山东省胶州市低档场所女性性工作者入行意愿与从业原因关联性分析
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摘要
目的分析低档场所女性性工作者入行意愿与从业目的之间的关联性,为今后开展健康教育和行为倡导提供参考。方法自行设计问卷,采取方便样本的方法,对山东省胶州市低档场所女性性工作者进行一对一调查,内容包括人口学特征、入行意愿、最初从业原因、继续从业原因等。用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果共调查351人,平均入行年龄(25.39±9.33)岁,初中文化程度214人(60.97%),主动入行者218人(62.11%),被动入行者133人(37.89%)。50.16%最初从业第一原因是满足基本生活需求,64.96%继续从业第一原因是获取更多的钱。入行意愿与最初从业原因之间存在关联性(χ~2=11.202,P=0.008),但关联性较弱(r=0.183)。入行意愿与继续从业原因之间无关联性(χ~2=3.381,P=0.330)。结论低档场所女性性工作者入行意愿中主动者占多数,文化程度较低,入行意愿与最初从业原因之间关联性较弱,与继续从业原因之间没有相关性。
Objective To analyze the correlation between low-paid female sex workers' intention to sell sex and the causes of being female sex worker(FSW)in Jiaozhou city,Shandong province and to provide a reference for health education and behavior intervention.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect information on FSWs' demographic characteristics,their intention of being FSWs,and their initial and continuous causes of being FSW.SPSS17.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results There were 351 FSWs surveyed,and their average age becoming FSW was 25.39±9.33 years.214 women finished middle school education;218 women became FSW on their own initiative and 133 women were forced to be.Their primary cause of originally being FSW was to meet basic living needs,which accounted for 50.16%,and 64.96% kept on sex sell because they wanted to get more money.There was correlation between their intention and the causes of being FSWs(χ~2=11.202,P=0.008),but it was weaker(r=0.183).There was no correlation between the intention of being FSWs and the causes for continuously being FSWs(χ~2=3.381,P=0.330).Conclusion The low-paid FSWs are mostly voluntary to sell sex and their education level is low.There is a weak correlation between the intention to be FSWs and the original causes of being FSWs.There is no correlation between the intention and causes of continuously being FSWs.
Objective To analyze the correlation between low-paid female sex workers' intention to sell sex and the causes of being female sex worker(FSW)in Jiaozhou city,Shandong province and to provide a reference for health education and behavior intervention.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect information on FSWs' demographic characteristics,their intention of being FSWs,and their initial and continuous causes of being FSW.SPSS17.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results There were 351 FSWs surveyed,and their average age becoming FSW was 25.39±9.33 years.214 women finished middle school education;218 women became FSW on their own initiative and 133 women were forced to be.Their primary cause of originally being FSW was to meet basic living needs,which accounted for 50.16%,and 64.96% kept on sex sell because they wanted to get more money.There was correlation between their intention and the causes of being FSWs(χ~2=11.202,P=0.008),but it was weaker(r=0.183).There was no correlation between the intention of being FSWs and the causes for continuously being FSWs(χ~2=3.381,P=0.330).Conclusion The low-paid FSWs are mostly voluntary to sell sex and their education level is low.There is a weak correlation between the intention to be FSWs and the original causes of being FSWs.There is no correlation between the intention and causes of continuously being FSWs.
引文
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[3]高希海,廖玫珍,康殿民,等.山东省两城市中低档女性性工作者性行为特征和安全套使用情况调查[J].预防医学论坛,2014,20(11):806-808.
[4]SEYDOU Ide,李圆月,张研,等.尼日尔马拉迪地区女性从事性工作的生物社会因素分析[J].医学与社会,2013,26(7):7-9,24.
[5]李娟.进城农村女性性工作研究[D].太原:山西师范大学,2009.
[6]天津信爱文化传播中心.70年代生农村进城务工女性进入性行业影响因素[R].2014.
[7]张海钟,张娟弟.女性性服务工作者的从业动机和个案探析[J].现代妇女(理论版),2010,6(1):104-107.
[8]赵莹猷,赵俏猷,蔡川川.中低档女性性工作者行为特征、性传播疾病感染状况及其危险因素调查[J].中国性科学,2016,25(4):103-106.
[9]许意清,李宜霏,姜珍霞,等.青岛市大龄女性性工作者梅毒感染影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(12):1525-1529.
[10]范和发,张择榕,李建.不同档次暗娼性病艾滋病感染情况调查[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(8):1491-1494.
[11]张洋,周鼎伦,万绍平,等.大龄女性性工作者艾滋病传播风险分析[J].中国公共卫生,2013,29(12):1725-1728.