水稻关键化感物质稻壳酮的研究综述
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摘要
杂草给水稻(Oryza sativa)生产带来严重损失,利用水稻自身化感作用被认为是对环境友好的杂草控制方法。稻壳酮A和B是水稻抑制杂草的主要化感物质,其中稻壳酮B是至今发现最高效的天然除草剂之一,具有很好的应用潜力。稻壳酮B可以从水稻根系释放到土壤中抑制周围稗草等植物的种子萌芽和生长。稻壳酮B的浓度大于3 nmol·mL~(-1)时就能抑制水芹和莴苣的根和胚轴生长,同时稻壳酮A和B是水稻重要的植保素,可有效抑制水稻病原菌比如稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)等。此外,稻瘟病菌感染可诱导水稻合成更多的稻壳酮。该文主要对国内外有关水稻化感物质稻壳酮的性质、分布状况、化感作用、生物合成途径、检测方法、人工合成方法和影响因素等方面的研究进行了综述。在此基础上进一步探讨稻壳酮研究过程中简捷检测方法、诱导因子和人工合成等问题。
Weeds in paddy field cause severe damage to rice( Oryza sativa) production. Use of rice allelopathy is considered the most environmentally friendly approach for weed control. Momilactones A and B are key allelochemicals produced by rice plants,and momilactone B is the most effective natural phytotoxin with great potential to be used as natural herbicides. Momilactone B can be released into rice rhizosphere to inhibit the germination and growth of barnyardgrass and other plants. It inhibits the root and hypocotyl growth of seedlings of cress and lettuce at concentrations ≥3 nmol·m L~(-1). Moreover,momilactones A and B are phytoalexins showing antifungal activity against blast pathogen Magnaporthe grisea. This paper reviewed important aspects in various fields of momilactones research,including its characteristics,allelopathy,biosynthesis pathway,detection,synthesis method and influencing factors. Some important issues in momilactone research including rapid and sensitive detection,induced factors and chemical synthesis are also discussed.
Weeds in paddy field cause severe damage to rice( Oryza sativa) production. Use of rice allelopathy is considered the most environmentally friendly approach for weed control. Momilactones A and B are key allelochemicals produced by rice plants,and momilactone B is the most effective natural phytotoxin with great potential to be used as natural herbicides. Momilactone B can be released into rice rhizosphere to inhibit the germination and growth of barnyardgrass and other plants. It inhibits the root and hypocotyl growth of seedlings of cress and lettuce at concentrations ≥3 nmol·m L~(-1). Moreover,momilactones A and B are phytoalexins showing antifungal activity against blast pathogen Magnaporthe grisea. This paper reviewed important aspects in various fields of momilactones research,including its characteristics,allelopathy,biosynthesis pathway,detection,synthesis method and influencing factors. Some important issues in momilactone research including rapid and sensitive detection,induced factors and chemical synthesis are also discussed.
引文
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CARTWRIGHT DW,LANGCAKE P,PRYCE RJ,et al.,1981.Isolation and characterization of two phytoalexins from rice as momilactones A and B[J].Phytochemistry,20(3):535-537.
CHO JG,CHA BJ,MIN LS,et al.,2015.Diterpenes from the roots of Oryza sativa L.and their inhibition activity on NOproduction in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages[J].Chem Biodivers,12(9):1356-1364.
CHOU CH,1992.Allelopathy:Allelopathy in relation to agricultural productivity in Taiwan:problems and prospects[M].Dordrecht:Springer.
CHOU CH,1998.Allelopathy in Rice:Adaptive autointoxication mechanisms in rice[M].Manila:International Rice Research Institute.
CHUNG IM,KIM KH,AHN JK,et al.,2002.Screening of allelochemicals on barnyardgrass(Echinochloa crus-galli)and identification of potential compounds from rice(Oryza sativa)variety hull extracts[J].Crop Prot,21(10):913-920.
CHUNG IM,HAHN SJ,ATEEQUE A,2005.Confirmation of potential herbicidal agents in hulls of rice,Oryza sativa[J].J Chem Ecol,31(6):1339-1352.
DAW BD,ZHANG LH,WANG ZZ,2008.Salicylic acid enhances antifungal resistance to Magnaporthe grisea in rice plants[J].Australas Plant Pathol,37(6):637-644.
DAYAN FE,DUKE SO,2014.Natural compounds as nextgeneration herbicides[J].Plant Physiol,166(3):1090-1105.
DENG GF,LI YR,2006.Progress and application of rice allelopathy[J].SW Chin J Agric Sci,19(5):962-968.[邓国富,李杨瑞,2006.水稻化感作用研究进展及展望[J].西南农业学报,19(5):962-968.]
DILDAY RH,YAN WG,KAK M,et al.,1998.Allelopathy in rice:Allelopathic activity in rice for controlling major aquatic weeds[M].Manila:International Rice Research Institute.
GERMAIN J,DESLONGCHAMPS P,2002.Total synthesis of(+/-)-momilactone A[J].J Org Chem,67(15):5269-5278.
GLAZEBROOK J,2005.Contrasting mechanisms of defense against biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens[J].Ann Rev Phytopathol,43(1):205-227.
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HALIM VA,VESS A,SCHEEL D,et al.,2006.The role of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid in pathogen defence[J].Plant Biol,8(3):307-313.
HASEGAWA M,MITSUHARA I,SEA S,et al.,2010.Phytoalexin accumulation in the interaction between rice and the blast fungus[J].Mol Plant Microbe Interaction,23(8):1000-1011.
HUANG YG,FENG YH,XU GL,et al.,2017.Effects of different winter planting patterns on dry matter accumulation and distribution,and yield composition of succeeding hybrid rice[J].J Southern Agric,48(8):1402-1408.[黄佑岗,冯跃华,许桂玲,等.2017.不同冬种模式对后茬杂交水稻干物质积累、分配及产量形成的影响[J].南方农业学报,48(8):1402-1408.]
KANNO H,HASEGAWA M,KODAMA O,2012.Accumulation of salicylic acid,jasmonic acid and phytoalexins in rice,Oryza sativa,infested by the whitebacked planthopper,Sogatella furcifera(Hemiptera:Delphacidae)[J].Appl Entomol Zool,47(1):277-298.
KATO T,KABUTO C,SASAKI N,et al.,1973.Momilactones,growth inhibitors from rice,Oryza sativa L.[J].Tetrahedron Lett,14(39):3861-3864.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,2004.Alle-lopathic substance in rice root exudates:Rediscovery of momilactone B as an allelochemical[J].J Plant Physiol,161(3):271-276.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,2011.Barnyard grass-induced rice allelopathy and momilactone B[J].J Plant Physiol,168(10):1016-1020.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,INO T,NORIKO S,et al.,2002.Isolation and identification of a potent allelopathic substance in rice root exudates[J].Physiol Plant,115(3):401-405.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,INO T,OTA K,2008a.Secretion of momilactone A from rice roots to the rhizosphere[J].J Plant Physiol,165(7):691-696.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,INO T,OTA K,2008b.Release of momilactone A and B from rice plants into the rhizosphere and its bioactivities[J].Allelopathy J,22(3):321-328
KATO-NOGUCHI H,KOBAYASHI K,2009.Jasmonic acid,protein phosphatase inhibitor,metals and UV-irradiation increased momilactone A and B concentrations in the moss Hypnum plumaeforme[J].J Plant Physiol,166(10):1118-1122.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,KUJIME H,INO T,2007.UV-induced momilactone B accumulation in rice rhizo-sphere[J].J Plant Physiol,164(11):1548-1551.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,MORIFUMI H,TAKESHI I,et al.,2010.Contribution of momilactone A and B to rice allelopathy[J].J Plant Physiol,167(10):787-791.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,PETERS RJ,2013.The role of momilactones in rice allelopathy[J].J Chem Ecol,39(2):175-185.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,TAKESHI I,2005.Concentration and release level of momilactone B in the seedlings of eight rice cultivars[J].J Plant Physiol,162(9):965-969.
KIM SJ,PARK HR,PARK E,et al.,2007.Cytotomix and antitumor activity of momilactone B from rice hulls[J].J Agric Food Chem,55(5):1702-1706.
LEE CW,YONEYAMA K,TAKEUCHI Y,et al.,2002.Quantification of momilactones A and B in rice straw[J].Korean J Crop Sci,47(4):283-285.
LIN WX,HE HB,XIONG J,et al.,2006.Advances in the investigation of rice allelopathy and its molecular ecology[J].Acta Ecol Sin,26(8):2687-2694.[林文雄,何海斌,熊君,等,2006.水稻化感作用及其分子生态学研究进展[J].生态学报,26(8):2687-2694.]
LU X,ZHANG J,BROWN B,et al.,2018.Inferring roles in defense from metabolic allocation of rice diterpenoids[J].Plant Cell,30(5):1119-1131.
MACKINTOSH C,LYON GD,MACKINTOSH RW,1994.Protein phosphatase inhibitors activate anti-fungal defense responses of soybean cotyledons and cell cultures[J].Plant J,5(1):137-147.
MAHMOOD K,KHAN MB,IJAZ M,et al.,2014.Molecular,biochemical and bioassay based evidence of lower allelopathic potential in genetically modified rice[J].J Plant Growth Regul,74(1):73-82.
NIU JB,WANG RL,CHEN CY,et al.,2017.Over-expression of OsCPS2 and OsCPS4 enhanced allelopathic potential in rice(Oryza sativa)[J].Allelopathy J,41(2):259-268.
NOZAKI H,HAYASHI K,NISHIMURA N,et al.,2007.Momilactone A and B as allelochemicals from moss Hypnum plumaeforme:First occurrence in bryophytes[J].Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,71(12):3127-3130.
OSBOURN AE,FIELD B,2009.Operons[J].Cell Mol Life Sci,66(23):3755-3775.
OTOMO K,KANNO Y,MOTEGI A,et al.,2004.Diterpene cyclases responsible for the biosynthesis of phytoalexins,momilactones A,B,and oryzalexins A-F in rice[J].Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,68(9):2001-2006.
RAKWAL R,SHII K,AGRAWAL GK,et al.,2001.Protein phosphatase inhibitors activate defense responses in rice(Oryza sativa)leaves[J].Physiol Plant,111(2):151-157.
RODRIGUES FA,MCNALLY DJ,DATNOFF LE,et al.,2004.Silicon enhances the accumulation of diterpenoid phytoalexins in rice:A potential mechanism for blast resistance[J].Phytopathology,94(2):177-183.
SEAL AN,TERRY H,PRATLEY JE,2004.Evaluation of putative allelochemicals in rice root exudates for their role in the suppression of arrowhead root growth[J].J Chem Ecol,30(8):1663-1678.
SHIMURA K,OKADAA,OKADA K,et al.,2007.Identification of a biosynthetic gene cluster in rice for momilactones[J].J Biol Chem,282(47):34013-34018.
TAKAHASHI N,KATO T,TSUNAGAWA M,et al.,1976.Mechanisms of dormancy in rice seeds,2:New growth inhibitors,momilactone A and B isolated from the hulls of rice seeds[J].Jpn J Breed,26(2):91-98.
TAMOGAMI S,KODAMA O,2000.Coronatine elicits phytoalexin production in rice leaves(Oryza sativa L.)in the same manner as jasmonic acid[J].Phytochemistry,54(7):689-694.
TOYOMASU T,USUI M,SUGAWARA C,et al.,2014.Transcripts of two ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase genes differentially localize in rice plants according to their distinct biological roles[J].J Exp Bot,66(1):369-76.
UMEMURA K,OGAWA N,SHIMURA M,et al.,2003.Possible role of phytocassane,rice phytoalexin,in disease resistance of rice against the blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea[J].Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,67(4):899-902.
WANG DL,1998.The review of rice allelopathy[J].Acta Ecol Sin,18(3):326-334.[王大力,1998.水稻化感作用研究综述[J].生态学报,18(3):326-334.]
WANG Q,HE JH,LI MS,et al.,2000.Weed species and their damage in rice fields in Zhejiang[J].Acta Agric Zhejiang,12(6):317-324.[王强,何锦豪,李妙寿,等,2000.浙江省水稻田杂草发生种类及危害[J].浙江农业学报,12(6):317-324.]
WANG Q,HILLWIG ML,PETERS RJ,2011.CYP99A3:functional identification of a diterpene oxidase from the momilactone biosynthetic gene cluster in rice[J].Plant J,65(1):87-95.
WANG QL,GUO G,2005.Progress on biological control of blast fungus[J].J Henan Agric Sci,34(10):10-13.[王巧兰,郭刚,2005.水稻稻瘟病生物防治研究进展[J].河南农业科学,34(10):10-13.]
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CARTWRIGHT DW,LANGCAKE P,PRYCE RJ,et al.,1981.Isolation and characterization of two phytoalexins from rice as momilactones A and B[J].Phytochemistry,20(3):535-537.
CHO JG,CHA BJ,MIN LS,et al.,2015.Diterpenes from the roots of Oryza sativa L.and their inhibition activity on NOproduction in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages[J].Chem Biodivers,12(9):1356-1364.
CHOU CH,1992.Allelopathy:Allelopathy in relation to agricultural productivity in Taiwan:problems and prospects[M].Dordrecht:Springer.
CHOU CH,1998.Allelopathy in Rice:Adaptive autointoxication mechanisms in rice[M].Manila:International Rice Research Institute.
CHUNG IM,KIM KH,AHN JK,et al.,2002.Screening of allelochemicals on barnyardgrass(Echinochloa crus-galli)and identification of potential compounds from rice(Oryza sativa)variety hull extracts[J].Crop Prot,21(10):913-920.
CHUNG IM,HAHN SJ,ATEEQUE A,2005.Confirmation of potential herbicidal agents in hulls of rice,Oryza sativa[J].J Chem Ecol,31(6):1339-1352.
DAW BD,ZHANG LH,WANG ZZ,2008.Salicylic acid enhances antifungal resistance to Magnaporthe grisea in rice plants[J].Australas Plant Pathol,37(6):637-644.
DAYAN FE,DUKE SO,2014.Natural compounds as nextgeneration herbicides[J].Plant Physiol,166(3):1090-1105.
DENG GF,LI YR,2006.Progress and application of rice allelopathy[J].SW Chin J Agric Sci,19(5):962-968.[邓国富,李杨瑞,2006.水稻化感作用研究进展及展望[J].西南农业学报,19(5):962-968.]
DILDAY RH,YAN WG,KAK M,et al.,1998.Allelopathy in rice:Allelopathic activity in rice for controlling major aquatic weeds[M].Manila:International Rice Research Institute.
GERMAIN J,DESLONGCHAMPS P,2002.Total synthesis of(+/-)-momilactone A[J].J Org Chem,67(15):5269-5278.
GLAZEBROOK J,2005.Contrasting mechanisms of defense against biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens[J].Ann Rev Phytopathol,43(1):205-227.
GUO L,QIU J,YE C,et al.,2017.Echinochloa crus-galli genome analysis provides insight into its adaptation and invasiveness as a weed[J].Nat Commun,8(1):1031-1038.
HALIM VA,VESS A,SCHEEL D,et al.,2006.The role of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid in pathogen defence[J].Plant Biol,8(3):307-313.
HASEGAWA M,MITSUHARA I,SEA S,et al.,2010.Phytoalexin accumulation in the interaction between rice and the blast fungus[J].Mol Plant Microbe Interaction,23(8):1000-1011.
HUANG YG,FENG YH,XU GL,et al.,2017.Effects of different winter planting patterns on dry matter accumulation and distribution,and yield composition of succeeding hybrid rice[J].J Southern Agric,48(8):1402-1408.[黄佑岗,冯跃华,许桂玲,等.2017.不同冬种模式对后茬杂交水稻干物质积累、分配及产量形成的影响[J].南方农业学报,48(8):1402-1408.]
KANNO H,HASEGAWA M,KODAMA O,2012.Accumulation of salicylic acid,jasmonic acid and phytoalexins in rice,Oryza sativa,infested by the whitebacked planthopper,Sogatella furcifera(Hemiptera:Delphacidae)[J].Appl Entomol Zool,47(1):277-298.
KATO T,KABUTO C,SASAKI N,et al.,1973.Momilactones,growth inhibitors from rice,Oryza sativa L.[J].Tetrahedron Lett,14(39):3861-3864.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,2004.Alle-lopathic substance in rice root exudates:Rediscovery of momilactone B as an allelochemical[J].J Plant Physiol,161(3):271-276.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,2011.Barnyard grass-induced rice allelopathy and momilactone B[J].J Plant Physiol,168(10):1016-1020.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,INO T,NORIKO S,et al.,2002.Isolation and identification of a potent allelopathic substance in rice root exudates[J].Physiol Plant,115(3):401-405.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,INO T,OTA K,2008a.Secretion of momilactone A from rice roots to the rhizosphere[J].J Plant Physiol,165(7):691-696.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,INO T,OTA K,2008b.Release of momilactone A and B from rice plants into the rhizosphere and its bioactivities[J].Allelopathy J,22(3):321-328
KATO-NOGUCHI H,KOBAYASHI K,2009.Jasmonic acid,protein phosphatase inhibitor,metals and UV-irradiation increased momilactone A and B concentrations in the moss Hypnum plumaeforme[J].J Plant Physiol,166(10):1118-1122.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,KUJIME H,INO T,2007.UV-induced momilactone B accumulation in rice rhizo-sphere[J].J Plant Physiol,164(11):1548-1551.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,MORIFUMI H,TAKESHI I,et al.,2010.Contribution of momilactone A and B to rice allelopathy[J].J Plant Physiol,167(10):787-791.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,PETERS RJ,2013.The role of momilactones in rice allelopathy[J].J Chem Ecol,39(2):175-185.
KATO-NOGUCHI H,TAKESHI I,2005.Concentration and release level of momilactone B in the seedlings of eight rice cultivars[J].J Plant Physiol,162(9):965-969.
KIM SJ,PARK HR,PARK E,et al.,2007.Cytotomix and antitumor activity of momilactone B from rice hulls[J].J Agric Food Chem,55(5):1702-1706.
LEE CW,YONEYAMA K,TAKEUCHI Y,et al.,2002.Quantification of momilactones A and B in rice straw[J].Korean J Crop Sci,47(4):283-285.
LIN WX,HE HB,XIONG J,et al.,2006.Advances in the investigation of rice allelopathy and its molecular ecology[J].Acta Ecol Sin,26(8):2687-2694.[林文雄,何海斌,熊君,等,2006.水稻化感作用及其分子生态学研究进展[J].生态学报,26(8):2687-2694.]
LU X,ZHANG J,BROWN B,et al.,2018.Inferring roles in defense from metabolic allocation of rice diterpenoids[J].Plant Cell,30(5):1119-1131.
MACKINTOSH C,LYON GD,MACKINTOSH RW,1994.Protein phosphatase inhibitors activate anti-fungal defense responses of soybean cotyledons and cell cultures[J].Plant J,5(1):137-147.
MAHMOOD K,KHAN MB,IJAZ M,et al.,2014.Molecular,biochemical and bioassay based evidence of lower allelopathic potential in genetically modified rice[J].J Plant Growth Regul,74(1):73-82.
NIU JB,WANG RL,CHEN CY,et al.,2017.Over-expression of OsCPS2 and OsCPS4 enhanced allelopathic potential in rice(Oryza sativa)[J].Allelopathy J,41(2):259-268.
NOZAKI H,HAYASHI K,NISHIMURA N,et al.,2007.Momilactone A and B as allelochemicals from moss Hypnum plumaeforme:First occurrence in bryophytes[J].Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,71(12):3127-3130.
OSBOURN AE,FIELD B,2009.Operons[J].Cell Mol Life Sci,66(23):3755-3775.
OTOMO K,KANNO Y,MOTEGI A,et al.,2004.Diterpene cyclases responsible for the biosynthesis of phytoalexins,momilactones A,B,and oryzalexins A-F in rice[J].Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,68(9):2001-2006.
RAKWAL R,SHII K,AGRAWAL GK,et al.,2001.Protein phosphatase inhibitors activate defense responses in rice(Oryza sativa)leaves[J].Physiol Plant,111(2):151-157.
RODRIGUES FA,MCNALLY DJ,DATNOFF LE,et al.,2004.Silicon enhances the accumulation of diterpenoid phytoalexins in rice:A potential mechanism for blast resistance[J].Phytopathology,94(2):177-183.
SEAL AN,TERRY H,PRATLEY JE,2004.Evaluation of putative allelochemicals in rice root exudates for their role in the suppression of arrowhead root growth[J].J Chem Ecol,30(8):1663-1678.
SHIMURA K,OKADAA,OKADA K,et al.,2007.Identification of a biosynthetic gene cluster in rice for momilactones[J].J Biol Chem,282(47):34013-34018.
TAKAHASHI N,KATO T,TSUNAGAWA M,et al.,1976.Mechanisms of dormancy in rice seeds,2:New growth inhibitors,momilactone A and B isolated from the hulls of rice seeds[J].Jpn J Breed,26(2):91-98.
TAMOGAMI S,KODAMA O,2000.Coronatine elicits phytoalexin production in rice leaves(Oryza sativa L.)in the same manner as jasmonic acid[J].Phytochemistry,54(7):689-694.
TOYOMASU T,USUI M,SUGAWARA C,et al.,2014.Transcripts of two ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase genes differentially localize in rice plants according to their distinct biological roles[J].J Exp Bot,66(1):369-76.
UMEMURA K,OGAWA N,SHIMURA M,et al.,2003.Possible role of phytocassane,rice phytoalexin,in disease resistance of rice against the blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea[J].Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,67(4):899-902.
WANG DL,1998.The review of rice allelopathy[J].Acta Ecol Sin,18(3):326-334.[王大力,1998.水稻化感作用研究综述[J].生态学报,18(3):326-334.]
WANG Q,HE JH,LI MS,et al.,2000.Weed species and their damage in rice fields in Zhejiang[J].Acta Agric Zhejiang,12(6):317-324.[王强,何锦豪,李妙寿,等,2000.浙江省水稻田杂草发生种类及危害[J].浙江农业学报,12(6):317-324.]
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