节能玻璃对寒冷地区建筑被动式太阳能利用的影响研究
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摘要
被动式太阳能利用对于寒冷地区建筑冬季室内热舒适有重要意义,节能玻璃在建筑节能中有一定的贡献,如若选取不当,一定程度阻挡了冬季建筑获得太阳能。文章以西安市为例,分析了两种节能玻璃对建筑室内太阳能被动式得热的影响。通过建立玻璃太阳辐射模型,采用理论计算的方法,分析不同节能玻璃在不同朝向下的建筑室内太阳辐射得热量,提出适合寒冷地区冬季被动式太阳能利用的受益窗朝向和节能玻璃类型。
It is important to use passive solar energy for the indoor thermal comfort of buildings in cold regions. Energy-saving glass has a certain contribution in building energy conservation. However, it will block the winter building from obtaining solar energy with the wrong selected. It is analyzed that the influence of many kinds of energy-saving glass on amount of radiation in the building in Xi'an. By establishing a model, the energy of solar radiation obtaining from different energy-saving glass and different orientations has been analyzed, and the benefit choice of window orientation and the type of energy-saving glass in cold regions in winter is proposed.
It is important to use passive solar energy for the indoor thermal comfort of buildings in cold regions. Energy-saving glass has a certain contribution in building energy conservation. However, it will block the winter building from obtaining solar energy with the wrong selected. It is analyzed that the influence of many kinds of energy-saving glass on amount of radiation in the building in Xi'an. By establishing a model, the energy of solar radiation obtaining from different energy-saving glass and different orientations has been analyzed, and the benefit choice of window orientation and the type of energy-saving glass in cold regions in winter is proposed.
引文
[1]刘加平.建筑物理4版[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2000.
[2]鲁大学.中空玻璃节能特性的影响因素分析[J].墙材革新与建筑节能,2004(05):41-44+4.
[3]同[2].
[4]丁勇,刘旭,丁正辽,李百战.不同玻璃对夏季炎热地区室内太阳辐射得热的影响分析[J].太阳能学报,2014,35(01):177-182.
[5]张竹慧.建筑透明围护结构的热工特性研究与能耗分析[D].西安建筑科技大学,2010.
[6]同[4].
[7]陈谦.节能玻璃在建筑节能设计中的应用[J].节能,2014,33(06):48-51.
[8]何水清,魏德林.节能玻璃品种及选择与节能玻璃评价主要参数分析[J].门窗,2007(08):11-17.
[9]杨昭,郁文红,张甫仁.遮阳型节能玻璃的全年节能评价[J].太阳能学报,2005(02):288-293.
[10]王立群.北方寒冷地区居住建筑外窗节能设计研究[D].天津大学,2008.
[11]金星,张小松,邱童,李舒宏,曹毅然.不同朝向玻璃窗太阳辐射得热系数模拟与实验研究[J].太阳能学报,2009,30(12):1666-1671.
[12]杨昭,郁文红,张甫仁.建筑物冬季太阳辐射得热分析[J].太阳能学报,2005(01):108-113.
[2]鲁大学.中空玻璃节能特性的影响因素分析[J].墙材革新与建筑节能,2004(05):41-44+4.
[3]同[2].
[4]丁勇,刘旭,丁正辽,李百战.不同玻璃对夏季炎热地区室内太阳辐射得热的影响分析[J].太阳能学报,2014,35(01):177-182.
[5]张竹慧.建筑透明围护结构的热工特性研究与能耗分析[D].西安建筑科技大学,2010.
[6]同[4].
[7]陈谦.节能玻璃在建筑节能设计中的应用[J].节能,2014,33(06):48-51.
[8]何水清,魏德林.节能玻璃品种及选择与节能玻璃评价主要参数分析[J].门窗,2007(08):11-17.
[9]杨昭,郁文红,张甫仁.遮阳型节能玻璃的全年节能评价[J].太阳能学报,2005(02):288-293.
[10]王立群.北方寒冷地区居住建筑外窗节能设计研究[D].天津大学,2008.
[11]金星,张小松,邱童,李舒宏,曹毅然.不同朝向玻璃窗太阳辐射得热系数模拟与实验研究[J].太阳能学报,2009,30(12):1666-1671.
[12]杨昭,郁文红,张甫仁.建筑物冬季太阳辐射得热分析[J].太阳能学报,2005(01):108-113.