中草药防治畜禽球虫病的研究进展
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摘要
球虫病对畜禽养殖业危害较大,畜禽在感染球虫后死亡率高,耐过动物体重减轻甚至停止生长。中草药具有提高畜禽抵抗力、缓解球虫病临床症状、促进畜禽生长等功效,是一类新型低毒、安全环保的抗球虫药物。通过查阅采用中草药防治畜禽球虫病的相关文献,介绍中草药抗球虫制剂的研究与开发现状及应用前景,以期为科学防治球虫病提供参考。
Coccidiosis is a serious hazard to livestock and poultry breeding industry. Animals have high mortality after coccidian infection, and the clinically tolerant animals always have weight loss and growth retardation. Chinese herbal medicine has the effects of improving the disease resistance of livestock and poultry, relieving clinical symptoms of coccidiosis and promoting the growth of livestock and poultry, which was considered as a new type of coccidiostat with low toxicity, high efficiency, and good safety and environment-friendless. By referring the literatures regarding prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in livestock and poultry with Chinese herbal medicine, the advances in research and development of anticoccidial preparation and the corresponding application prospects were introduced, in hoping to provide references for the scientific prevention and treatment of coccidiosis.
Coccidiosis is a serious hazard to livestock and poultry breeding industry. Animals have high mortality after coccidian infection, and the clinically tolerant animals always have weight loss and growth retardation. Chinese herbal medicine has the effects of improving the disease resistance of livestock and poultry, relieving clinical symptoms of coccidiosis and promoting the growth of livestock and poultry, which was considered as a new type of coccidiostat with low toxicity, high efficiency, and good safety and environment-friendless. By referring the literatures regarding prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in livestock and poultry with Chinese herbal medicine, the advances in research and development of anticoccidial preparation and the corresponding application prospects were introduced, in hoping to provide references for the scientific prevention and treatment of coccidiosis.
引文
[1]赵利英,丁勇,杨芳.利用中草药防治畜禽球虫病的前景[J].养殖与饲料,2016(2):36-37.
[2]米同国,黄占欣,赵达,等.中草药抗球散超微粉对柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染鸡免疫机能的影响[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(5):144-146.
[3]罗万和,周凯翔,菅复春,等.抗寄生虫中草药研究进展[J].中兽医医药杂志,2018,37(4):87-89.
[4]秦枫,陈玉勇,展跃平,等.防治球虫病的常用中草药研究进展[J].中国医药导报,2007,4(35):19-20.
[5]樵星芳,陈建康,杨扬,等.中草药防治球虫病研究与应用现状[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2011(3):42-43.
[6]陈长春,戴丽红,王琳琳,等.中草药添加剂在畜禽生产应用中的研究进展[J].中国饲料,2018(22):14-17.
[7]杨国庆,李学德.中草药在防治鸡球虫病中的应用[J].山东畜牧兽医,2016,37(12):98-99.
[8]颜卉,郗伟斌,杜绍范.中药复方制剂抗鸡球虫效果的研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2005(6):68-69.
[9]敖礼林.鸡饲料中添加中草药可提高免疫力和抗病力[J].科学种养,2016(7):47-48.
[10]周翠珍,齐雪茹,王红梅,等.纯中草药散剂对鸡球虫病的疗效试验[J].中国畜牧兽医,2007,34(7):89-90.
[11]刘钟杰,许剑琴.中兽医学[M].4版.北京:中国农业出版社,2011.
[12]杨峰昆.中草药抗球虫病饮水剂的提取工艺筛选[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2010.
[13]李海旭.浅谈几种中草药抗鸡球虫的作用[J].科技创新与应用,2012(8):247.
[14]高俊峰,王卓林,侯美如,等.单味中药对兔球虫卵囊孢子化抑制效果研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2014,26(1):36-39.
[15]李蕴玉,贾青辉,李佩国,等.单味中草药对球虫卵囊体外抑制的试验研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015(9):200-202.
[16]韩天飞,袁娜娜,张洪宇,等.党参多糖和黄芪多糖对鸡球虫疫苗免疫增强作用的研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(11):172-175.
[17]胡元亮.兽医中药学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2014.
[18]郭志廷,王玲,龚振兴,等.常山散对人工感染的鸡球虫病疗效研究[J].中国家禽,2017,39(2):57-59.
[19]王玲,郭志廷,龚振兴,等.常山口服液抗鸡柔嫩艾美耳球虫广东分离株的疗效研究[J].中国兽药杂志,2018,52(6):46-51.
[20]黄鑫.青蒿粉抗鸡球虫的药效研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2017.
[21]蓝丽华.鸦胆子提取物抗鸡球虫病效果评价及作用机制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016.
[22]晋爱兰,万双秀,张供领,等.不同剂量中草药与西药防治兔球虫病的比较试验[J].中国动物检疫,2009,26(9):58-59.
[23]王婕然,姜晓文,于文会,等.复方苦参对鸡球虫病疗效研究[J].中兽医医药杂志,2018,37(2):53-57.
[24]尧国荣,朱钱龙,曾作财,等.天然植物中草药添加剂对鸡柔嫩艾美耳球虫病的防治效果研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(10):171-174.
[25]杨翠花.中草药添加剂防治鸡球虫病[J].畜禽业,2018,29(9):119-121.
[2]米同国,黄占欣,赵达,等.中草药抗球散超微粉对柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染鸡免疫机能的影响[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(5):144-146.
[3]罗万和,周凯翔,菅复春,等.抗寄生虫中草药研究进展[J].中兽医医药杂志,2018,37(4):87-89.
[4]秦枫,陈玉勇,展跃平,等.防治球虫病的常用中草药研究进展[J].中国医药导报,2007,4(35):19-20.
[5]樵星芳,陈建康,杨扬,等.中草药防治球虫病研究与应用现状[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2011(3):42-43.
[6]陈长春,戴丽红,王琳琳,等.中草药添加剂在畜禽生产应用中的研究进展[J].中国饲料,2018(22):14-17.
[7]杨国庆,李学德.中草药在防治鸡球虫病中的应用[J].山东畜牧兽医,2016,37(12):98-99.
[8]颜卉,郗伟斌,杜绍范.中药复方制剂抗鸡球虫效果的研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2005(6):68-69.
[9]敖礼林.鸡饲料中添加中草药可提高免疫力和抗病力[J].科学种养,2016(7):47-48.
[10]周翠珍,齐雪茹,王红梅,等.纯中草药散剂对鸡球虫病的疗效试验[J].中国畜牧兽医,2007,34(7):89-90.
[11]刘钟杰,许剑琴.中兽医学[M].4版.北京:中国农业出版社,2011.
[12]杨峰昆.中草药抗球虫病饮水剂的提取工艺筛选[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2010.
[13]李海旭.浅谈几种中草药抗鸡球虫的作用[J].科技创新与应用,2012(8):247.
[14]高俊峰,王卓林,侯美如,等.单味中药对兔球虫卵囊孢子化抑制效果研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2014,26(1):36-39.
[15]李蕴玉,贾青辉,李佩国,等.单味中草药对球虫卵囊体外抑制的试验研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015(9):200-202.
[16]韩天飞,袁娜娜,张洪宇,等.党参多糖和黄芪多糖对鸡球虫疫苗免疫增强作用的研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(11):172-175.
[17]胡元亮.兽医中药学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2014.
[18]郭志廷,王玲,龚振兴,等.常山散对人工感染的鸡球虫病疗效研究[J].中国家禽,2017,39(2):57-59.
[19]王玲,郭志廷,龚振兴,等.常山口服液抗鸡柔嫩艾美耳球虫广东分离株的疗效研究[J].中国兽药杂志,2018,52(6):46-51.
[20]黄鑫.青蒿粉抗鸡球虫的药效研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2017.
[21]蓝丽华.鸦胆子提取物抗鸡球虫病效果评价及作用机制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016.
[22]晋爱兰,万双秀,张供领,等.不同剂量中草药与西药防治兔球虫病的比较试验[J].中国动物检疫,2009,26(9):58-59.
[23]王婕然,姜晓文,于文会,等.复方苦参对鸡球虫病疗效研究[J].中兽医医药杂志,2018,37(2):53-57.
[24]尧国荣,朱钱龙,曾作财,等.天然植物中草药添加剂对鸡柔嫩艾美耳球虫病的防治效果研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(10):171-174.
[25]杨翠花.中草药添加剂防治鸡球虫病[J].畜禽业,2018,29(9):119-121.