基于用电信息采集系统的一体化多表集采方案设计
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摘要
针对我国居民用户能源计量设备种类多及效率低等特点,现有用电信息采集系统难以适应电、水、气、热能源综合计量发展的新形式,其系统架构及通信协议也难以满足多表一体化采集的应用需求。通过分析电、水、气、热单个采集系统数据采集及传输特征,提出基于用电信息采集系统的多表集采一体化方案,设计多表集采异构网络架构,实现水、热、气、电表数据的集中采集,既能满足水、电、气、热各单位对各表数据的采集,又能满足家庭用户对用能数据的基本查询需求。
In view of the many types of energy metering equipment and low efficiency of residential users in China,the existing power information collection system is difficult to adapt to the new form of comprehensive measurement development of electricity,water,gas and heat energy. Its system architecture and communication protocol are difficult to meet the application requirements of multi-table integrated acquisition. By analyzing the data acquisition and transmission characteristics of electricity,water,gas and heat single collection systems,a multi-table integration system based on electricity information collection system was proposed,and a multi-table collection heterogeneous network architecture was designed to realize water,heat and gas multi-table collection. The centralized collection of meter data can not only meet the data collection of each meter by water,electricity,gas and heat units,but also meet the basic query requirements of household users for energy consumption data.
In view of the many types of energy metering equipment and low efficiency of residential users in China,the existing power information collection system is difficult to adapt to the new form of comprehensive measurement development of electricity,water,gas and heat energy. Its system architecture and communication protocol are difficult to meet the application requirements of multi-table integrated acquisition. By analyzing the data acquisition and transmission characteristics of electricity,water,gas and heat single collection systems,a multi-table integration system based on electricity information collection system was proposed,and a multi-table collection heterogeneous network architecture was designed to realize water,heat and gas multi-table collection. The centralized collection of meter data can not only meet the data collection of each meter by water,electricity,gas and heat units,but also meet the basic query requirements of household users for energy consumption data.
引文
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[2]许万奎,达九玲.新型城镇化背景下电水气热“四表”一体化采集建设推广应用[J].低碳技术,2016(6):48-49.
[3]刘玉民,付永刚,郑露萍.电、水、气、热“四表”一体化采集建设推广应用[J].农村电工,2016,24(3):41.
[4]杨俊.基于用电信息采集系统的“四表集抄”技术方案的研究与实践[D].北京:华北电力大学,2016.
[5]郭亮,张婷.居民用户家庭能耗采集系统设计[J].电测与仪表,2016,53(增刊1):178-180.
[6]范志夫,刘强,严勤.浅谈用电信息采集系统四表集抄的设计与实现[J].江西电力,2016,40(6):6-9.
[7] YU T. Design of remote intelligent meter reading system[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2014,3255(971):183-1186.
[8]徐晴,刘建,田正其,等.水、热、气、电四表合一数据采集系统的研究与应用[J].计算机测量与控制,2017,25(3):217-221.
[9]阮治军,何小龙.用电信息采集终端RS-485抄表辅助端子功能的扩展设计[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2016(10):20-21.
[10] LEE S C,YOO J. NBP:light-weight Narrow Band Protection for Zig Bee and wifi coexistence[J].Wireless Communications and Networking,2013(1):1-13.
[11]李蕊,羡慧竹,王芳,等.基于微功率无线通信技术的多表集抄研究与应用[J].中国计量,2017(7):106-109.
[12]高林贤,徐景涛,郑留强,等.基于GPRS通信的四表集抄系统的研究[J].科技创新与生产力,2017(6):87-89.
[13]董建坡,于希永,臧志斌,等.基于电力线宽带载波及用电信息采集系统的多能源表记采集的研究[J].供用电,2016,33(11):11-16.