方剂配伍术语英译规范研究
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摘要
文章分析了目前国内外三大中医术语英译标准和两大权威工具书中的方剂配伍基本词条的英译。基于中医药学名词英译的基本原则和方法并结合Eugene A.Nida的对等翻译理论,从对应性、简洁性、同一性、术语部件、出现频次、语言结构、英文内涵等几个方面,结合英语语言表达习惯,对方剂配伍基本术语英译规范进行了研究,并给出了推荐英译词,以期促进方剂配伍基本术语英译标准的统一,推动中医药学名词术语英译规范化研究。
This paper analyses the English translation of formula compatibility term in three English translation standards of TCM terminologies and two authoritative reference books at home and abroad.Based on the principles and methods for English translation of TCM term,combined with the equivalent translation theory of Eugene A.Nida and English language expression,the paper studies the standardization of the English translation from correspondence,conciseness,identity,term component,occurrence frequency,language structure and English connotation.Meanwhile,recommended translations are discussed and presented for the purpose of promoting the unification of English translation of formula compatibility term and study on the standardization of TCM terminology.
This paper analyses the English translation of formula compatibility term in three English translation standards of TCM terminologies and two authoritative reference books at home and abroad.Based on the principles and methods for English translation of TCM term,combined with the equivalent translation theory of Eugene A.Nida and English language expression,the paper studies the standardization of the English translation from correspondence,conciseness,identity,term component,occurrence frequency,language structure and English connotation.Meanwhile,recommended translations are discussed and presented for the purpose of promoting the unification of English translation of formula compatibility term and study on the standardization of TCM terminology.
引文
[1]洪梅,朱建平.中医药名词英文翻译与规范原则关系的探讨.中国科技术语,2013(2):47,50
[2]朱建平.中医术语规范化与中医现代化国际.中华中医药杂志,2006,21(1):6-8
[3]全国科学技术名词审定委员会中医药学名词.北京:科学出版社,2004:170-171
[4]世界中医药学会联合会.中医基本名词术语中英对照国际标准.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:XXXVI
[5]WHO International Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region.World Health Organization,2007
[6]Nigel Wiseman,Feng Ye.A Practical Dictionary of Chinese Medicine.2nd edition.Paradigm Publications,1998:iv,xxiv,xvii,xxii
[7]Dan Bensky.Formulas&Strategies.Seattle:Eastland Press,1990:6,14,15
[8]刘成,王小芳,洪梅,等.中医药术语英译规范之对应性原则初探.中华中医药杂志,2014,29(12):3394-3396
[2]朱建平.中医术语规范化与中医现代化国际.中华中医药杂志,2006,21(1):6-8
[3]全国科学技术名词审定委员会中医药学名词.北京:科学出版社,2004:170-171
[4]世界中医药学会联合会.中医基本名词术语中英对照国际标准.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:XXXVI
[5]WHO International Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region.World Health Organization,2007
[6]Nigel Wiseman,Feng Ye.A Practical Dictionary of Chinese Medicine.2nd edition.Paradigm Publications,1998:iv,xxiv,xvii,xxii
[7]Dan Bensky.Formulas&Strategies.Seattle:Eastland Press,1990:6,14,15
[8]刘成,王小芳,洪梅,等.中医药术语英译规范之对应性原则初探.中华中医药杂志,2014,29(12):3394-3396