足六经不同穴位艾灸过程中对足三里热量传递规律的研究
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摘要
目的:观察艾灸足六经不同穴位过程中足三里热量的传递规律。方法:利用自制高精度温度传感器检测艾灸健康志愿者足六经下肢穴位15 min足三里的温度变化,结合Origin软件绘制足三里温度变化曲线及温度变化速率曲线。结果:艾灸足阳明胃经穴位时足三里温度变化曲线改变最大,尤以上巨虚为著。艾灸足三里水平附近的穴位时,足三里的温度变化曲线改变明显。艾灸足六经下肢不同穴位时足三里的温度变化速率曲线基本重合,且呈下降趋势。结论:艾灸过程中热量在经络穴位间传递具有循经感传性、热量传递的区域特征、以及传递速率一致性。
Objectvie: To observe the law of heat transfer in Zusanli during the process of moxibustion. Methods: Thetemperature change of Zusanli was detected by self-made high-precision temperature sensor while moxibustion on lowerextremities acupoints on six meridians of foot in healthy volunteers for fifteen minutes, the temperature change curve andtemperature change rate curve were drawn with Origin software. Results: Temperature change curve of Zusanli was thebiggest when moxibustion on acupoints in stomach meridian of foot yangming, especially for Shangjuxu acupoint.Whenthe acupoints near the level of Zusanli are moxibusted, the temperature change curve of Zusanli changes obviously.Temperature change rate curves of Zusanli were basically in coincidence when moxibustion on lower extremities acupoints on six meridians of foot, and it had a downward trend. Conclusion: Heat transfer between meridians andacupoints have propagated sensation along channel, regional characteristics,consistency of transmission rate, in theprosess of moxibustion.
Objectvie: To observe the law of heat transfer in Zusanli during the process of moxibustion. Methods: Thetemperature change of Zusanli was detected by self-made high-precision temperature sensor while moxibustion on lowerextremities acupoints on six meridians of foot in healthy volunteers for fifteen minutes, the temperature change curve andtemperature change rate curve were drawn with Origin software. Results: Temperature change curve of Zusanli was thebiggest when moxibustion on acupoints in stomach meridian of foot yangming, especially for Shangjuxu acupoint.Whenthe acupoints near the level of Zusanli are moxibusted, the temperature change curve of Zusanli changes obviously.Temperature change rate curves of Zusanli were basically in coincidence when moxibustion on lower extremities acupoints on six meridians of foot, and it had a downward trend. Conclusion: Heat transfer between meridians andacupoints have propagated sensation along channel, regional characteristics,consistency of transmission rate, in theprosess of moxibustion.
引文
1许焕芳,赵百孝.艾灸疗法作用机理浅述.上海针灸杂志,2012,31(1):6-9.
2夏永莉,赖新生.从生物传热学角度研究中医艾灸机理.生物医学工程研究,2008(2):142-144.
3应坚,王家平,余曙光,等.不同施灸方法对健康人足三里穴位局部温度的影响.南京中医药大学学报,2015,31(4):317-319.
4兰彩莲,潘晓华,萨喆燕,等.艾灸命门对督脉循行线上皮肤温度的影响.针刺研究,2016,41(1):70-73.
5王桂英,王耀帅,王玲玲.艾灸疗法中灸感、灸温、灸量与灸效关系.中医杂志,2015,56(17):1519-1521.
6吴晓静,姜劲峰,荣长保,等.神阙隔盐灸温度-时间曲线分析.上海针灸杂志,2017,36(6):761-764.
7林颖,杨华元.腧穴热敏特性及热敏灸的研究进展.上海针灸杂志,2017,36(8):1021-1024.
8谢秀俊,朱希法,陈日新,等.温和灸不同状态关元穴治疗原发性痛经非随机对照研究.上海针灸杂志,2018,37(8):895-899.
9闵友江,姚海华,程立红.艾条悬灸肾俞、关元对肾阳虚大鼠垂体-肾上腺轴和垂体-甲状腺轴的影响.上海针灸杂志,2016,35(12):1469-1472.
10 WuSW.Clinicalefficacyobservationontreatmentofprimarydysmenorrhea with ginger-partitioned moxibustion at Zigong(EX-CA 1).Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2017,15(6):446-450.
11 Gao F,Zhu J H,Zhu G F.Effect of heat-sensitive moxibustion on facial function score in patients with facial paralysis.Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2016,14(5):357-360.
12 Long H Y.Effect of heat-sensitive moxibustion plus psychological intervention on SP,5-HT and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2017,15(6):420-425.
13 Wang G Y,Wang L L,Bin X,et al.Effects of moxibustion temperature on blood cholesterol level in a mice model of acute hyperlipidemia:role of TRPV1.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2013:871704.
14汪家柔.艾灸肺俞、肝俞穴对穴位电流及相关脏器钙离子分布的影响研究.北京中医药大学,2009.
15 Cihan Y B,Sarigoz T.Role of digital infrared thermal imaging in radiation therapy planning and toxicity.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev,2016,17(8):4183-4184.
16韩吟华,丁光宏,沈雪勇,等.人体体表穴位点红外辐射光谱特征及其与能量代谢的关系.上海生物医学工程,2005,26(4):198-200.
17赵秋波,徐凤梅,李杰玉.双侧足三里穴位注射胰激肽原酶治疗糖尿病周围血管病变疗效观察.上海针灸杂志,2018,37(9):992-996.
18李惠芬,俞慧仙,应学.艾灸足三里干预胃癌术后行肠内营养引起腹胀的临床研究.上海针灸杂志,2016,35(5):543-544.
19 Deng H,Shen X.The mechanism of moxibustion:ancient theory and modern research.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2013:379291.
20 Shen X,Ding G,Chu J,et al.Human acupoints and moxibustion infrared radiation spectrum with infrared transmission in acupoints.Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Medicine,2001,15(4):33-35.
21 Shen X,Ding G,Chu J,et al.Human acupoints and moxibustion infrared radiation spectrum with infrared transmission in acupoints.JournalofShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalMedicine,2001,15(4):33-35.
22刘卓兰.电鍉针循经感传治疗失眠的临床研究.黑龙江省中医药科学院,2016.
23欧阳希林,焦琳,高晓燕,等.陈日新热敏灸动态观的临床验证与体会.中医杂志,2018,59(12):1006-1010.
24陈日新,康明非.灸之要,气至而有效.中国针灸,2008(01):44-46.
25包烨华,楚佳梅,李丽萍,等.热敏灸治疗脑卒中后尿失禁的临床研究.上海针灸杂志,2016,35(7):786-788.
26 Wu X Y,Wang Y,Sun Z L,et al.Research progress on factors influencing therapeutic efficacy of moxibustion.Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2017,15(5):337-343.
27 Bi D Y,Sun T A,Liang H,et al.Influence of different-distance mild moxibustion at Zusanli(ST 36)on functional brain imaging in healthy population.Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2017,15(4):223-229.
2夏永莉,赖新生.从生物传热学角度研究中医艾灸机理.生物医学工程研究,2008(2):142-144.
3应坚,王家平,余曙光,等.不同施灸方法对健康人足三里穴位局部温度的影响.南京中医药大学学报,2015,31(4):317-319.
4兰彩莲,潘晓华,萨喆燕,等.艾灸命门对督脉循行线上皮肤温度的影响.针刺研究,2016,41(1):70-73.
5王桂英,王耀帅,王玲玲.艾灸疗法中灸感、灸温、灸量与灸效关系.中医杂志,2015,56(17):1519-1521.
6吴晓静,姜劲峰,荣长保,等.神阙隔盐灸温度-时间曲线分析.上海针灸杂志,2017,36(6):761-764.
7林颖,杨华元.腧穴热敏特性及热敏灸的研究进展.上海针灸杂志,2017,36(8):1021-1024.
8谢秀俊,朱希法,陈日新,等.温和灸不同状态关元穴治疗原发性痛经非随机对照研究.上海针灸杂志,2018,37(8):895-899.
9闵友江,姚海华,程立红.艾条悬灸肾俞、关元对肾阳虚大鼠垂体-肾上腺轴和垂体-甲状腺轴的影响.上海针灸杂志,2016,35(12):1469-1472.
10 WuSW.Clinicalefficacyobservationontreatmentofprimarydysmenorrhea with ginger-partitioned moxibustion at Zigong(EX-CA 1).Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2017,15(6):446-450.
11 Gao F,Zhu J H,Zhu G F.Effect of heat-sensitive moxibustion on facial function score in patients with facial paralysis.Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2016,14(5):357-360.
12 Long H Y.Effect of heat-sensitive moxibustion plus psychological intervention on SP,5-HT and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2017,15(6):420-425.
13 Wang G Y,Wang L L,Bin X,et al.Effects of moxibustion temperature on blood cholesterol level in a mice model of acute hyperlipidemia:role of TRPV1.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2013:871704.
14汪家柔.艾灸肺俞、肝俞穴对穴位电流及相关脏器钙离子分布的影响研究.北京中医药大学,2009.
15 Cihan Y B,Sarigoz T.Role of digital infrared thermal imaging in radiation therapy planning and toxicity.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev,2016,17(8):4183-4184.
16韩吟华,丁光宏,沈雪勇,等.人体体表穴位点红外辐射光谱特征及其与能量代谢的关系.上海生物医学工程,2005,26(4):198-200.
17赵秋波,徐凤梅,李杰玉.双侧足三里穴位注射胰激肽原酶治疗糖尿病周围血管病变疗效观察.上海针灸杂志,2018,37(9):992-996.
18李惠芬,俞慧仙,应学.艾灸足三里干预胃癌术后行肠内营养引起腹胀的临床研究.上海针灸杂志,2016,35(5):543-544.
19 Deng H,Shen X.The mechanism of moxibustion:ancient theory and modern research.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2013:379291.
20 Shen X,Ding G,Chu J,et al.Human acupoints and moxibustion infrared radiation spectrum with infrared transmission in acupoints.Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Medicine,2001,15(4):33-35.
21 Shen X,Ding G,Chu J,et al.Human acupoints and moxibustion infrared radiation spectrum with infrared transmission in acupoints.JournalofShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalMedicine,2001,15(4):33-35.
22刘卓兰.电鍉针循经感传治疗失眠的临床研究.黑龙江省中医药科学院,2016.
23欧阳希林,焦琳,高晓燕,等.陈日新热敏灸动态观的临床验证与体会.中医杂志,2018,59(12):1006-1010.
24陈日新,康明非.灸之要,气至而有效.中国针灸,2008(01):44-46.
25包烨华,楚佳梅,李丽萍,等.热敏灸治疗脑卒中后尿失禁的临床研究.上海针灸杂志,2016,35(7):786-788.
26 Wu X Y,Wang Y,Sun Z L,et al.Research progress on factors influencing therapeutic efficacy of moxibustion.Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2017,15(5):337-343.
27 Bi D Y,Sun T A,Liang H,et al.Influence of different-distance mild moxibustion at Zusanli(ST 36)on functional brain imaging in healthy population.Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2017,15(4):223-229.