甘肃省县域经济差异变化与空间极化研究
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摘要
以甘肃省县域经济体为研究对象,将其划分为陇中、陇东、陇南、河西、民族经济区五大分区,基于对县域经济发展指数的测度,运用基尼系数、泰尔指数和极化指数模型,对2006-2015年甘肃省县域经济差异变化和空间极化情况进行实证研究。结果表明:甘肃省县域经济发展差异与空间极化伴随着"缩小—扩大—缩小"的波动演化态势,第二产业、第三产业与区域内差异是导致县域经济差异变化的关键因素,并且产业结构效应与产业集中效应的影响效力较强,而县域经济发展极化现象主要表现为显著增强的五大区域之间的空间极化效应。
The research of this paper takes the county economy of Gansu Province as the research object and divides it into five economic zones: central Gansu, eastern Gansu, southern Gansu, Hexi and ethnic economy.Based on the measurement of the county economic development index, an empirical study on the city economic changes and spatial polarization in Gansu Province from 2006 to 2015 is conducted by using the Gini coefficient, the Theil index and the polarization index. The findings show that the differences in county economic development and spatial polarization in Gansu Province are accompanied by the fluctuant evolution of"shrinking-expanding-shrinking". The secondary industry, the tertiary industry and the differences within each zone are the key factors leading to the change of the county economy differences. The industrial structure effect and industrial concentration effect are comparatively stronger, while the polarization of county economic development is mainly manifested by the remarkably increased spatial polarization effect among the five zones.
The research of this paper takes the county economy of Gansu Province as the research object and divides it into five economic zones: central Gansu, eastern Gansu, southern Gansu, Hexi and ethnic economy.Based on the measurement of the county economic development index, an empirical study on the city economic changes and spatial polarization in Gansu Province from 2006 to 2015 is conducted by using the Gini coefficient, the Theil index and the polarization index. The findings show that the differences in county economic development and spatial polarization in Gansu Province are accompanied by the fluctuant evolution of"shrinking-expanding-shrinking". The secondary industry, the tertiary industry and the differences within each zone are the key factors leading to the change of the county economy differences. The industrial structure effect and industrial concentration effect are comparatively stronger, while the polarization of county economic development is mainly manifested by the remarkably increased spatial polarization effect among the five zones.
引文
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[19]陈永林,谢炳庚,杨贤房,等.多引力作用下的省际边界县域经济空间格局及发展思路研究——以赣粵闽客家聚居区为例[J].经济地理,2018(1):46-51.
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[21]张毅.中国县域经济差异变化分析[J].中国农村经济,2010(11):15-25.
[22]何启明.西部县域非公经济发展战略研究——基于甘肃与浙江的对比分析[J].兰州大学学报:社会科学版,2009(1):124-129.
[23]高新才,王恩才.县域经济民营化的困境与对策:以甘肃为例[J].改革,2005(8):54-58.
[24]刘得扬,朱方明.西部资源型县域经济发展路径探析[J].经济问题探索,2011(7):29-32.
[25]汪彬,陈耀.经济新常态下西部地区县域经济发展策略研究[J].上海经济研究,2016(10):76-83.
[2]郑炎成,陈文科.县域经济在国民经济中的现实地位变迁:理论与实证[J].财经研究,2006(3):5-20.
[3]胡彬,胡晶.“强县扩权”的体制困境:行政层级间的博弈[J].中国工业经济,2016(12):90-105.
[4]贾俊雪,张永杰,郭婧.省直管县财政体制改革、县域经济增长与财政解困[J].中国软科学,2013(6):22-29.
[5]刘国斌,杜云昊.人口老龄化对县域经济的影响研究[J].人口学刊,2015(2):77-85.
[6]高晓燕,杜金向,马丽.我国县域经济与县域金融互动关系的实证研究——基于我国东、中、西部47个县域的数据分析[J].中央财经大学学报,2013(12):43-49.
[7]张俊.高铁建设与县域经济发展——基于卫星灯光数据的研究[J].经济学季刊,2017(4):1533-1522.
[8] Esteban J, Ray D. On the Measurement of Polarization[J]. Econometrical, 1994(4):819-851.
[9] Rozelle S. Rural Industrialization and Increasing Inequality:Emerging Patterns in China's Reforming Economy[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics, 1994(3):362-391.
[10] Ying L G. China's Changing Regional Disparities during the Reform Period[J]. Economic Geography, 1999(1):59-70.
[11] Kanbur R, Zhang X. Which Regional Inequality? The Evolution of Rural-Urban and Inland-Coastal Inequality in China from 1983 to 1995[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics, 1999(4):686-701.
[12]周扬,李宁,吴文祥,等.1982-2010年中国县域经济发展时空格局演变[J].地理科学进展,2014(1):102-113.
[13]罗庆,李小建,杨慧敏.中国县域经济空间分布格局及其演化研究:1990-2010年[J].经济经纬,2014(1):1-7.
[14]欧向军,叶磊,张洵,等.江苏省县域经济发展差异与极化比较[J].经济地理,2012(7):24-29.
[15]黄勇,易法海.县域经济差异:基于基尼系数的产业分解[J].农业技术经济,2014(9):32-38.
[16]穆学英,刘凯,任建兰.山东省县域经济承载力空间格局研究[J].华东经济管理,2016(12):14-19.
[17]廖翼,周发明,唐玉凤.湖南县域经济差异变化的实证研究[J].经济地理,2014(2):35-41.
[18]陈利,朱喜钢,李小虎.基于产业结构视角的云南省县域经济差异研究[J].地理科学,2016(3):384-392.
[19]陈永林,谢炳庚,杨贤房,等.多引力作用下的省际边界县域经济空间格局及发展思路研究——以赣粵闽客家聚居区为例[J].经济地理,2018(1):46-51.
[20]李红,丁嵩,刘光柱.边缘省区县域经济差异的空间格局演化分析——以广西为例[J].经济地理,2012(7):30-36.
[21]张毅.中国县域经济差异变化分析[J].中国农村经济,2010(11):15-25.
[22]何启明.西部县域非公经济发展战略研究——基于甘肃与浙江的对比分析[J].兰州大学学报:社会科学版,2009(1):124-129.
[23]高新才,王恩才.县域经济民营化的困境与对策:以甘肃为例[J].改革,2005(8):54-58.
[24]刘得扬,朱方明.西部资源型县域经济发展路径探析[J].经济问题探索,2011(7):29-32.
[25]汪彬,陈耀.经济新常态下西部地区县域经济发展策略研究[J].上海经济研究,2016(10):76-83.