矿山灾害应急救援通道快速安全构建技术与装备
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摘要
为解决矿山灾害救援通道快速、安全构建钻进技术难题,突破国产装备研制瓶颈,研究复杂地层快速破岩成孔机理及复杂地层快速、精准钻进技术,开发高频冲击条件下钻进信息传输技术,形成地面小直径生命保障孔快速钻进及精准定向技术;开发大直径组合动力反循环钻进高效破岩排渣及安全透巷技术,形成地面大直径救援井高效、精准、安全钻进技术;研究车载钻机控制理论,研制救援车载钻机,钻机最大转矩50 000 N·m,最大提升力1 200 kN,研制安全快速提升装备。通过小直径生命保障孔快速精准钻进技术研究-大直径救援井高效安全钻进技术及装备开发-地面提升救援技术装备研发,形成地面救援通道构建及救援提升技术与装备集成,为矿山灾害应急救援提供技术与装备支撑。
In order to solve the drilling technical problems of rapid & safe construction of rescue channel after mine disaster,and break through the choke points of domestic equipment's development,the following researches are carried out: first,the theory of rapid breaking rock and accurate drilling technology in complex strata is studied,and then the drilling message transmission technology in the condition of high-frequency percussion is developed,finally,rapid & accurate drilling technology of ground small life support hole is generated; the efficient rock breaking & flushing off and safe connection construction based on reverse circulation drilling of large diameter and combined power are developed,and that forms the efficient,accurate and safe drilling technology of ground large diameter rescue well; the control theory of carrier mounted drilling rig is researched,and the rescue drilling rig is developed based on the theory whose the maximum torque is 50 000 N·m,and the maximum lifting force is 1 200 k N,likewise the quick and safe elevating rescue equipment is developed. Through the process of research on rapid & accurate drilling technology of small diameter life support hole,development of efficient & safe drilling technology and equipment of large diameter rescue well,and development of surface elevating and rescue equipment,the integration of technology and equipment is generated,which provides support of technology and equipment for emergency rescue after mine disaster.
In order to solve the drilling technical problems of rapid & safe construction of rescue channel after mine disaster,and break through the choke points of domestic equipment's development,the following researches are carried out: first,the theory of rapid breaking rock and accurate drilling technology in complex strata is studied,and then the drilling message transmission technology in the condition of high-frequency percussion is developed,finally,rapid & accurate drilling technology of ground small life support hole is generated; the efficient rock breaking & flushing off and safe connection construction based on reverse circulation drilling of large diameter and combined power are developed,and that forms the efficient,accurate and safe drilling technology of ground large diameter rescue well; the control theory of carrier mounted drilling rig is researched,and the rescue drilling rig is developed based on the theory whose the maximum torque is 50 000 N·m,and the maximum lifting force is 1 200 k N,likewise the quick and safe elevating rescue equipment is developed. Through the process of research on rapid & accurate drilling technology of small diameter life support hole,development of efficient & safe drilling technology and equipment of large diameter rescue well,and development of surface elevating and rescue equipment,the integration of technology and equipment is generated,which provides support of technology and equipment for emergency rescue after mine disaster.
引文
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[6]CONTI Ronald S,CHASKO Linda L.Technologies for today’s mine emergency responders[J].International Journal of Emergency Management,2003(1):13-29.
[7]MURPHY Robin R.KRAVITZ Jeffery,PELIGREN Ken,et al.Preliminary report:rescue robot at Crandall Canyon,Utah,mine disaster[J].IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation,2008:2205-2206.
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[9]石智军,刘建林,李泉新.我国煤矿区钻进技术装备发展与应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(4):1-6.SHI Zhijun,LIU Jianlin,LI Quanxin.Development and application of drilling technique and equipment in coal mining area of China[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(4):1-6.
[10]杨大明.煤矿井下紧急避险系统的建设与发展[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(9):49-52.YANG Daming.Status and development on technology and equipment of emergency refuge system in underground mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(9):49-52.
[11]刘庆修,邹祖杰,凡东,等.ZMK5200QJY40型矿用救援提升车[J].煤矿安全,2017,48(2):117-119.LIU Qingxiu,ZOU Zujie,FAN Dong,et al.ZMK5200QJY40 type mine-used rescue hoister[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2017,48(2):117-119.
[12]中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司.适合于大直径钻孔的车载矿用应急救援提升装置,ZL201410689183.2[P].2014-11-26.
[13]中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司.用于矿用应急救援的救生舱,ZL2014106 88961.6[P].2014-11-26.
[14]唐永志,赵俊峰,丁同福,等.复杂地质条件下大直径救生孔成孔关键技术与工艺[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(4):22-26,39.TANG Yongzhi,ZHAO Junfeng,DING Tongfu,et al.Key technology and technique of large diameter rescue borehole drilling under complicated conditions geological[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(4):22-26,39.
[15]唐永志,赵俊峰,丁同福,等.复杂地质条件下大直径救生孔成孔关键技术与工艺[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(4):22-26,39.TANG Yongzhi,ZHAO Junfeng,DING Tongfu,et al.Key technology and technique of large diameter rescue borehole drilling under complicated conditions geological[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(4):22-26,39.
[2]杨涛,杜兵建.山东平邑石膏矿矿难大口径救援钻孔施工技术[J].探矿工程:岩土钻掘工,2017,44(5):19-23.YANG Tao,DU Bingjian.Construction technology of large diameter rescue borehole in Pingyi Gypsum Mine disaster of Shandong[J].Exploration Engineering:Rock&Soil Drilling and Tunneling,2017,44(5):19-23.
[3]李亮.平邑石膏矿坍塌事故救援成功后的几点思考[J].探矿工程:岩土钻掘工程,2016,43(10):281-286.LI Liang.Discussion of Pingyi Gypsum Mine collapse accident rescue[J].Exploration Engineering:Rock&Soil Drilling and Tunneling,2016,43(10):281-286.
[4]渠伟,李新年,张堃,等.大口径救援生命通道的施工工艺及钻具配置[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(S1):44-48.QU Wei,LI Xinnian,ZHANG Kun,et al.Construction technology and drilling tools configuration of large diameter life rescue channel[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(S1):44-48.
[5]KRAL Steve.Teamwork,technology key in rescuing coal miners[J].Society for Mining,Metallurgy and Exploration,2002(9):33-35.
[6]CONTI Ronald S,CHASKO Linda L.Technologies for today’s mine emergency responders[J].International Journal of Emergency Management,2003(1):13-29.
[7]MURPHY Robin R.KRAVITZ Jeffery,PELIGREN Ken,et al.Preliminary report:rescue robot at Crandall Canyon,Utah,mine disaster[J].IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation,2008:2205-2206.
[8]DAVISON Chris,MASSAGUER Daniel,PARADIS Lilia,et al.Practical experiences in enabling and ensuring quality sensing in emergency response applications[J].8th IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops,2010:388-393.
[9]石智军,刘建林,李泉新.我国煤矿区钻进技术装备发展与应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(4):1-6.SHI Zhijun,LIU Jianlin,LI Quanxin.Development and application of drilling technique and equipment in coal mining area of China[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(4):1-6.
[10]杨大明.煤矿井下紧急避险系统的建设与发展[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(9):49-52.YANG Daming.Status and development on technology and equipment of emergency refuge system in underground mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(9):49-52.
[11]刘庆修,邹祖杰,凡东,等.ZMK5200QJY40型矿用救援提升车[J].煤矿安全,2017,48(2):117-119.LIU Qingxiu,ZOU Zujie,FAN Dong,et al.ZMK5200QJY40 type mine-used rescue hoister[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2017,48(2):117-119.
[12]中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司.适合于大直径钻孔的车载矿用应急救援提升装置,ZL201410689183.2[P].2014-11-26.
[13]中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司.用于矿用应急救援的救生舱,ZL2014106 88961.6[P].2014-11-26.
[14]唐永志,赵俊峰,丁同福,等.复杂地质条件下大直径救生孔成孔关键技术与工艺[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(4):22-26,39.TANG Yongzhi,ZHAO Junfeng,DING Tongfu,et al.Key technology and technique of large diameter rescue borehole drilling under complicated conditions geological[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(4):22-26,39.
[15]唐永志,赵俊峰,丁同福,等.复杂地质条件下大直径救生孔成孔关键技术与工艺[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(4):22-26,39.TANG Yongzhi,ZHAO Junfeng,DING Tongfu,et al.Key technology and technique of large diameter rescue borehole drilling under complicated conditions geological[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(4):22-26,39.