生活事件对初一学生网络成瘾的影响作用分析
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摘要
目的:调查赣州市初一学生网络成瘾的现况,探讨生活事件对初一学生网络成瘾的影响,为初一学生网络成瘾的针对性预防提供相关依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法抽取江西省赣州市两所中学的初一学生,共3 802名进行问卷调查,调查工具为《网络成瘾损害量表》和《青少年生活事件量表》。结果:①初一学生的网络成瘾检出率为3.69%,其中男生5.13%,高于女生(1.61%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=28.05,P<0.05)。②男生的网络使用得分为(31.17±0.21),高于女生(27.11±0.20),差异有统计学意义(t=13.81,P<0.05)。③初一学生的生活事件得分为(25.54±16.74),其中网络成瘾组在人际关系、学习压力、受处罚、亲友和财产丧失、健康与适应、其他六个因子的得分及总分均高于正常使用网络组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。④多元线性逐步回归分析方法结果显示:男生、人际关系得分高、学习压力得分高、其他得分高的因素为网络成瘾的危险因素,亲友与财产丧失得分高、受处罚得分高为网络成瘾的保护因素。结论:初一学生的网络成瘾状况不容乐观,负性生活事件对网络成瘾有很大的影响。
Objective: To investigate the current situation of Internet addiction among junior middle school students in Ganzhou City, to explore the impact of life events about internet addiction, and to provide basis for preventing internet addiction. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to select two junior middle schools in Ganzhou, and a total of 3802 junior middle school students were selected, and using Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Cheek List(ASLEC) and Internet Addiction Impairment Index(IAII). Results: ①The prevalence rate of internet addiction was 3.69% among junior middle school students, which in males(5.13%) were significantly higher than that of females(1.61%). There was a significant difference(χ~2=28.05, P<0.05). ②The difference had significant in internet addiction score between males(31.17±0.21) and females(27.11±0.20), with a significant difference grade one(t=13.81, P<0.05). ③The life events score was 25.54±16.74 among junior middle school students, while the internet addiction group had greater scores of social interaction factor, study pressure factor, punishment factor, health adjustment factor, losing dimension factor, and other factor, the difference had significant(P<0.05). ④Binary logistic analysis showed that the factors contributing to internet addiction included male, social interaction factor, study pressure factor, and other factor; and losing dimension factor, punishment factor were protection factor of Internet addiction. Conclusions: The status of Internet addiction among Junior Middle School Students was not optimistic, and negative life events had a great impact on Internet addiction.
Objective: To investigate the current situation of Internet addiction among junior middle school students in Ganzhou City, to explore the impact of life events about internet addiction, and to provide basis for preventing internet addiction. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to select two junior middle schools in Ganzhou, and a total of 3802 junior middle school students were selected, and using Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Cheek List(ASLEC) and Internet Addiction Impairment Index(IAII). Results: ①The prevalence rate of internet addiction was 3.69% among junior middle school students, which in males(5.13%) were significantly higher than that of females(1.61%). There was a significant difference(χ~2=28.05, P<0.05). ②The difference had significant in internet addiction score between males(31.17±0.21) and females(27.11±0.20), with a significant difference grade one(t=13.81, P<0.05). ③The life events score was 25.54±16.74 among junior middle school students, while the internet addiction group had greater scores of social interaction factor, study pressure factor, punishment factor, health adjustment factor, losing dimension factor, and other factor, the difference had significant(P<0.05). ④Binary logistic analysis showed that the factors contributing to internet addiction included male, social interaction factor, study pressure factor, and other factor; and losing dimension factor, punishment factor were protection factor of Internet addiction. Conclusions: The status of Internet addiction among Junior Middle School Students was not optimistic, and negative life events had a great impact on Internet addiction.
引文
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[11] 李德敏,冷晓赟,刘德荣,等.中学生网络成瘾的流行病学调查[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2008,16(7):766-768.
[12] 曹建琴,才运江.大庆市初中生网络成瘾状况及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(12):1461-1462.
[13] 谢永标,周平,徐莉萍,等.广州市中学生网络成瘾及其相关因素研究[J].南方医科大学学报,2010,30(8):1801-1804.
[14] 李晏,孙经,胡巧云,等.生活事件对大学生网络成瘾的影响[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(23):6207-6209.
[15] 赵鑫.网络成瘾青少年生活事件的对比研究[J].中国学校卫生,2006,27(12):1046-1047.
[16] 滕雄程,凌宇,黄磊,等.应激与希望感对农村留守儿童抑郁的影响[J].科教文汇,2017(29):153-155.
[2] 陶然,王吉囡,黄秀琴,等.网络成瘾的命名、定义及临床诊断标准[J].武警医学,2008,19(9):773-776.
[3] 赵鑫.网络成瘾青少年生活事件的对比研究[J].中国学校卫生,2006,27(12):1046-1047.
[4] 郝传慧.青少年生活事件、心理弹性与互联网使用的关系[D].北京:首都师范大学,2008.
[5] 孙荣山,马先明.中学生生活事件与网络成瘾的关系:心理韧性的中介作用[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2013,32(8):123-125.
[6] Young K,Pistner M,O'Mara J,et al.Cyber disorders:the mental health concern for the new millennium[J].1999,2(5):475.
[7] 曹建琴,杨金伟,杨军,等.网络成瘾损害量表的信度和效度研究[J].中国全科医学,2010,13(34):3903-3905.
[8] 刘贤臣,刘连启,杨杰,等.青少年生活事件量表的编制与信度效度测试[J].精神医学杂志,1997(1):15-19.
[9] 甘辉,施少平.未成年人网络成瘾原因分析及预防对策研究[J].内江科技,2008,29(10):43-44.
[10] 孙彩虹,费学萍,夏薇,等.哈尔滨市中学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2007,28(4):331-332.
[11] 李德敏,冷晓赟,刘德荣,等.中学生网络成瘾的流行病学调查[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2008,16(7):766-768.
[12] 曹建琴,才运江.大庆市初中生网络成瘾状况及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(12):1461-1462.
[13] 谢永标,周平,徐莉萍,等.广州市中学生网络成瘾及其相关因素研究[J].南方医科大学学报,2010,30(8):1801-1804.
[14] 李晏,孙经,胡巧云,等.生活事件对大学生网络成瘾的影响[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(23):6207-6209.
[15] 赵鑫.网络成瘾青少年生活事件的对比研究[J].中国学校卫生,2006,27(12):1046-1047.
[16] 滕雄程,凌宇,黄磊,等.应激与希望感对农村留守儿童抑郁的影响[J].科教文汇,2017(29):153-155.