城市公园空间格局类型学研究
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摘要
城市公园由于其自然要素主导的性质,以及长期作为城市冗余空间填充物的角色,在设计过程存在很多任意性环节,其设计后果不至于产生建筑之类的重大安全隐患,设计上的失误往往不易被人觉察。面对纷杂、无序的设计现象,探求单纯的理性秩序和简明可控的方法显得尤为重要。以城市中小型公园为研究对象,从公园基质构成的拓扑性空间关系中还原公园空间格局的原型,并针对场地外部条件的各种变化,运用三段论形式对此原型进行类型学意义上的推演,提出相应的变体形式,为公园空间句法编组提供多套参照选项。
Because of the dominant nature of natural elements and the long-term role as a filler of urban redundant space, there are many arbitrary links in the design process of urban parks. The design consequences of urban parks are not likely to cause major security risks such as buildings, and design errors are often not easily perceived. In the face of complicated and disordered design phenomena, it is particularly important to explore a simple rational order and a concise and controllable method. This paper regards urban parks as the research object, restores the prototype of Park spatial pattern from the topological spatial relationship of Park matrix, and deduces the prototype in the sense of typology by means of syllogism in view of various changes of site external conditions, and puts forward the corresponding variants in order to provide reference options for complex Park spatial syntactic grouping.
Because of the dominant nature of natural elements and the long-term role as a filler of urban redundant space, there are many arbitrary links in the design process of urban parks. The design consequences of urban parks are not likely to cause major security risks such as buildings, and design errors are often not easily perceived. In the face of complicated and disordered design phenomena, it is particularly important to explore a simple rational order and a concise and controllable method. This paper regards urban parks as the research object, restores the prototype of Park spatial pattern from the topological spatial relationship of Park matrix, and deduces the prototype in the sense of typology by means of syllogism in view of various changes of site external conditions, and puts forward the corresponding variants in order to provide reference options for complex Park spatial syntactic grouping.
引文
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[2]卡尔古斯塔夫荣格.心理学与文学[M].冯川,苏克,译.南京:译林出版社,2014:5-6.
[3]沈克宁.建筑类型学与城市形态学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010:26-36.
[4]C.亚历山大,S伊希卡娃,等[M].王听度,周序鸿,译.北京:知识产权出版社,2002:19-43.
[5]俞孔坚.理想景观探源——风水的文化意义[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004:20-28
[6]李团胜.景观生态学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2009:46-47.
[7]谷之针忠吉.西方造园变迁史[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1991:286.
[8]约翰.布林克霍夫.杰克逊.发现乡土景观[M].俞孔坚,陈义勇,等,译.北京:商务印书馆,2014:71-72
[9]吴家骅.环境设计史纲[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2002:170
[10]金岳霖.形式逻辑[M].北京:人民出版社,2006:161-162