心理护理干预对腰椎骨折微创治疗的护理效果分析
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摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预在腰椎骨折微创治疗护理工作中的应用。方法选取我院骨伤综合科2012年7月~2015年7月接收的80例需要进行腰椎骨折微创手术治疗患者作为研究对象,并将其随机等分为对照组和研究组。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在常规护理的基础上增加心理护理,分别观察、记录、对比两组患者护理满意度和负面心理发生率。结果对照组患者负面心理发生率明显高于研究组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组患者护理满意度明显低于研究组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理在腰椎骨折微创手术治疗护理中取得显著效果,不仅具有更高的护理满意度,而且能够降低患者的负面心理状态出现概率,值得进一步应用。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention in the application of minimally invasive treatment of lumbar fractures. Methods Selected the general department received 80 cases need to be treated with minimally invasive surgery of lumbar fracture in our hospital from July 2012 to July 2015 as the research objects, and randomly divided into the control group and the research group. The control group used conventional care, the research group increased psychological nursing on the basis of conventional nursing, respectively, the nursing effect of the two groups of patients and negative psychological incidence were observed, recorded and compared. Results The negative psychological incidence of the control group was significantly higher than that of the research group, with statistical significance(P<0.05); Nursing satisfaction of patients in the control group was significantly lower than that of the research group, with statistically significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing in the lumbar spine fractures of minimally invasive surgery nursing has significant effect, not only has higher satisfaction with care, and can reduce the negative psychological state in patients with probability, is worth further application.
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention in the application of minimally invasive treatment of lumbar fractures. Methods Selected the general department received 80 cases need to be treated with minimally invasive surgery of lumbar fracture in our hospital from July 2012 to July 2015 as the research objects, and randomly divided into the control group and the research group. The control group used conventional care, the research group increased psychological nursing on the basis of conventional nursing, respectively, the nursing effect of the two groups of patients and negative psychological incidence were observed, recorded and compared. Results The negative psychological incidence of the control group was significantly higher than that of the research group, with statistical significance(P<0.05); Nursing satisfaction of patients in the control group was significantly lower than that of the research group, with statistically significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing in the lumbar spine fractures of minimally invasive surgery nursing has significant effect, not only has higher satisfaction with care, and can reduce the negative psychological state in patients with probability, is worth further application.
引文
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[15]郭雪华,邓辉,杨卿.心理护理对妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者生活质量的影响分析[J].护理实践与研究,2009,6(18):62-64.
[2]陈向军,王献印,李百华,等.高龄股骨转子间骨折的治疗[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2010,8(9):101-102.
[3]杨学玲.心理护理干预对腰椎骨折患者手术前后的护理效果[J].中外医学研究,2012,10(2):84-85.
[4]林金华.心理护理对腰椎骨折患者消极情绪的影响分析[J].中国实用医药,2014,(10):240-241.
[5]钱一平.对抑郁症患者家属的心理干预研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2008,12(1):64-65.
[6]王国强.心身疾病心理护理的实施[J].实用护理杂志,2000,16(16):45-46.
[7]王晓霞.脑血管病人的心理护理[J].现代医药卫生,2007,25(4):597-598.
[8]魏化冰,赵俊文,冉燕.心理危机干预对急性创伤患者的心理影响[J].深圳中西医结合杂志,2009,19(1):58-60.
[9]李韵.早期功能锻炼对脑卒中后心理康复的疗效观察[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2004,26(4):241-242.
[10]许军,胡敏燕,王斌会.等.自测健康评定量表的研制与考评[J].中国行为医学科学,2000,1(9):l-5.
[11]张晓华.基于消化道肿瘤患者术后常见并发症的护理分析[J].现代养生,2014,(11):238-240.
[12]陈秀云,陆燕琼,李财枝.综合护理干预对大肠癌患者癌因性疲乏的影响[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2011,32(20):3384-3386.
[13]徐庆,钟昌艳.消化道肿瘤行内镜下黏膜剥离术病人的综合护理干预效果观察[J].全科护理,2014,12(7):623-624.
[14]郭璇,周方.手术治疗胸腰椎骨折的并发症[J].中国骨与关节外科,2009,2(2):161-164.
[15]郭雪华,邓辉,杨卿.心理护理对妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者生活质量的影响分析[J].护理实践与研究,2009,6(18):62-64.