传统河道与新型河道的对比分析
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摘要
传统河道护岸在技术手段、治理理念、经济效益上存在着一些问题,本文对传统河道护岸存在的问题进行分析和总结,找出传统河道存在的不足,并且针对传统河道存在的问题提出了几种新型河道类型。新型河道护岸应具有良好的生态作用,能和周围环境相互结合,做到工程与生态和谐相处。而且做到经济效益最优,能够减少工程投资。最后提出了几种促进新型河道发展的建议。
Traditional river revetment has some problems in terms of technical means, management concepts, and economic benefits.This paper analyzes and summarizes the problems existing in the traditional river revetment, finds out the insufficiency of traditional rivers,and proposes several new river types for the problems existing in traditional rivers. The new type of river revetment should have a good ecological role and be able to integrate with the surrounding environment so that the project and the ecology can live in harmony, and that the economic benefits can be optimized and the project investment can be reduced. Finally, several suggestions for promoting the development of new rivers are proposed.
Traditional river revetment has some problems in terms of technical means, management concepts, and economic benefits.This paper analyzes and summarizes the problems existing in the traditional river revetment, finds out the insufficiency of traditional rivers,and proposes several new river types for the problems existing in traditional rivers. The new type of river revetment should have a good ecological role and be able to integrate with the surrounding environment so that the project and the ecology can live in harmony, and that the economic benefits can be optimized and the project investment can be reduced. Finally, several suggestions for promoting the development of new rivers are proposed.
引文
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[2]赖勇,朱亚磊,余锦地.框架结构护岸新技术在城市河道中的应用[J].水利与建筑工程学报,2017,15(03):115-117,151.
[3]杨昕馨.基于生态环境保护的河道整治工程分析[J].现代农业科技,2015(19):218-219,223.
[4]王永刚,贾丽,刘志鉴.格宾块石生态护坡应用研究[J].科技视界,2013(36):322-323.
[5]徐立玲.河道整治存在的问题及解决方法[J].水土保持应用技术,2013(03):29-30.
[6]张先起,李亚敏,李恩宽,樊文玲.基于生态的城镇河道整治与环境修复方案研究[J].人民黄河,2013,35(02):36-38,77.
[7]沈辉.棕榈石在水边过渡带中的出色表现[A].中国水利技术信息中心、中国水利学会水资源专业委员会.第三届全国河道治理与生态修复技术交流研讨会专刊[C].中国水利技术信息中心、中国水利学会水资源专业委员会,2011.
[8]张玉清,宓永宁,王铁良,徐锋.铰接式混凝土砌块护坡的设计和效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):17-20.
[9]曹仲宏,徐泽.现代城市河道生态护坡浅谈[J].城市道桥与防洪,2011(02):50-53,113.
[10]黄奕龙.日本河流生态护岸技术及其对深圳的启示[J].中国农村水利水电,2009(10):106-108.
[11]张春光.连锁砖生态护坡在小凌河汇流口堤防中的应用[J].科技创新导报,2008(23):100.
[12]倪艳华.推广雷诺护垫护坡营造人水和谐环境[J].湖南水利水电,2008(02):42-43.
[13]韩军胜,李敏达,马强.石笼在生态治河中的应用[J].甘肃水利水电技术,2005(03):281-282.
[14]毛鑫.绿化混凝土在护坡工程中的应用[J].市政技术,2004(06):390-393.