不同羽色儋州鸡生长曲线拟合与分析研究
|
摘要
为研究儋州鸡生长发育规律和各阶段的生长速度,本试验采用Gompertz、Logistic和Bertalanffy 3种非线性模型对黑色羽系和麻花色羽系儋州鸡0～18周龄体重生长数据进行拟合和分析,选取黑色羽系、麻花色羽系儋州鸡各200只(公、母各半),分别于0、2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16和18周龄晨饲前空腹称重并记录,并利用3种非线性模型对儋州鸡生长曲线进行拟合比较分析。结果显示,2种羽色儋州鸡实测生长曲线基本一致,接近于"S"型,符合正常生长发育规律,2种不同羽色儋州鸡母鸡0～18周龄的体重实测值差异不显著(P>0.05),公鸡0～16周龄的体重实测值差异不显著(P>0.05),而16～18周龄麻花色羽系公鸡体重显著高于黑色羽系公鸡(P<0.05)。3种非曲线模型拟合度(R2)均在0.992以上,均能较好地拟合2个羽系儋州鸡的生长曲线,且模型的预测曲线与实际观测曲线基本吻合,但Gompertz模型曲线吻合度高于Logistic和Bertalanffy模型曲线,且母鸡比公鸡拟合效果好。本研究结果初步揭示了儋州鸡的生长发育规律和各阶段的生长特征,可为儋州鸡选育、生产和产业化发展提供科学依据。
In order to explore the growth profiles and growth rates of Danzhou chicken at different stages,three nonlinear analysis models(Gompertz,Logistic and Bertalanffy)were employed to fit and analyze the body weight growth curves of Danzhou chickens with black and mahua colors feather at the age of 0 to 18 weeks.200 Danzhou chickens with black feather(100 males and 100 females)and 200 Danzhou chickens with mahua colors feather(100 males and 100 females)were selected and weighed at 0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16 and 18 weeks of age,and the body weight growth curves were fitted and analyzed by Gompertz,Logistic and Bertalanffy models,respectively.The results showed that the growth curve of Danzhou chickens demonstrated a "S"shape,consistent with normal growth and development.The measured body weights of female Danzhou chickens during 0 to 18 weeks and male Danzhou chickens during 0 to 16 weeks showed no significant difference(P>0.05),and that of male Danzhou chickens with mahua colors feather were significantly higher than that with black feather at 16 to 18 weeks(P<0.05).The growth curves predicted by three nonlinear models all fitted well with the measured body weight curves ofDanzhou chickens with black and mahua colors feather(R~2>0.992),and the prediction curve of the model was basically consistent with the actual observation curve.the Gompertz model fitted better than Logistic or Bertalanffy models,and it fitted better in female chickens than male chickens.In summary,the present study revealled the growth profiles and growth rates of Danzhou chicken at different stages,which may provide scientific support for optimizing breeding production and industrialization of Danzhou chicken.
In order to explore the growth profiles and growth rates of Danzhou chicken at different stages,three nonlinear analysis models(Gompertz,Logistic and Bertalanffy)were employed to fit and analyze the body weight growth curves of Danzhou chickens with black and mahua colors feather at the age of 0 to 18 weeks.200 Danzhou chickens with black feather(100 males and 100 females)and 200 Danzhou chickens with mahua colors feather(100 males and 100 females)were selected and weighed at 0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16 and 18 weeks of age,and the body weight growth curves were fitted and analyzed by Gompertz,Logistic and Bertalanffy models,respectively.The results showed that the growth curve of Danzhou chickens demonstrated a "S"shape,consistent with normal growth and development.The measured body weights of female Danzhou chickens during 0 to 18 weeks and male Danzhou chickens during 0 to 16 weeks showed no significant difference(P>0.05),and that of male Danzhou chickens with mahua colors feather were significantly higher than that with black feather at 16 to 18 weeks(P<0.05).The growth curves predicted by three nonlinear models all fitted well with the measured body weight curves ofDanzhou chickens with black and mahua colors feather(R~2>0.992),and the prediction curve of the model was basically consistent with the actual observation curve.the Gompertz model fitted better than Logistic or Bertalanffy models,and it fitted better in female chickens than male chickens.In summary,the present study revealled the growth profiles and growth rates of Danzhou chicken at different stages,which may provide scientific support for optimizing breeding production and industrialization of Danzhou chicken.
引文
[1]孙盼,羊宣科,刘易均,等.儋州鸡胴体品质研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2016,8:77-79.SUN P,YANG X K,LIU Y J,et al.Study on carcass quality in Danzhou Fowls[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2016,8:77-79.(in Chinese)
[2]侯冠彧,施力光,李义书,等.儋州鸡的遗传特征和种用价值[J].热带农业科学,2017,37(8):74-77.HOU G Y,SHI L G,LI Y S,et al.Genetic characteristics and breeding values of Danzhou Fowls[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,2017,37(8):74-77.(in Chinese)
[3]FAN YG,YE S Z.A study on the growth curve and maximum profit from layer-type cockerel chickes[J].Poultry Science,1997,38:445.
[4]LIM D,PARK J E,CHAI H H,et al.Optimum range of weight-age data for estimation of growth curve parameters in Korean native chicken[J].Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research,2017,18(2):38-42.
[5]MOHAMMED F A.Comparison of three nonlinear functions for describing chicken growth curves[J].Scientia Agriculturae,2015,9(3):120-123.
[6]杨海明,徐琪,戴国俊.禽类三种常用生长曲线浅析[J].中国家禽,2004,26(S1):164-166.YANG H M,XU Q,DAI G J.Analysis of three common growth curves of poultry[J].China Poultry,2004,26(S1):164-166.(in Chinese)
[7]曲湘勇,陈继发,梁韡,等.湘白鹅生长发育规律及产肉性能的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(3):832-838.QU X Y,CHEN J F,LIANG W,et al.Study on growth and development law and meat performance in Xiang White goose[J].China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2017,44(3):832-838.(in Chinese)
[8]朱文奇,李慧芳,吴蓉蓉,等.文昌鸡生长模型拟合的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(11):191-194.(in Chinese)ZHU W Q,LI H F,WU R R,et al.Analysis of fitting growth model in Wenchang chicken[J].China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2009,36(11):191-194.(in Chinese)
[9]张华杰,张芳毓,赵中利,等.吉林地方黑鸡生长曲线拟合与比较分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2017,1:71-72.ZHANG H J,ZHANG F Y,ZHAO Z L,et al.Fitting and comparative analysis of the growth curve in Jilin local black chickens[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2017,1:71-72.(in Chinese)
[10]张燕,吴锦波,何世明,等.阿坝州藏鸡生长曲线拟合与分析[J].中国家禽,2017,39(19):56-59.ZHANG Y,WU J B,HE S M,et al.Fitting and comparative analysis of the growth curve in Tibetan chicken of Aba prefecture[J].China Poultry,2017,39(19):56-59.(in Chinese)
[11]沙尔山别克·阿不地力大,窦晶晶,姜维,等.拜城油鸡与和田黑鸡早期生长规律及生长曲线拟合与分析[J].中国家禽,2017,39(14):54-57.SARSENBEK·ABDILDA,DOU J J,JIANG W,et al.The fitting and analysis of early growth law and growth curve in Baicheng You chickens and Hetian Black chickens[J].China Poultry,2017,39(14):54-57.(in Chinese)
[12]吴兆林,赵振华,黎寿丰,等.优质肉鸡体重、体尺生长曲线拟合与相关性分析[J].中国家禽,2015,37(8):16-18.WU Z L,ZHAO Z H,LI S F,et al.Growth curve fitting and correlation analysis of body weight and body measurement in quality chicken[J].China Poultry,2015,37(8):16-18.(in Chinese)
[13]王成丽,张国华,施会强,等.京海黄鸡配套系父母代母系全期生长体重拟合研究[J].中国家禽,2016,38(7):45-47.WANG C L,ZHANG G H,SHI H Q,et al.Study on whole growth weight fitting of maternal line of parent generation in Jinghai Yellow chicken synthetic line[J].China Poultry,2016,38(7):45-47.(in Chinese)
[14]刘双艳,肖秀孝,应豪,等.腾冲雪鸡生长曲线分析与拟合的研究[J].中国家禽,2016,38(9):45-47.LIU S Y,XIAO X X,YING H,et al.Study on analysis and fitting of growth curve in Tengchong Snow cock[J].China Poultry,2016,38(9):45-47.(in Chinese)
[15]付睿琦,赵桂苹,刘冉冉,等.北京油鸡生长曲线拟合与分析[J].中国家禽,2014,36(3):6-9.FU R Q,ZHAO G Y,LIU R R,et al.Fitting and analysis of growth curve in Beijing You chicken[J].China Poultry,2014,36(3):6-9.(in Chinese)
[16]佟荟全,李绮华,贾俊静,等.大围山微型鸡生长曲线分析与拟合比较分析[J].中国家禽,2014,36(13):53-55.TONG H Q,LI Q H,JIA J J,et al.Fitting and analysis of growth curve in Daweishan Mini chicken[J].China Poultry,2014,36(13):53-55.(in Chinese)
[17]ZHEN H Z,SHOUFENG L,HUAYUAN H,et al.Comparative study on growth and developmental model of indigenous chicken breeds in China[J].Open Journal of Animal Sciences,2015,5(2):219-223.
[18]申志超,刘丽仙,荣华,等.盐津乌骨鸡生长曲线分析与拟合研究[J].中国家禽,2016,38(15):63-65.SEN Z C,LIU L X,RONG H,et al.Fitting and analysis of growth curve in Yanjin Black-bone chicken[J].China Poultry,2016,38(15):63-65.(in Chinese)
[19]何兰花,邓炳真,刘敏,等.南海黄鸡父母代生长曲线的拟合与分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2017,13:132-135.HE L H,DENG B Z,LIU M,et al.Fitting and analysis of growth curve in Nanhai Yellow chicken parent generation[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2017,13:132-135.(in Chinese)
[20]姜自琴,刘丽仙,荣华,等.武定鸡生长曲线拟合研究[J].畜牧与兽医,2015,47(3):49-51.JIANG ZQ,LIU L X,RONG H,et al.Study on fitting growth curve of Wuding chicken[J].Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2015,47(3):49-51.(in Chinese)
[21]张跟喜,丁馥香,张李俊,等.边鸡生长曲线拟合和比较分析的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(12):175-177.ZHANG G X,DING F X,ZHANG L J,et al.Comparative study on analysis and fitting of Bian chicken growth curve[J].China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2009,36(12):175-177.(in Chinese)
[22]刘小辉,李祥龙,李杰,等.坝上长尾鸡育雏育成期生长曲线拟合研究[J].浙江农业学报,2015,27(5):746-750.LIU X H,LI X L,LI J,et al.Growth curve fitting of Bashang long-tail chicken during growth and development[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2015,27(5):746-750.(in Chinese)
[23]钟泽,贺君君.不同性别龙胜凤鸡生长曲线的拟合与分析[J].家禽科学,2012,8:5-8.ZHONG Z,HE J J.Comparative study on analysis and fitting of different gender growth curve of Longsheng Feng chicken[J].Poultry Science,2012,8:5-8.(in Chinese)
[24]邹剑敏,宋迟,单艳菊,等.清远麻鸡体重和胫长生长曲线的拟合[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(4):213-215.ZOU J M,SONG C,SHAN Y J,et al.Growth curve fitting of weight and tibia length in Qingyuan chickens[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(4):213-215.(in Chinese)
[2]侯冠彧,施力光,李义书,等.儋州鸡的遗传特征和种用价值[J].热带农业科学,2017,37(8):74-77.HOU G Y,SHI L G,LI Y S,et al.Genetic characteristics and breeding values of Danzhou Fowls[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,2017,37(8):74-77.(in Chinese)
[3]FAN YG,YE S Z.A study on the growth curve and maximum profit from layer-type cockerel chickes[J].Poultry Science,1997,38:445.
[4]LIM D,PARK J E,CHAI H H,et al.Optimum range of weight-age data for estimation of growth curve parameters in Korean native chicken[J].Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research,2017,18(2):38-42.
[5]MOHAMMED F A.Comparison of three nonlinear functions for describing chicken growth curves[J].Scientia Agriculturae,2015,9(3):120-123.
[6]杨海明,徐琪,戴国俊.禽类三种常用生长曲线浅析[J].中国家禽,2004,26(S1):164-166.YANG H M,XU Q,DAI G J.Analysis of three common growth curves of poultry[J].China Poultry,2004,26(S1):164-166.(in Chinese)
[7]曲湘勇,陈继发,梁韡,等.湘白鹅生长发育规律及产肉性能的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(3):832-838.QU X Y,CHEN J F,LIANG W,et al.Study on growth and development law and meat performance in Xiang White goose[J].China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2017,44(3):832-838.(in Chinese)
[8]朱文奇,李慧芳,吴蓉蓉,等.文昌鸡生长模型拟合的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(11):191-194.(in Chinese)ZHU W Q,LI H F,WU R R,et al.Analysis of fitting growth model in Wenchang chicken[J].China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2009,36(11):191-194.(in Chinese)
[9]张华杰,张芳毓,赵中利,等.吉林地方黑鸡生长曲线拟合与比较分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2017,1:71-72.ZHANG H J,ZHANG F Y,ZHAO Z L,et al.Fitting and comparative analysis of the growth curve in Jilin local black chickens[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2017,1:71-72.(in Chinese)
[10]张燕,吴锦波,何世明,等.阿坝州藏鸡生长曲线拟合与分析[J].中国家禽,2017,39(19):56-59.ZHANG Y,WU J B,HE S M,et al.Fitting and comparative analysis of the growth curve in Tibetan chicken of Aba prefecture[J].China Poultry,2017,39(19):56-59.(in Chinese)
[11]沙尔山别克·阿不地力大,窦晶晶,姜维,等.拜城油鸡与和田黑鸡早期生长规律及生长曲线拟合与分析[J].中国家禽,2017,39(14):54-57.SARSENBEK·ABDILDA,DOU J J,JIANG W,et al.The fitting and analysis of early growth law and growth curve in Baicheng You chickens and Hetian Black chickens[J].China Poultry,2017,39(14):54-57.(in Chinese)
[12]吴兆林,赵振华,黎寿丰,等.优质肉鸡体重、体尺生长曲线拟合与相关性分析[J].中国家禽,2015,37(8):16-18.WU Z L,ZHAO Z H,LI S F,et al.Growth curve fitting and correlation analysis of body weight and body measurement in quality chicken[J].China Poultry,2015,37(8):16-18.(in Chinese)
[13]王成丽,张国华,施会强,等.京海黄鸡配套系父母代母系全期生长体重拟合研究[J].中国家禽,2016,38(7):45-47.WANG C L,ZHANG G H,SHI H Q,et al.Study on whole growth weight fitting of maternal line of parent generation in Jinghai Yellow chicken synthetic line[J].China Poultry,2016,38(7):45-47.(in Chinese)
[14]刘双艳,肖秀孝,应豪,等.腾冲雪鸡生长曲线分析与拟合的研究[J].中国家禽,2016,38(9):45-47.LIU S Y,XIAO X X,YING H,et al.Study on analysis and fitting of growth curve in Tengchong Snow cock[J].China Poultry,2016,38(9):45-47.(in Chinese)
[15]付睿琦,赵桂苹,刘冉冉,等.北京油鸡生长曲线拟合与分析[J].中国家禽,2014,36(3):6-9.FU R Q,ZHAO G Y,LIU R R,et al.Fitting and analysis of growth curve in Beijing You chicken[J].China Poultry,2014,36(3):6-9.(in Chinese)
[16]佟荟全,李绮华,贾俊静,等.大围山微型鸡生长曲线分析与拟合比较分析[J].中国家禽,2014,36(13):53-55.TONG H Q,LI Q H,JIA J J,et al.Fitting and analysis of growth curve in Daweishan Mini chicken[J].China Poultry,2014,36(13):53-55.(in Chinese)
[17]ZHEN H Z,SHOUFENG L,HUAYUAN H,et al.Comparative study on growth and developmental model of indigenous chicken breeds in China[J].Open Journal of Animal Sciences,2015,5(2):219-223.
[18]申志超,刘丽仙,荣华,等.盐津乌骨鸡生长曲线分析与拟合研究[J].中国家禽,2016,38(15):63-65.SEN Z C,LIU L X,RONG H,et al.Fitting and analysis of growth curve in Yanjin Black-bone chicken[J].China Poultry,2016,38(15):63-65.(in Chinese)
[19]何兰花,邓炳真,刘敏,等.南海黄鸡父母代生长曲线的拟合与分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2017,13:132-135.HE L H,DENG B Z,LIU M,et al.Fitting and analysis of growth curve in Nanhai Yellow chicken parent generation[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2017,13:132-135.(in Chinese)
[20]姜自琴,刘丽仙,荣华,等.武定鸡生长曲线拟合研究[J].畜牧与兽医,2015,47(3):49-51.JIANG ZQ,LIU L X,RONG H,et al.Study on fitting growth curve of Wuding chicken[J].Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2015,47(3):49-51.(in Chinese)
[21]张跟喜,丁馥香,张李俊,等.边鸡生长曲线拟合和比较分析的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(12):175-177.ZHANG G X,DING F X,ZHANG L J,et al.Comparative study on analysis and fitting of Bian chicken growth curve[J].China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2009,36(12):175-177.(in Chinese)
[22]刘小辉,李祥龙,李杰,等.坝上长尾鸡育雏育成期生长曲线拟合研究[J].浙江农业学报,2015,27(5):746-750.LIU X H,LI X L,LI J,et al.Growth curve fitting of Bashang long-tail chicken during growth and development[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2015,27(5):746-750.(in Chinese)
[23]钟泽,贺君君.不同性别龙胜凤鸡生长曲线的拟合与分析[J].家禽科学,2012,8:5-8.ZHONG Z,HE J J.Comparative study on analysis and fitting of different gender growth curve of Longsheng Feng chicken[J].Poultry Science,2012,8:5-8.(in Chinese)
[24]邹剑敏,宋迟,单艳菊,等.清远麻鸡体重和胫长生长曲线的拟合[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(4):213-215.ZOU J M,SONG C,SHAN Y J,et al.Growth curve fitting of weight and tibia length in Qingyuan chickens[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(4):213-215.(in Chinese)