城市电影院空间分布特征及演变——以西安市为例
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摘要
运用平均最近邻分析、核密度估计与标准差椭圆等Arc GIS空间分析方法,从时空演变的视角对西安市电影院空间分布特征及演变规律进行分析。结果发现:(1)电影院作为居民文化消费场所,与城市经济、文化活动空间布局相一致,在城市总体空间布局上呈现明显的集聚分布特征,且集聚程度较高,主要集中分布于城市的传统商业中心与新兴的次级中心,并由中心向外围递减。(2)城市社会空间的变化促使电影院在城市空间布局上发生演变。在城市新区建设和电影消费大众化的双重作用下,西安市电影院从单核心集聚向多核心集聚的空间分布特征转变;电影院空间总体布局的演变与城市扩展与建设趋向相一致,空间分布范围从中心城区向近郊城市新区扩展,在城市新区形成新的核心集聚区。(3)商业综合体成为电影院布局的主要区位,电影院的发展也促进了城市商业与文化产业相结合的空间形态新转变。
In recent years, the movie industry is developing rapidly promote urban construction of the cinema. Using the average nearest neighbor analysis, kernel density estimation and standard deviation ellipse Arc GIS spatial analysis methods, such as, from the Angle of time and space evolution of Xi'an theater space distribution and evolution law is analyzed. The results show that:(1) the cinema, as the cultural consumption place of residents, is consistent with the layout of urban economy and cultural activities, and presents obvious clustering distribution characteristics in the overall spatial layout of the city, with a high concentration degree, mainly concentrated in the traditional commercial centers and emerging secondary centers in the city, and the center is decreasing from the center to the periphery.(2) the change of urban social space has led to the evolution of cinemas in the layout of urban space. Under the dual effect of the construction of urban new area and the popularization of movie consumption, the spatial distribution characteristics of xi'an cinema from single core cluster to multi-core cluster are transformed. The evolution of the overall layout of cinema space is in line with the trend of urban expansion and construction, and the scope of space distribution extends from the central urban area to the new urban area in the suburb, forming a new core cluster area in the urban area.(3) the commercial complex has become the main location of cinema layout, and the development of cinemas has also promoted a new transformation in the spatial form of urban commercial and cultural industries.
In recent years, the movie industry is developing rapidly promote urban construction of the cinema. Using the average nearest neighbor analysis, kernel density estimation and standard deviation ellipse Arc GIS spatial analysis methods, such as, from the Angle of time and space evolution of Xi'an theater space distribution and evolution law is analyzed. The results show that:(1) the cinema, as the cultural consumption place of residents, is consistent with the layout of urban economy and cultural activities, and presents obvious clustering distribution characteristics in the overall spatial layout of the city, with a high concentration degree, mainly concentrated in the traditional commercial centers and emerging secondary centers in the city, and the center is decreasing from the center to the periphery.(2) the change of urban social space has led to the evolution of cinemas in the layout of urban space. Under the dual effect of the construction of urban new area and the popularization of movie consumption, the spatial distribution characteristics of xi'an cinema from single core cluster to multi-core cluster are transformed. The evolution of the overall layout of cinema space is in line with the trend of urban expansion and construction, and the scope of space distribution extends from the central urban area to the new urban area in the suburb, forming a new core cluster area in the urban area.(3) the commercial complex has become the main location of cinema layout, and the development of cinemas has also promoted a new transformation in the spatial form of urban commercial and cultural industries.
引文
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[23]王法辉.基于GIS的数量方法与应用[M].姜世国,滕骏华,译.北京:商务印书馆,2011.
[24]王兴中,等.中国城市商娱场所微区位原理[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[2]张波,王兴中.城市(营业性)娱乐场所空间结构研究[J].地理科学,2007,27(6):853-858.
[3]Peter Davis.Spatial competition in retail markets:movie theaters[J].RAND Journal of Economics,2006,37(4):964-982.
[4]Doury Nathalie.Successfully integrating cinemas into retail and leisure complexes:An operator’s perspective[J].Journal of Leisure Property,2001,1(2):119-126.
[5]Harold L.Vogel.Entertainment industry economics:A guide for financial analysis[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[6]Guy C.Internationalization of large-format retailers and leisure providers in Western Europe:planning and property impacts[J].International Journal of Retail&Distribution Management,2001,29(10):452-461.
[7]李保煜,电影院和购物中心发展趋势——新电影生活方式[J].时代经贸,2014(5):48-50.
[8]陈娟娟,楼嘉军.上海电影院空间布局特征及成因分析[J].现代电影技术,2009(1):33-37.
[9]薛东前,黄晶,马蓓蓓,等.西安市文化娱乐业的空间格局及热点区模式研究[J].地理学报,2014,69(4):541-552.
[10]王安然.电影院空间分布与供给能力研究——以北京市为例[J].管理现代化,2015(2):31-33.
[11]钟键.电影超市专家选址模型研究[D].北京:清华大学,2004.
[12]周尚意,姜苗苗,吴莉萍.北京城区文化产业空间分布特征分析[J].北京师范大学学报:社会科学版,2006(6):127-133.
[13]张珣,钟耳顺,张小虎,等,2004—2008年北京城区商业网点空间分布与集聚特征[J].地理科学进展,2013(8):1 207-1 215.
[14]薛东前,张志杰,郭晶,等.西安市文化产业集聚特征及机制分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(5):92-97.
[15]薛东前,刘虹,马蓓蓓.西安市文化产业空间分布特征[J].地理科学,2011(7):775-780.
[16]程林,王法辉,修春亮.城市银行网点及其与人口—经济活动关系的空间分析——以长春市中心城区为例[J].人文地理,2015(4):72-78.
[17]陈晨,王法辉,修春亮.长春市商业网点空间分布与交通网络中心性关系研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(10):40-47.
[18]朱寿佳,甄峰,秦萧,等.基于核密度估计的南京二手房活跃度特征及影响机制研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2015(6):698-704.
[19]李淼,薛东前.西安市文化产业与区域经济的空间耦合关系[J].陕西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2016(2):85-90.
[20]王绍博,郭建科.我国城市整体交通运输流发展的时空演化及其空间关联性分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017(2):43-49.
[21]龙剑,朱海宁,曹邦宇.基于标准差椭圆模型的贵州省经济密度空间差异分析[J].当代经济,2014(8):114-117.
[22]徐姗,唐楠,魏东,等.基于GIS的西安市人口与经济重心空间演变研究[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2005(6):987-991.
[23]王法辉.基于GIS的数量方法与应用[M].姜世国,滕骏华,译.北京:商务印书馆,2011.
[24]王兴中,等.中国城市商娱场所微区位原理[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.