河源市水稻产业发展现状与对策
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摘要
河源作为广东省一个重要的农业大市,虽然经济水平相对落后,但农业综合基础好、生态环境优良且交通相对便利。水稻作为河源市最主要的农作物,其产业状况直接关系到河源市农业整体发展水平。目前,河源市水稻产业仍存在一些问题亟待解决,如种子市场混乱、水稻生产机械化程度低、劳动力短缺、土地撂荒严重、农药与化肥使用不科学、稻米加工行业不成熟等。针对以上问题,提出通过完善相关政策、积极立法、降低行业成本等措施,针对性解决种业市场及企业发展中存在的问题;从政策、土地、经营管理等多方面入手,切实解决好土地撂荒问题;多种措施并举,提高水稻生产机械化水平;良种良法配套,推进科学使用农药化肥;加快发展稻米加工产业。
Heyuan is an important agricultural city in Guangdong province. Although the economic level of Heyuan city is relatively backward, it has a good comprehensive agricultural foundation, good ecological environment, and relatively convenient transportation. Rice is the most important crop in Heyuan city. Its industrial situation is directly related to the overall development level of Heyuan agriculture. Currently, there are still some problems to be resolved for the rice industry of Heyuan city, such as the chaos seed market, low degree of rice production mechanization, the shortage of rural labor, the severely abandoned arable land, unscientific use of pesticides and fertilizers and the immature industry for rice processing, etc. Thus, finding out the key factors restricting the development of rice industry, analyzing the reasons and proposing effective countermeasures to resolve these problems, would promote the healthy and rapid development of rice industry in Heyuan city. It has important and widespread practical significance in Guangdong province.In view of the above problems, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward: To solve the problems existing in seed market and enterprise development through improving relevant policies, active legislation and reducing industry costs. We should solve the problem of land abandonment from various aspects such as policy, land, management and so on;raising the mechanization level of riceproduction by taking various measures simultaneously.;Combine good seeds with good methods of cultivation,promoting the scientific use of pesticides and fertilizers;accelerate the development of the rice processing industry.
Heyuan is an important agricultural city in Guangdong province. Although the economic level of Heyuan city is relatively backward, it has a good comprehensive agricultural foundation, good ecological environment, and relatively convenient transportation. Rice is the most important crop in Heyuan city. Its industrial situation is directly related to the overall development level of Heyuan agriculture. Currently, there are still some problems to be resolved for the rice industry of Heyuan city, such as the chaos seed market, low degree of rice production mechanization, the shortage of rural labor, the severely abandoned arable land, unscientific use of pesticides and fertilizers and the immature industry for rice processing, etc. Thus, finding out the key factors restricting the development of rice industry, analyzing the reasons and proposing effective countermeasures to resolve these problems, would promote the healthy and rapid development of rice industry in Heyuan city. It has important and widespread practical significance in Guangdong province.In view of the above problems, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward: To solve the problems existing in seed market and enterprise development through improving relevant policies, active legislation and reducing industry costs. We should solve the problem of land abandonment from various aspects such as policy, land, management and so on;raising the mechanization level of riceproduction by taking various measures simultaneously.;Combine good seeds with good methods of cultivation,promoting the scientific use of pesticides and fertilizers;accelerate the development of the rice processing industry.
引文
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[15]覃彬.农村土地撂荒的原因与对策[J].农业与技术,2017,37(6):192.
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[19]廖一玲,王丽萍,陈东明.广东丘陵山区农户雇佣农机社会化服务的影响因素分析——以龙川县为例[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(11):159-164.
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[21]熊飞.山区水稻过度使用农药的问题与对策[J].科学种养,2014(12):7-8.
[22]钱富灵,张诗卿,方瑜.我国大米加工行业发展现状及展望[J].食品安全导刊,2016(4):48.
[23]李腾飞,苏毅清,刘丹妮.我国稻米产业的发展现状、面临困境及应对策略研究[J].食品工业,2016(10):224-229.
[24]孙伟伟.现阶段我国欠发达地区农村发展现状及农业技术推广对策[J].河南农业,2016(9):6.
[25]牛兆国.我国优质水稻生产现状及发展对策[J].现代农业科技,2010(23):343-344,347.
[26]刘圣海.优质杂交水稻种子推广中存在的阻碍因素及解决策略[J].江西农业,2017(12):34.
[27]张曲,肖丽萍,蔡金平,等.我国水稻生产机械化发展现状[J].中国农机化,2012,243(5):9-12,16.
[28]王腾飞.中国稻米产业发展论坛提出——变稻米产量优势为质量和品牌优势[N].农民日报,2017-08-12(05).
[29]张志华.浅析青龙山农场民营大米加工企业发展趋势[J].农场经济管理,2014(12):29-30.
[30]钟桂花.我国水稻生产现状及发展对策研究[J].农民致富之友,2017(12):72.
[31]杨震宇,万忠,方伟. 2016年上半年广东水稻产业发展形势与对策建议[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(10):1-4.
[2]徐立慧.“升级版”的对口帮扶:寻求深圳河源共建发展格局[N].南方都市报,2017-12-27(A06).
[3]河源年鉴编纂委员会.河源年鉴2016[M].广州:广东人民出版社,2016:165-166.
[4]广东农村统计年鉴编辑委员会.广东农村统计年鉴2017[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.
[5]龙新.第七届国际作物科学大会报告:我国农业增产良种贡献率超四成[N].农民日报,2016-08-17(02).
[6]谢伟东,伍胜华.水稻“三控”施肥技术示范与应用效果[J].现代农业科技,2011(22):113-114.
[7]叶李,蒋艳萍,程雄,等.广东省水稻产业转型升级存在的问题与对策[J].现代农业科技,2017(8):55-58.
[8]2017惠农补贴政策[J].世界热带农业信息,2017(2):43-50.
[9]吴成勇.当前惠农补贴政策存在的问题及改进[J].经营管理者,2017(3):281.
[10]郑昱.优质杂交水稻种子推广中存在的阻碍因素及解决策略[J].农业与技术,2017,37(1):167-168.
[11]高自理.加强新品种推广体系建设提高良种的贡献率[J].江西农业,2016(23):101.
[12]李齐向. 2006—2015年福建省三明市水稻品种推广趋势分析[J].中国种业,2016(10):31-34.
[13]杨仕华,程本义,沈伟峰.中国水稻品种推广趋向分析[J].杂交水稻,2005,20(3):6-8.
[14]薛艳凤,景启坚.水稻不同种植方式的生产成本差异比较[J].江苏农机化,2003(5):20-21.
[15]覃彬.农村土地撂荒的原因与对策[J].农业与技术,2017,37(6):192.
[16]肖丽萍,何秀文,刘木华,等.我国南方双季稻区水稻生产机械化发展现状分析[J].江西农业大学学报,2013,35(4):682-686.
[17]常志强,李诚.安徽水稻机械化种植存在问题及对策[J].农机科技推广,2017(9):25-29.
[18]齐龙,马旭,丘巧东,等.广东省水稻种植机械化现状及促进对策分析[J].中国农学通报, 2011,27(17):125-129.
[19]廖一玲,王丽萍,陈东明.广东丘陵山区农户雇佣农机社会化服务的影响因素分析——以龙川县为例[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(11):159-164.
[20]磨春礼.水稻生产机械化栽培现状与发展趋势[J].农业与技术,2018,38(6):75-76.
[21]熊飞.山区水稻过度使用农药的问题与对策[J].科学种养,2014(12):7-8.
[22]钱富灵,张诗卿,方瑜.我国大米加工行业发展现状及展望[J].食品安全导刊,2016(4):48.
[23]李腾飞,苏毅清,刘丹妮.我国稻米产业的发展现状、面临困境及应对策略研究[J].食品工业,2016(10):224-229.
[24]孙伟伟.现阶段我国欠发达地区农村发展现状及农业技术推广对策[J].河南农业,2016(9):6.
[25]牛兆国.我国优质水稻生产现状及发展对策[J].现代农业科技,2010(23):343-344,347.
[26]刘圣海.优质杂交水稻种子推广中存在的阻碍因素及解决策略[J].江西农业,2017(12):34.
[27]张曲,肖丽萍,蔡金平,等.我国水稻生产机械化发展现状[J].中国农机化,2012,243(5):9-12,16.
[28]王腾飞.中国稻米产业发展论坛提出——变稻米产量优势为质量和品牌优势[N].农民日报,2017-08-12(05).
[29]张志华.浅析青龙山农场民营大米加工企业发展趋势[J].农场经济管理,2014(12):29-30.
[30]钟桂花.我国水稻生产现状及发展对策研究[J].农民致富之友,2017(12):72.
[31]杨震宇,万忠,方伟. 2016年上半年广东水稻产业发展形势与对策建议[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(10):1-4.