多学科合作式过渡期护理在ICU后综合征预防中的应用
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摘要
目的:探讨多学科合作式过渡期护理在ICU后综合征预防中的应用效果。方法:我科自2016年1月起开始对自我科转入普通科室的患者实施基于安全与心理支持的多学科合作式过渡期护理模式,选择实施前(2015年7~12月)和实施后(2016年1~6月)的转出患者各59例做为研究对象,比较实施前后的各相关观察指标的差异性。结果:实施前ICU后综合征发生率显著低于实施后,护理满意度评分显著高于实施后(P<0.05)。结论:采用多学科合作式过渡期护理对ICU转出患者实施干预,有利于降低ICU后综合征发生风险,提高患者满意度。
Objective: To discuss the application effect of multi-discipline cooperative transition nursing in prevention of ICU post syndrome. Methods: Since the end of January 2016,our department has implemented safety and psychological support based multi-discipline cooperative transition nursing model for the patients from our department to the ordinary department,and 59 transferred patients before( July to December 2015) and after( January to June 2016)as the research target,and comparison was made on the difference of relevant observation indicators before and after implementation. Results: The incidence rate of ICU post syndrome before implementation was significantly lower than that after implementation,and the score of nursing satisfaction before implementation was significantly higher than that after implementation( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: Using multi-discipline cooperative transition nursing for intervention to the ICU transferred patients could reduce the risk of ICU post syndrome and increase the patients' satisfaction.
Objective: To discuss the application effect of multi-discipline cooperative transition nursing in prevention of ICU post syndrome. Methods: Since the end of January 2016,our department has implemented safety and psychological support based multi-discipline cooperative transition nursing model for the patients from our department to the ordinary department,and 59 transferred patients before( July to December 2015) and after( January to June 2016)as the research target,and comparison was made on the difference of relevant observation indicators before and after implementation. Results: The incidence rate of ICU post syndrome before implementation was significantly lower than that after implementation,and the score of nursing satisfaction before implementation was significantly higher than that after implementation( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: Using multi-discipline cooperative transition nursing for intervention to the ICU transferred patients could reduce the risk of ICU post syndrome and increase the patients' satisfaction.
引文
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[2]叶小健,庄一俞,陈香萍,等.ICU后综合征的干预研究现状[J].中华护理杂志,2015,50(11):1369-1373.
[3]单伟颖,李青,郭金玉.过渡期护理模式的研究进展[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(3):284.
[4]周小炫,谢敏,陶静,等.简易智能精神状态检查量表的研究和应用[J].中国康复医学杂志,2016,31(6):694-696,706.
[5]刘光菊,杨二江,王平,等.医院焦虑/抑郁自评量表(HAD)在腺性膀胱炎患者中的应用[J].当代护士,2016(9):48-49.
[6]陈峰英.日常生活活动能力量表在实施基础护理中的应用[J].护理学报,2012,19(2A):63-65.
[7]刘素萍.护理干预对心脏介入术后患者睡眠质量的影响分析[J].河南医学研究,2015,24(8):160-161.
[8]韦秀霞,张秀伟,彭剑英,等.国外ICU后综合征的研究现状[J].中华护理杂志,2016,51(1):84-89.
[9]潘新群,李秋,蒋姝,等.过渡期护理模式对“ICU后综合征”发生的干预研究[J].吉林医学,2016,37(9):2342-2344.