非等边三面角反射器RCS的解析表达与有效散射区域分析
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摘要
目前,标准的等边三面角反射器的RCS解析计算方法已经比较成熟,但在实际应用中常常需要处理非标准的、非等边的三面角反射器结构,但相关的解析方法研究并不多见。本文针对非等边三角板型三面角反射器,基于几何光学原理,确定了对目标后向RCS具有实际贡献的等效投影区域,得到了等效散射面积的解析表达形式,从而获得了RCS计算公式;并进一步分析了三面角反射器三个板面上的有效散射区域,以及不同位置对目标RCS贡献的重要程度。本文的方法与结果对复杂目标三面角结构几何特征提取和三面角反射器的改进设计等具有指导意义。
At present,the RCS analytical calculation method of standard equilateral trihedral reflector is quite mature,but in practical application,it is often necessary to deal with non-standard and scalene trihedral reflector structure,but the relevant analytical methods are seldom studied. Based Geometrical Optics theory,we derived a RCS formula for scalene trihedral corner reflector,after we determine the equivalent projection zone which gives contribution to target's RCS,and give the projection area's analytic representation. We also analyze the effective scattering zone in each plate of the trihedral corner reflector and the weightiness of different scattering position on surface of each plate. The method and analysis results can be useful for feature extraction of complex target and design of new type of trihedral corner reflectors.
At present,the RCS analytical calculation method of standard equilateral trihedral reflector is quite mature,but in practical application,it is often necessary to deal with non-standard and scalene trihedral reflector structure,but the relevant analytical methods are seldom studied. Based Geometrical Optics theory,we derived a RCS formula for scalene trihedral corner reflector,after we determine the equivalent projection zone which gives contribution to target's RCS,and give the projection area's analytic representation. We also analyze the effective scattering zone in each plate of the trihedral corner reflector and the weightiness of different scattering position on surface of each plate. The method and analysis results can be useful for feature extraction of complex target and design of new type of trihedral corner reflectors.
引文
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[8]Zhou Z,Yan H,Yin H.High Frequency RCS Representation of Trihedral Corner Reflectors with Scalene Triangle Aperture[C].IEEE 12th Intl Conf on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing,Beijing,Aug 2015:1621-1625.
[9]张贤达.矩阵分析与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[2]黄培康,殷红成,许小剑.雷达目标特性[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.
[3]Ruck G T,Barrick D E,Stuart W D,Krichbaum C K.Radar Cross Section Handbook[M].New York:Plenum Pub Corp,1970.
[4]Crispin J W,Siegel K M.Methods of Radar Cross Section Analysis[M].New York:Academic Press,1968.
[5]Robertson S D.Targets for Microwave Radar Navigation[J].Bell System Technical Journal(BSTJ),1947,26,4October:852-869.
[6]Sarabandi K,Tsen-Chieh Chiu.Optimum Corner Reflectors for Calibration of Imaging Radars[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,1996,40(10):1348-1361.
[7]Jackson J A,Rigling B D,Moses R L.Canonical Scattering Feature Models for 3D and Bistatic SAR[J].IEEETrans Aero Electr Syst,2010,46(2):525-541.
[8]Zhou Z,Yan H,Yin H.High Frequency RCS Representation of Trihedral Corner Reflectors with Scalene Triangle Aperture[C].IEEE 12th Intl Conf on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing,Beijing,Aug 2015:1621-1625.
[9]张贤达.矩阵分析与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.