激光和射线检测特种部件的安全性分析方法
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摘要
由于光子、中子、质子等微观粒子与物质相互作用时有一定几率的核反应和能量沉积,激光检测技术、射线检测技术在军用特种部件质量性能参数检测中的应用安全性存在不足。基于核反应截面的物理意义和时间-温度迭加原理,提出了激光和射线检测技术在军用特种部件质量性能参数检测时的安全性量化分析方法,可用于评估和分析激光、射线检测技术定期检测军用特种部件性能参数的影响,也可以用于开展核辐射与材料的相容性数值计算。
Due to the interaction between the photons,neutrons,protons et al. and the materials,the energy deposits and the atoms might be changed after possible nuclear reaction. Thus it is hard to say that the lasers measuring and radiographic technologies could be safely applied in measuring the properties of military specific components. To end this confusion,two quantitative evaluation methods were raised based on the physical meaning of the nuclear cross sections and the time-temperature principle. Calculations were carried out to evaluate the safety when the ordinary lasers measuring and radiographic equipment were applied. Efforts could be useful to end this confusion and be helpful for the applications as well as the material compatibility calculations regarding nuclear radiations.
Due to the interaction between the photons,neutrons,protons et al. and the materials,the energy deposits and the atoms might be changed after possible nuclear reaction. Thus it is hard to say that the lasers measuring and radiographic technologies could be safely applied in measuring the properties of military specific components. To end this confusion,two quantitative evaluation methods were raised based on the physical meaning of the nuclear cross sections and the time-temperature principle. Calculations were carried out to evaluate the safety when the ordinary lasers measuring and radiographic equipment were applied. Efforts could be useful to end this confusion and be helpful for the applications as well as the material compatibility calculations regarding nuclear radiations.
引文
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[2]程晋明,傅华,叶雁,等.基于X射线同轴相衬成像的炸药缺陷准静态扩展过程诊断[J].高压物理学报,2016(5):353-357.
[3]陈靖华,赵北君,朱世富,等.塑料粘接炸药残余应力测试方法研究[J].四川大学学报:自然科学版,2005,42(2):296-299.
[4]王豪.发射载荷下炸药装药密度对炸药应力和温度的影响[J].四川兵工学报,2011. 3,32(3):28-31.
[5]武鑫焱,邬冠华,黄长辉.射线检测技术在工业锅炉中的应用[J].四川兵工学报,2012,33(2):54-55.
[6]刘帮俊,陈荣刚.无损检测及其在身管损伤评估中的应用[J].兵器装备工程学报,2018,39(1):71-75,83.
[7]李连升,梅志武,吕政欣,等. X射线脉冲星导航探测技术发展综述[J].兵器装备工程学报,2017,38(5):1-9.
[8]张可言.金属材料在中强度激光辐照下的相变速度研究[J].物理学报,2004,53(6):1815-1819.
[9]吴石山,徐僖.紫外辐照官能化HDPE及复合材料力学性能[J].复合材料学报,2005,22(5):60-63.
[10]田农,李同生,刘旭军,等.辐照对高分子材料基本性能及摩擦学特性影响的研究进展[J].机械工程材料,2001,25(6):6-9.
[11]王伟平,刘绪发,刘常龄.连续波激光辐照下金属材料的二维非线性温度场研究[J].高压物理学报,1996,10(4):269-274.
[12]杨杰,过惠平,王冬,等.核辐射效应对炸药分解影响的模拟[J].含能材料,2007(1):19-22.
[13]高正明,贺升平,王冰,等.放射性材料光检测安全性研究[J].化工自动化及仪表,2012,39(1):1-5,119.
[14]高正明,贺升平,刘婧.高能炸药的X射线及γ射线探测安全性研究[J].北京理工大学学报,2014(8):843-847.
[15] DERMOTT E. CULLEN,JOHN H. Hubbel,Lynn Kissel.Photon and Electron Interaction Data[EB/OL].[2011-04-06]. Gaithersburg,USA:University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. http://www-nds.iaea. org/epdl97/.
[16]石成英,梅军建,李强.时间-温度迭加原理在炸药分解研究中的应用[J].山东大学学报(工学版),2008,38(6):48-50.
[17]高杰,王浩,刘瑞鹏,等.杂质对DNTF炸药热安定性的影响研究[J].火工品,2015(6):37-39.
[18]杨国满.时间、温度效应对高能炸药性能的影响研究[D].绵阳:中国工程物理研究院,2004.
[19] JAESEUNG KIM,TOM BYRON,GREGORY SHOLAR,et al. development of dynamic modulus testing and data interpretation capability[R]. State of Florida:state materials office,2008.
[20]杨钊飞,赵凤起,李鑫.含能材料相容性评定方法研究进展[J].四川兵工学报,2015(3):141-146.
[21]谭世勇.铀和二氧化铀光学性质第一性原理计算[D].绵阳:中国工程物理研究院,2009.
[22]刘智骁.含氧气体分子在铀表面吸附与解离特性的第一性原理研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2012.
[23]王珊珊,范航,李玉红.二氧化铀电子结构和弹性性质的第一性原理研究[J].物理学报,2015,64(9):97101-097101.