安全诚信管理对安全行为的影响研究——以煤矿企业为例
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摘要
为了分析煤矿安全诚信管理与安全行为的关系,建立煤矿安全诚信管理与安全行为的结构方程模型,利用问卷调查的方法在2个煤矿开展研究。研究结论表明:安全诚信文化对员工行为态度和安全意识具有正向影响;管理制度建设对员工行为态度和员工安全意识具有正向影响;教育与培训对员工行为态度和员工安全意识具有正向影响;员工安全意识对安全行为具有正向影响;煤矿安全诚信管理通过影响行为态度、安全意识和主观规范作用于安全行为。
In order to analyze the relationship between safety integrity management and safety behavior in the coal mine,a structure equation model of safety integrity management and safety behavior for the coal mine was established,and the research was carried out in 2 coal mines by using the method of questionnaire survey. The results showed that all the safety integrity culture,the management system construction and the education and training had the positive effect on the behavior attitude and safety awareness of employees. The safety awareness of employees had the positive effect on the safety behavior.The safety integrity management of coal mine acted on the safety behavior through influencing the behavioral attitude,safety awareness and subjective norms.
In order to analyze the relationship between safety integrity management and safety behavior in the coal mine,a structure equation model of safety integrity management and safety behavior for the coal mine was established,and the research was carried out in 2 coal mines by using the method of questionnaire survey. The results showed that all the safety integrity culture,the management system construction and the education and training had the positive effect on the behavior attitude and safety awareness of employees. The safety awareness of employees had the positive effect on the safety behavior.The safety integrity management of coal mine acted on the safety behavior through influencing the behavioral attitude,safety awareness and subjective norms.
引文
[1]王社平,刘尚林,班士杰,等.煤矿安全诚信管理[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2009.
[2]季佩佩,李新春.煤矿企业员工安全诚信体系建设的研究[J].煤矿安全,2010(10):122-125.JI Peipei,LI Xinchun. Study on the construction of safety and integrity system for employees in coal mine enterprises[J]. Safety in coal mines,2010(10):122-125.
[3]曹庆贵,赵莉园,俞凯,等.煤矿企业安全诚信管理及应用系统研究[J].煤矿安全,2016,47(5):238-241.CAO Qinggui,ZHAO Liyuan,YU Kai,et al. Study on safety integrity management and application system of coal mine enterprise[J]. Safety in coal mines,2016,47(5):238-241.
[4] CAMARA W J,SCHNEIDER D L. Integrity tests:facts and unresolved issues[J]. American Psychology,1994(49):112-119.
[5] SACKETT P R,WANEK J E. New developments in the use of measures of honesty,integrity,conscientiousness,dependability,trustworthiness,and reliability for personnel selection[J]. Personnel Psychology,1996(49):787-829.
[6] SACKETT P R,BUMS L R,CALLAHAN C. Integrity testing for personnel selection:an update[J]. Personnel Psychology,1989(42):491-529.
[7] ONES D S,VISWESVARAN C,SCHMIDT F. Comprehensive meta-analysis of integrity test validities:Findings and implications for personnel selection and theories of job performance[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology Monograph,1993(78):679-703.
[8] MARCUS B,HOFT S,RIEDIQER M. Integrity tests and the fivefactor model of personality:a review and empirical test of two alternative positions[J]. International Journal of Selection and Assessment,2006,14(2):113-130.
[9] CONNELLY B S,LILIENFELD S O,SCHMEELK K M. Information exchange article integrity tests and morality:associations with ego development,moral reasoning,and psychopathic personality[J]. International Journal of Selection and Assessment,2006,14(1):82-86.
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[11] REASON J. Human error[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1990.
[12] RICKY W G,TANG N Y,GREGORY M. Organizational behavior[M]. Beijing:China Market Press,2010.
[13] RUNDMO T. Safety climate,attitudes and risk perception in Norsk Hydro[J]. Saf Sci,2000(34):47-59.
[14]金如锋,甘才兴,柴尚健,等.化工行业职工安全意识和态度及行为的现况调查[J].工业卫生与职业病,2003,29(2):92-95.JIN Rufeng,GAN Caixing,CHAI Shangjian,et al. A cross-section study on workers safety consciousness,attitude and behavior in chemical industry[J]. Ind Hlth&Cccup Dis,2003,29(2):92-95.
[15]孙峻,颜森,杜春艳.建筑企业安全氛围对员工安全行为的影响及实证[J].安全与环境学报,2014,14(2):60-64.SUN Jun,YAN Sen,DU Chunyan. Empirical study on the effect of safety atmosphere on the safety performance in the construction enterprise[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment,2014,14(2):60-64.
[16]兰予默,翟怀远,孟祥程.施工现场人员安全意识与安全公民行为研究[J].工程经济,2018,28(10):73-77.LAN Yumo,ZHAI Huaiyuan,MENG Xiangcheng. Research on safety awareness and safety citizenship behaviors of construction site personnels[J]. Engineering Economy,2018,28(10):73-77.
[17] WAGENAAR W A,SOUVERIJN A M,HUDSON P T W. Safety management in intension care wards[M]. WILPERT B,QVALE T U. Reliability and safety in hazardous works system. Hove:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1993.
[18] TOMAS J M,CHEYNE A,COX S. Perceptions of safety climate at different employment levels[J]. Work and Sress, 2003, 17(1)-37.
[19]韩志远.浅析不安全行为管理与控制[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(12):52-56.HAN Zhiyuan. Analysis on the management and control of unsafe behavior[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(12):52-56.
[20]曾旭,陆刚,陈振伟,等.组织管理失误对操作人员行为安全影响分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(8):185-192.ZENG Xu,LU Gang,CHEN Zhenwei,et al. Study on influence to behavior safety of operators by organizational management error[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(8):185-192.
[21] NEAL A,GRIFFIN M A,HART P M. The impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior[J]. Safety Science,2000,34(1):99-109.
[22]王丹,宫晶晶.领导行为、安全文化与矿工安全行为的结构方程模型[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(9):188-192.WANG Dan,GONG Jingjing. SEM of leadership behavior,safety culture and safety behavior miners[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(9):188-192.
[23]吴建金,耿修林,傅贵.基于中介效应法的安全氛围对员工安全行为的影响研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(3):80-86.WU Jianjin,GENG Xiulin,FU Gui. Study on the impact of safety atmosphere to employee safety behavior based on the intermediary effect method[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2013,9(3):80-86.
[2]季佩佩,李新春.煤矿企业员工安全诚信体系建设的研究[J].煤矿安全,2010(10):122-125.JI Peipei,LI Xinchun. Study on the construction of safety and integrity system for employees in coal mine enterprises[J]. Safety in coal mines,2010(10):122-125.
[3]曹庆贵,赵莉园,俞凯,等.煤矿企业安全诚信管理及应用系统研究[J].煤矿安全,2016,47(5):238-241.CAO Qinggui,ZHAO Liyuan,YU Kai,et al. Study on safety integrity management and application system of coal mine enterprise[J]. Safety in coal mines,2016,47(5):238-241.
[4] CAMARA W J,SCHNEIDER D L. Integrity tests:facts and unresolved issues[J]. American Psychology,1994(49):112-119.
[5] SACKETT P R,WANEK J E. New developments in the use of measures of honesty,integrity,conscientiousness,dependability,trustworthiness,and reliability for personnel selection[J]. Personnel Psychology,1996(49):787-829.
[6] SACKETT P R,BUMS L R,CALLAHAN C. Integrity testing for personnel selection:an update[J]. Personnel Psychology,1989(42):491-529.
[7] ONES D S,VISWESVARAN C,SCHMIDT F. Comprehensive meta-analysis of integrity test validities:Findings and implications for personnel selection and theories of job performance[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology Monograph,1993(78):679-703.
[8] MARCUS B,HOFT S,RIEDIQER M. Integrity tests and the fivefactor model of personality:a review and empirical test of two alternative positions[J]. International Journal of Selection and Assessment,2006,14(2):113-130.
[9] CONNELLY B S,LILIENFELD S O,SCHMEELK K M. Information exchange article integrity tests and morality:associations with ego development,moral reasoning,and psychopathic personality[J]. International Journal of Selection and Assessment,2006,14(1):82-86.
[10]傅贵,李宣东,李军.事故的共性原因及其行为科学预防策略[J].安全与环境学报,2005,5(1):80-83.FU Gui,LI Xuandong,LI Jun. Common factors leading to accidents and behavior type research based on prevention[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment,2005,5(1):80-83.
[11] REASON J. Human error[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1990.
[12] RICKY W G,TANG N Y,GREGORY M. Organizational behavior[M]. Beijing:China Market Press,2010.
[13] RUNDMO T. Safety climate,attitudes and risk perception in Norsk Hydro[J]. Saf Sci,2000(34):47-59.
[14]金如锋,甘才兴,柴尚健,等.化工行业职工安全意识和态度及行为的现况调查[J].工业卫生与职业病,2003,29(2):92-95.JIN Rufeng,GAN Caixing,CHAI Shangjian,et al. A cross-section study on workers safety consciousness,attitude and behavior in chemical industry[J]. Ind Hlth&Cccup Dis,2003,29(2):92-95.
[15]孙峻,颜森,杜春艳.建筑企业安全氛围对员工安全行为的影响及实证[J].安全与环境学报,2014,14(2):60-64.SUN Jun,YAN Sen,DU Chunyan. Empirical study on the effect of safety atmosphere on the safety performance in the construction enterprise[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment,2014,14(2):60-64.
[16]兰予默,翟怀远,孟祥程.施工现场人员安全意识与安全公民行为研究[J].工程经济,2018,28(10):73-77.LAN Yumo,ZHAI Huaiyuan,MENG Xiangcheng. Research on safety awareness and safety citizenship behaviors of construction site personnels[J]. Engineering Economy,2018,28(10):73-77.
[17] WAGENAAR W A,SOUVERIJN A M,HUDSON P T W. Safety management in intension care wards[M]. WILPERT B,QVALE T U. Reliability and safety in hazardous works system. Hove:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1993.
[18] TOMAS J M,CHEYNE A,COX S. Perceptions of safety climate at different employment levels[J]. Work and Sress, 2003, 17(1)-37.
[19]韩志远.浅析不安全行为管理与控制[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(12):52-56.HAN Zhiyuan. Analysis on the management and control of unsafe behavior[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(12):52-56.
[20]曾旭,陆刚,陈振伟,等.组织管理失误对操作人员行为安全影响分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(8):185-192.ZENG Xu,LU Gang,CHEN Zhenwei,et al. Study on influence to behavior safety of operators by organizational management error[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(8):185-192.
[21] NEAL A,GRIFFIN M A,HART P M. The impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior[J]. Safety Science,2000,34(1):99-109.
[22]王丹,宫晶晶.领导行为、安全文化与矿工安全行为的结构方程模型[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(9):188-192.WANG Dan,GONG Jingjing. SEM of leadership behavior,safety culture and safety behavior miners[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(9):188-192.
[23]吴建金,耿修林,傅贵.基于中介效应法的安全氛围对员工安全行为的影响研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(3):80-86.WU Jianjin,GENG Xiulin,FU Gui. Study on the impact of safety atmosphere to employee safety behavior based on the intermediary effect method[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2013,9(3):80-86.