计及碳交易和绿色证书交易机制的发电权交易模型
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摘要
目前大多数的发电权交易模型都是基于成本报价建立的,很少考虑碳交易和绿色证书交易对发电权交易的影响。此外,如何对发电权交易所带来的增量利润进行合理分配,还是一个尚待解决的问题。文章将碳交易和绿色证书交易机制引入到发电权交易模型中,考虑发电权交易仅在区域内部的各发电企业之间进行交易,建立了以区域最大净收益为目标的发电权交易模型;并提出了一种基于交易电量的增量利润分配模型。以5家发电企业参与的电力市场为例,分析4种不同情形下的发电权交易情况。结果显示,计及碳交易和绿色证书交易机制的发电权交易模型能够更有效地提高发电权交易的效率,促进发电企业参与发电权交易的积极性。
Most of the generation rights trade models are based on the biding of the generation cost at present, and rarely taking the impact of carbon trading and green certificate trading on generation rights trading into consideration. In addition, the distribution of incremental profit brought by generation rights trading is still a problem to be solved. The carbon trading and green certificate trading mechanisms are introduced into the generation rights trade model in this paper, and considering generation rights trading merely take place within the region, a model based on the maximum net profit of the region is established. And an incremental profit distribution model based on transaction quantity is proposed. Take the power market with 5 companies as an example, analyzing the trading result of 4different situations. The result shows that the case with carbon trading and green certificate trading can significantly improve the trading efficiency and enhance the initiative of generators to participate in the trading.
Most of the generation rights trade models are based on the biding of the generation cost at present, and rarely taking the impact of carbon trading and green certificate trading on generation rights trading into consideration. In addition, the distribution of incremental profit brought by generation rights trading is still a problem to be solved. The carbon trading and green certificate trading mechanisms are introduced into the generation rights trade model in this paper, and considering generation rights trading merely take place within the region, a model based on the maximum net profit of the region is established. And an incremental profit distribution model based on transaction quantity is proposed. Take the power market with 5 companies as an example, analyzing the trading result of 4different situations. The result shows that the case with carbon trading and green certificate trading can significantly improve the trading efficiency and enhance the initiative of generators to participate in the trading.
引文
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[10]郑欣,蒋传文,李磊,等.基于能耗和效益最优的发电权节能降耗分析[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(24):39-42.Zheng Xin,Jiang Chuanwen,Li Lei,et al.Analysis of generation rights trade based on optimization of energy-saving and efficiency[J].Automation of Power Systems,2008,32(24):39-42.
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[12]王雁凌,邱小燕,许传龙.以节能降耗为目标的发电权交易阻塞管理模型[J].电网技术,2012,36(6):273-276.Wang Yanling,Qiu Xiaoyan,Xu Chuanlong.Congestion management of generation rights trade based on energy conservation[J].Power System Technology,2012,36(6):273-276.
[13]宋艺航,唐晓瑭,张会娟,等.基于Zeuthen决策和贝叶斯学习的发电权双边交易模型[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(11):51-57.Song Yihang,Tang Xiaotang,Zhang Huijuan,et al.A generation rights bilateral trade model based on Zuethen strategy and Bayesian learning[J].Automation of Power Systems,2013,37(11):51-57.
[14]杨胡平,左士伟,陈欢.碳排放约束下考虑静态电压稳定的发电权交易优化[J].电网技术,2014,38(11):2012-215.Yang Huping,Zuo Shiwei,Chen Huan.Optimization of generation right transaction considering steady state voltage stability under carbon emission constraint[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(11):2012-215.
[15]迟远英,王彦亮,牛东晓,等.碳排放交易下的发电权置换优化模型[J].电网技术,2010,34(6):78-81.Chi Yuanying,Wang Yanling,Niu Dongxiao,et al.An optimization model of generating right exchanging under carbon emission trading[J],Power System Technology,2010,34(6):78-81.
[16]谭忠富,刘文彦,刘平阔.绿色证书交易与碳排放权交易对中国电力市场的政策效果[J].技术经济,2014,33(9):74-84.Tan Zhongfu,Liu Wenyan,Liu Pingkuo.Policy effect of tradable green certificate and carbon emission trading on China's electric power market[J].Technology Economics,2014,33(9):74-84.
[17]张晓辉,闫柯柯,卢志刚.基于碳交易的含风电系统低碳经济调度[J].电网技术,2013,37(10):2704-2698.Zhang Xiaohui,Yan Keke,Lu Zhigang.Carbon trading based low-carbon economic dispatching for power grid integrated with wind power system[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(10):2704-2698.
[2]于琪,张晶,王宣元,等.区域发电权交易网省协调优化模式研究[J].电力自动化设备,2013,33(3):90-95.Yu Qi,Zhang Jing,Wang Xuanyuan,et al.Coordinated optimization between regional and provincial grads for regional generation right trade[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2013,33(3):90-95.
[3]姚建刚,唐捷,李西泉,等.发电侧电力市场竞价交易模式的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2004,24(5):78-83.Yao Jiangang,Tang Jie,Li Xiquan,et al.Research on bidding mode in a generation-side power market[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2004,24(5):78-83.
[4]肖健,文福拴.混合发电权交易市场环境下的阻塞调度[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(8):44-48.Xiao Jian,Wen Fushuan.Coordinated congestion dispatching in a hybrid generation-rights trading market[J].Automation of Power Systems,2010,34(8):44-48.
[5]王峥,刘创华,魏珍,等.基于叠加定理和AumannShapley法的发电权交易网损分摊[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(2):13-22.Wang Zheng,Liu Chuanghua,Weizhen,et al.Losses allocation resulting from generation rights trade based on superposition principle and Aumann-Shapley method[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(2):13-22.
[6]姚建刚,周启亮,张佳启,等.基于期权理论的发电权交易模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(21):76-81.Yao Jiangang,Zhou Qiliang,Zhang Jiaqi,et al.Generation rights trade mode based on option theory[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(21):76-81.
[7]舒隽,张丽娟,张粒子,等.发电权竞价交易的两阶段方法[J].电网技术,2011,35(11):201-205.Shu Jun,Zhang Lijuan,Zhang Lizi,et al.A two stage method for generation right bidding trade[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(11):201-205.
[8]尚金成.基于节能减排的发电权交易理论及应用(一)发电权交易理论[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(12):46-52.Shang Jincheng.Generation right exchange theory and its applications based on energy-saving and emissionreducing part one generation right exchange theory[J].Automation of Power Systems,2009,33(12):46-52.
[9]尚金成,何洋.基于节能减排的发电权交易理论及应用(二)发电权交易分析及其应用[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(13):37-42.Shang Jincheng,He Yang.Generation right exchange theory and its applications based on energy-saving and emission-reducing part two generation right exchange analysis and applications[J].Automation of Power Systems,2009,33(13):37-42.
[10]郑欣,蒋传文,李磊,等.基于能耗和效益最优的发电权节能降耗分析[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(24):39-42.Zheng Xin,Jiang Chuanwen,Li Lei,et al.Analysis of generation rights trade based on optimization of energy-saving and efficiency[J].Automation of Power Systems,2008,32(24):39-42.
[11]王雁凌,程倩.基于节能降耗的发电权交易模型[J].电力系统保护与控制,2010,38(18):29-32.Wang Yanling,Cheng Qian.Generation rights trade mode based on energy conservation[J].Power System Protection and Control,2010,38(18):29-32.
[12]王雁凌,邱小燕,许传龙.以节能降耗为目标的发电权交易阻塞管理模型[J].电网技术,2012,36(6):273-276.Wang Yanling,Qiu Xiaoyan,Xu Chuanlong.Congestion management of generation rights trade based on energy conservation[J].Power System Technology,2012,36(6):273-276.
[13]宋艺航,唐晓瑭,张会娟,等.基于Zeuthen决策和贝叶斯学习的发电权双边交易模型[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(11):51-57.Song Yihang,Tang Xiaotang,Zhang Huijuan,et al.A generation rights bilateral trade model based on Zuethen strategy and Bayesian learning[J].Automation of Power Systems,2013,37(11):51-57.
[14]杨胡平,左士伟,陈欢.碳排放约束下考虑静态电压稳定的发电权交易优化[J].电网技术,2014,38(11):2012-215.Yang Huping,Zuo Shiwei,Chen Huan.Optimization of generation right transaction considering steady state voltage stability under carbon emission constraint[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(11):2012-215.
[15]迟远英,王彦亮,牛东晓,等.碳排放交易下的发电权置换优化模型[J].电网技术,2010,34(6):78-81.Chi Yuanying,Wang Yanling,Niu Dongxiao,et al.An optimization model of generating right exchanging under carbon emission trading[J],Power System Technology,2010,34(6):78-81.
[16]谭忠富,刘文彦,刘平阔.绿色证书交易与碳排放权交易对中国电力市场的政策效果[J].技术经济,2014,33(9):74-84.Tan Zhongfu,Liu Wenyan,Liu Pingkuo.Policy effect of tradable green certificate and carbon emission trading on China's electric power market[J].Technology Economics,2014,33(9):74-84.
[17]张晓辉,闫柯柯,卢志刚.基于碳交易的含风电系统低碳经济调度[J].电网技术,2013,37(10):2704-2698.Zhang Xiaohui,Yan Keke,Lu Zhigang.Carbon trading based low-carbon economic dispatching for power grid integrated with wind power system[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(10):2704-2698.