我国图书情报领域案例研究的现状分析
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摘要
以近十年国内图书情报学领域的核心期刊为调查对象,对我国图书情报学领域中案例研究现状与问题进行分析,旨在发现问题、总结经验,为今后研究提供参考。研究发现,国内图书情报学领域案例研究呈增长的发展趋势,相关主题主要分布在3个方面:图书馆服务与创新、阅读推广、资源建设研究;新时代背景下图书馆信息业务扩展、社会信息交流与共享、信息公平与权力研究;大数据时代背景下图书情报学研究领域发展动态分析、数据驱动的学科发展方向研究。分析还发现,图书情报学领域的案例研究近十年来有了一定的发展与进步,但仍存在案例选择依据阐述不严谨、二手资料偏多、数据分析与呈现不规范、理论贡献不足等问题,这些问题提醒研究者们在今后运用案例研究方法时需更加注意其规范性、严谨性,从而产出高质量的案例研究成果。
This paper aims to examine current research status of case studies in library and information science in China. In order to achieve the research goal, bibliometric and thematic analysis are used to find the insufficiency and summarize the successful experience of case studies in library and information science in China. There is an increasing number of case studies in library and information science in China, and the research topics are mainly distributed in three aspects, including library services, reading promotion and resource construction, and library information service extension, social information sharing, information fairness and power in the new era, and the development direction of data-driven research in the background of big data. The results also show that the case studies in library information science has been being better than 10 years ago, however, there are still some problems to be solved, such as, the case selection is not rigorous, and the research results depend on too much secondhand information, and data or materials analysis is not enough standardized, there is little theoretical contribution. The current research status and existing problems tell us that we should pay more attention to the normative and rigorous in future case studies in library and information science.
This paper aims to examine current research status of case studies in library and information science in China. In order to achieve the research goal, bibliometric and thematic analysis are used to find the insufficiency and summarize the successful experience of case studies in library and information science in China. There is an increasing number of case studies in library and information science in China, and the research topics are mainly distributed in three aspects, including library services, reading promotion and resource construction, and library information service extension, social information sharing, information fairness and power in the new era, and the development direction of data-driven research in the background of big data. The results also show that the case studies in library information science has been being better than 10 years ago, however, there are still some problems to be solved, such as, the case selection is not rigorous, and the research results depend on too much secondhand information, and data or materials analysis is not enough standardized, there is little theoretical contribution. The current research status and existing problems tell us that we should pay more attention to the normative and rigorous in future case studies in library and information science.
引文
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[19]樊景立,梁建,陈志俊.实证研究的设计与评价[M]//陈晓萍,徐淑英,樊景立.组织与管理研究的实证方法.北京:北京大学出版社,2008:107-127.
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[22]李飞,贺曦鸣,胡赛全,等.奢侈品品牌的形成和成长机理--基于欧洲150年以上历史顶级奢侈品品牌的多案例研究[J].南开管理评论,2015,18(6):48-60.
[23]许晖,邓伟升,冯永春,等.品牌生态圈成长路径及其机理研究--云南白药1999-2015年纵向案例研究[J].管理世界,2017(6):122-140.
[24]许晖,冯永春,许守任.基于动态匹配视角的供应商与关键客户关系的构建与演进--力神开发12家关键客户的案例研究[J].管理世界,2014(4):107-123.
[25]EISENHARDT K M.Better Stories and better constructs:The case for rigor and comparative logic[J].Academy of Management Review,1991,16(3):620-627.
[26]LANGLEY A.Strategies for theorizing from process data[J].Academy of Management Review,1999,24(4):691-710.
[2]赵一丹.图书情报学研究要讲究规范与方法[J].图书情报工作,2001(4):85-88.
[3]付真真.案例研究方法--利用个案探索现象背后的本质[J].图书情报知识,2010(1):20-25.
[4]李健.论我国图书情报学案例研究方法[J].图书馆工作与研究,2010(9):17-20.
[5]哈里斯·库珀.如何做综述性研究[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010:8.
[6]毛基业,李高勇.案列研究的“术”与“道”的反思--中国企业管理案例与质性研究论坛(2013)综述[J].管理世界,2014(2):111-117.
[7]王金红.案例研究及其相关学术规范[J].同济大学学报(社会科学版),2007,18(3):87.
[8]孙海法,刘运国,方琳.案例研究的方法论[J].科研管理,2004,25(2):107-112.
[9]欧阳桃花.试论工商管理学科的案例研究方法[J].南开管理评论,2004,7(2):100-105.
[10]罗伯特·K.殷.案例研究:设计与方法(第五版)[M].周海涛,译.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2017:26-29.
[11]ROBERT K Y.The case study crisis:Some answers[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1981,26(1):58-65.
[12]成思危.认真开展案例研究,促进管理科学及管理教育发展[J].管理科学学报,2001,4(5):1-6.
[13]冯雪飞,董大海.案例研究法与中国情境下管理案例研究[J].管理案例研究与评论,2011,4(3):236-241.
[14]GERSICK C J G.Time and transition in work teams:Toward a new model of group development[J].Academy of Management Journal,1988,31(1):9-41.
[15]陈春花,刘祯.案例研究的基本方法--对经典文献的综述[J].管理案例研究与评论,2010,3(2):175-182.
[16]卢晖临,李雪.如何走出个案--从个案研究到扩展个案研究[J].中国社会科学,2007(1):118-130.
[17]EISENHARDT K M.Building theories from case study research[J].Academy of Management Review,1989,14(4):532-550.
[18]郑伯埙,黄敏萍.实地研究中的案例研究[M]//陈晓萍,徐淑英,樊景立.组织与管理研究的实证方法.北京:北京大学出版社,2008:199-226.
[19]樊景立,梁建,陈志俊.实证研究的设计与评价[M]//陈晓萍,徐淑英,樊景立.组织与管理研究的实证方法.北京:北京大学出版社,2008:107-127.
[20]DYER W G,Wilkins A L.Better stories,not better constructs,to generate better theor y:A rejoinder to eisenhardt[J].Academy of Management Review,1991,16(3):613-619.
[21]刘启元,叶鹰.文献题录信息挖掘技术方法及其软件SATI的实现--以中外图书情报学为例[J].信息资源管理学报,2012,2(1):50-58.
[22]李飞,贺曦鸣,胡赛全,等.奢侈品品牌的形成和成长机理--基于欧洲150年以上历史顶级奢侈品品牌的多案例研究[J].南开管理评论,2015,18(6):48-60.
[23]许晖,邓伟升,冯永春,等.品牌生态圈成长路径及其机理研究--云南白药1999-2015年纵向案例研究[J].管理世界,2017(6):122-140.
[24]许晖,冯永春,许守任.基于动态匹配视角的供应商与关键客户关系的构建与演进--力神开发12家关键客户的案例研究[J].管理世界,2014(4):107-123.
[25]EISENHARDT K M.Better Stories and better constructs:The case for rigor and comparative logic[J].Academy of Management Review,1991,16(3):620-627.
[26]LANGLEY A.Strategies for theorizing from process data[J].Academy of Management Review,1999,24(4):691-710.