2010～2016年南宁市手足口病发病的季节性特征
|
摘要
目的分析2010～2016年南宁市手足口病发病的季节性分布规律。方法收集2010～2016年南宁市手足口病疫情数据,运用圆形分布法对其季节性分布特征进行分析。结果 2010～2016年南宁市各年度手足口发病均存在发病高峰日和发病高峰期,且各年度发病高峰日不完全相同。2010年、2011年、2012年、2014年和2016年发病高峰主要集中在4～6月,流行期为2月上旬至7月下旬,2013年和2015年的发病高峰为8～10月,出现夏季小高峰(7月下旬至8月上旬)。2015年、2016年南宁市手足口病发病具有明显季节性,2010～2014年各年份南宁市手足口病的发病均具有一定季节性。结论南宁市手足口病具有季节高发性,应在高发期来临前尽早落实各项防控措施,以降低发病数,缩短流行高峰期。
Objective To analyze the seasonal distribution rule of morbidity of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Nanning City between 2010 and 2016.Methods The epidemic data of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Nanning City between 2010 and 2016 were collected to analyze its seasonal distribution characteristics using circular distribution method. Results Between 2010 and 2016,annual peak morbidity day and annual peak epidemic period were noted for hand-foot-and-mouth disease onset in Nanning City,and annual peak morbidity day differed between years. The condition commonly exhibited peak morbidity between April and June in 2010,2011,2012,2014 and 2016,along with peak epidemic period between early February and late July,whereas peak morbidity in 2013 or 2015 occurred between August and October,with a minor summer peak between late July and early August. The condition in Nanning City was characterized by the morbidity with notable seasonality in 2015 or 2016,and represented certain seasonality annually between 2010 and 2014.Conclusion Hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Nanning City is characterized by seasonally high morbidity,various prevention and control measures should be implemented before the start of high-morbidity period as soon as possible,thereby reducing morbidity of the condition as well as decreasing peak epidemic period.
Objective To analyze the seasonal distribution rule of morbidity of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Nanning City between 2010 and 2016.Methods The epidemic data of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Nanning City between 2010 and 2016 were collected to analyze its seasonal distribution characteristics using circular distribution method. Results Between 2010 and 2016,annual peak morbidity day and annual peak epidemic period were noted for hand-foot-and-mouth disease onset in Nanning City,and annual peak morbidity day differed between years. The condition commonly exhibited peak morbidity between April and June in 2010,2011,2012,2014 and 2016,along with peak epidemic period between early February and late July,whereas peak morbidity in 2013 or 2015 occurred between August and October,with a minor summer peak between late July and early August. The condition in Nanning City was characterized by the morbidity with notable seasonality in 2015 or 2016,and represented certain seasonality annually between 2010 and 2014.Conclusion Hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Nanning City is characterized by seasonally high morbidity,various prevention and control measures should be implemented before the start of high-morbidity period as soon as possible,thereby reducing morbidity of the condition as well as decreasing peak epidemic period.
引文
[1]李兰娟,任红,高志良,等.传染病学[M].8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:125.
[2]饶华祥,石燕,蔡芝锋,等.基于集中度和圆形分布法的青海省手足口病季节特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2018,22(4):345-348.
[3]赵金华.用集中度和圆分布法分析传染病的季节分布[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2015,21(1):84-85.
[4]康育慧,崔咏梅,曹文君,等.应用集中度和圆形分布法分析2011-2016年长治市手足口病季节性特征[J].中国预防医学杂志,2018,19(8):569-572.
[5]陈伟,赵晓静,张杰,等.河南省手足口病的发病时间特征分析[J].中国卫生统计,2016,33(2):212-214.
[6]李锡太,何战英,陈艳伟,等.运用集中度与圆形分布法分析北京市布鲁氏菌病时间分布特征[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2016,27(1):20-23.
[7]顾君,袁寰一.2012-2014年苏州市姑苏区主要传染病季节性特征[J].江苏预防医学,2016,27(1):69-71.
[8]吴小清,徐庆,苏晶晶,等.集中度和圆形分布法在分析南京市主要传染病的季节特征中的应用[J].职业与健康,2015,31(1):74-76.
[9]茌静,熊田甜,马智超,等.集中度和圆形分布分析深圳市宝安区2012-2014年手足口病季节分布特征[J].中国医学创新,2016,13(12):55-58.
[10]王铁强,邓爱萍,帅惠萍,等.应用集中度与圆形分布法分析2009-2011年广东省手足口病季节性特征[J].华南预防医学,2013,39(3):33-35.
[11]张珺茹,蔡源益,王爱,等.2014年至2016年全国手足口病发病季节高峰的圆形分布分析[J].中国医科大学学报,2017,46(6):524-526,531.
[12]刘言玉,刘志东,劳家辉,等.南宁市2008-2011年气象因素对手足口病的影响及其交互作用[J].山东大学学报(医学版),2018,56(8):95-100.
[2]饶华祥,石燕,蔡芝锋,等.基于集中度和圆形分布法的青海省手足口病季节特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2018,22(4):345-348.
[3]赵金华.用集中度和圆分布法分析传染病的季节分布[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2015,21(1):84-85.
[4]康育慧,崔咏梅,曹文君,等.应用集中度和圆形分布法分析2011-2016年长治市手足口病季节性特征[J].中国预防医学杂志,2018,19(8):569-572.
[5]陈伟,赵晓静,张杰,等.河南省手足口病的发病时间特征分析[J].中国卫生统计,2016,33(2):212-214.
[6]李锡太,何战英,陈艳伟,等.运用集中度与圆形分布法分析北京市布鲁氏菌病时间分布特征[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2016,27(1):20-23.
[7]顾君,袁寰一.2012-2014年苏州市姑苏区主要传染病季节性特征[J].江苏预防医学,2016,27(1):69-71.
[8]吴小清,徐庆,苏晶晶,等.集中度和圆形分布法在分析南京市主要传染病的季节特征中的应用[J].职业与健康,2015,31(1):74-76.
[9]茌静,熊田甜,马智超,等.集中度和圆形分布分析深圳市宝安区2012-2014年手足口病季节分布特征[J].中国医学创新,2016,13(12):55-58.
[10]王铁强,邓爱萍,帅惠萍,等.应用集中度与圆形分布法分析2009-2011年广东省手足口病季节性特征[J].华南预防医学,2013,39(3):33-35.
[11]张珺茹,蔡源益,王爱,等.2014年至2016年全国手足口病发病季节高峰的圆形分布分析[J].中国医科大学学报,2017,46(6):524-526,531.
[12]刘言玉,刘志东,劳家辉,等.南宁市2008-2011年气象因素对手足口病的影响及其交互作用[J].山东大学学报(医学版),2018,56(8):95-100.