].London:Routledge,2017.
[24]黄正.我国建设项目健康影响评价的问题与对策[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2011.
[25]CHANG I S,YILIHAMU Q,WU J,et al.Health impact assessment in environmental impact assessment in China:Status,practice and problems[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2017,66:127-137.
[26]LINZALONE N,BALLARINI A,PICCINELLI C,et al.Institutionalizing health impact assessment:a consultation with experts on the barriers and facilitators to implementing HIA in Italy[J].Journal of environmental management,2018,218:95-102.
[27]KERNER B.Building capacity for local health departments to conduct health impact assessment[R].National Association of County&City Health Officials,2016.
[28]SUKKUMNOED D.Integrating health impact a ssessment with the policy process:lessons and experiences from around the world[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2013.
[29]LEE J H,ROBBEL N,DORA C.Cross-country analysis of the institutionalization of health impact assessment[R].Geneva:World Health Organization,2013.
[30]MANNHEIMER L N,GULIS G,LEHTO J,et al.Introducing health impact assessment:an analysis of political and administrative intersectoral working methods[J].European Journal of Public Health,2007,17(5):526-531.