生物除臭菌对猪粪堆肥腐熟效果的影响
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摘要
【目的】研究生物除臭菌对猪粪堆肥腐熟过程的影响,为利用生物除臭菌改善生猪养殖场生态环境提供参考。【方法】利用猪粪进行堆肥发酵,试验设添加生物除臭菌处理,以不添加生物除臭菌处理作对照,测定不同处理对堆肥的温度、pH、含水量和种子发芽指数(GI)的影响。【结果】添加生物除臭菌处理相比对照处理更易提高猪粪堆肥温度,提前4 d达到高温阶段;两种处理堆肥pH均保持为8.0~9.0;堆肥第30 d,添加生物除臭菌处理含水率为28%,达到腐熟标准,而对照为33%;添加生物除臭菌处理GI为53%,对照为42%。【结论】生物除臭菌对堆肥腐熟过程具有促进作用,可在生产中应用。
【Objective】The present study applied biological deodorization bacteria to improve ecological environment of pig farm in order to reduce its pollutions on atmosphere, water source and soil. 【Method】Pig manure was used for compost fermentation. The changes in compost temperature, pH, moisture content and soybean seed germination index(GI) of the two experimental treatments(with and without biological deodorization bacteria) were determined. 【Result】Compared to the control, the treatment with biological deodorization bacteria increased compost temperature easier and high temperature phase occurred 4 days in advance. The pH variation tendency of compost of two treatments was basically the same and kept in pH 8-9. Water content of compost was 28% on the 30thday and reached decomposition standards,while water content of the control was 33%. The GI of soybean seeds was 53% on the 30thday,while the control was 42%. 【Conclusion】Biological deodorization bacteria can promote the decomposed process and can be used in production.
【Objective】The present study applied biological deodorization bacteria to improve ecological environment of pig farm in order to reduce its pollutions on atmosphere, water source and soil. 【Method】Pig manure was used for compost fermentation. The changes in compost temperature, pH, moisture content and soybean seed germination index(GI) of the two experimental treatments(with and without biological deodorization bacteria) were determined. 【Result】Compared to the control, the treatment with biological deodorization bacteria increased compost temperature easier and high temperature phase occurred 4 days in advance. The pH variation tendency of compost of two treatments was basically the same and kept in pH 8-9. Water content of compost was 28% on the 30thday and reached decomposition standards,while water content of the control was 33%. The GI of soybean seeds was 53% on the 30thday,while the control was 42%. 【Conclusion】Biological deodorization bacteria can promote the decomposed process and can be used in production.
引文
陈丽园,吴东,夏伦志,周芬,赵瑞宏.2008.畜禽粪便除臭微生物的分离与筛选[J].畜牧与兽医,40(12):59-61.Chen L Y,Wu D,Xia L Z,Zhou F,Zhao R H.2008.Isolation and screening of microorganism for odor control of animal manure[J].Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,40(12):59-61.
冯健,方新,于淼.2009.生物除臭剂在畜禽粪便除臭中的应用试验[J].现代农业科技,(20):286-288.Feng J,Fang X,Yu M.2009.Application test of biological deodorants in deodorization of animal manure[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(20):286-288.
江志阳,尹微,何随成.2008.对畜禽粪便发酵腐熟指标判定的探讨[J].磷肥与复肥,23(4):33-37.Jiang Z Y,Yin W,He S C.2008.Discussion on determining the index of livestock and poultry manure fermentation and well-rotted compost[J].Phosphate&Compound Fertilizer,23(4):33-37.
李国学,张福锁.2001.固体废物堆肥化与有机复混肥生产[M].北京:化学工业出版社:33-60.Li G X,Zhang F S.2001.Composting of Solid Waste and Production of Organic Fertilizer[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,:33-60.
李艳霞,王敏健,王菊思.1999.有机堆肥固体废弃物堆肥的腐熟度参数及指标[J].环境科学,20(2):98-103.Li Y X,Wang M J,Wang J S.1999.The maturity indexes and standards of organic solid waste composting[J].Environmental Science,20(2):98-103.
林可聪.2001.畜禽粪便资源的高温堆肥处理[J].中国资源综合利用,(10):33-34.Lin K C.2001.High-temperature compost of animal dung[J].China Resources Comprehensive Utilization,(10):33-34.
刘春梅,徐凤花,曹艳花,齐婧媛,杜俊杰.2011.除臭菌株对NH3和H2S释放及物质转化的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,30(3):585-590.Liu C M,Xu F H,CaoY H,Qi J Y,Du J J.2011.Effect of deodorization microorganisms on release of NH3and H2S and matter transformation[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,30(3):585-590.
刘锐,方亚曼,罗金飞,王根荣,陈吕军.2011.高效微生物菌剂在猪粪堆肥中的应用[J].安徽农业科学,39(18):10885-10888.Liu R,Fang Y M,Luo J F,Wang G R,Chen L J.2011.Composting of pig manure with highly efficient microbial agent[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,39(18):10885-10888.
刘益仁,刘光荣,李祖章,周荣娇,潘新群,李建国.2006.微生物发酵菌剂对猪粪堆肥腐熟的影响[J].江西农业学报,18 (5):36-38.Liu Y R,Liu G R,Li Z Z,Zhou R J,Pan X Q,Li J G.2006.Effect of microorganism inoculants on pig manure composting[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,18(5):36-38.
张相锋,王洪涛,聂永丰,殷勇.2002.猪粪和锯末联合堆肥的中试研究[J].农村生态环境,18(4):19-22.Zhang X F,Wang H T,Nie Y F,Yin Y.2002.Composting pig manure with sawdust on a pilot scale[J].Rural Eco-Environment,18(4):19-22.
Ishii H,Tanaka K,Aoki M,Yamada M,Murakami T.1990.Sewage sludge composting process by static pile method[J].Water Science&Technology,23(10-12):1979-1989.
Kim J D,Park K M.2006.Effectiveness of Lactobacillus plantarum strain KJ-10311 to remove characteristic malodorous gases in piggery slurry[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,19(1):144-152.
Nakasaki K,Yaguchi H,Sasaki Y,Kubota H.1993.Effects of pH control on composting of garbage[J].Waste Management&Research,11(2):117-125.
Rom H B,Dahl P J.1997.Quantification of ammonia balance in fattening gig units with totally slatted floors[C].Proceedings of the Fifth Livestock Environment Symposium,USA.ASAE,01-97:71-77.
冯健,方新,于淼.2009.生物除臭剂在畜禽粪便除臭中的应用试验[J].现代农业科技,(20):286-288.Feng J,Fang X,Yu M.2009.Application test of biological deodorants in deodorization of animal manure[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(20):286-288.
江志阳,尹微,何随成.2008.对畜禽粪便发酵腐熟指标判定的探讨[J].磷肥与复肥,23(4):33-37.Jiang Z Y,Yin W,He S C.2008.Discussion on determining the index of livestock and poultry manure fermentation and well-rotted compost[J].Phosphate&Compound Fertilizer,23(4):33-37.
李国学,张福锁.2001.固体废物堆肥化与有机复混肥生产[M].北京:化学工业出版社:33-60.Li G X,Zhang F S.2001.Composting of Solid Waste and Production of Organic Fertilizer[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,:33-60.
李艳霞,王敏健,王菊思.1999.有机堆肥固体废弃物堆肥的腐熟度参数及指标[J].环境科学,20(2):98-103.Li Y X,Wang M J,Wang J S.1999.The maturity indexes and standards of organic solid waste composting[J].Environmental Science,20(2):98-103.
林可聪.2001.畜禽粪便资源的高温堆肥处理[J].中国资源综合利用,(10):33-34.Lin K C.2001.High-temperature compost of animal dung[J].China Resources Comprehensive Utilization,(10):33-34.
刘春梅,徐凤花,曹艳花,齐婧媛,杜俊杰.2011.除臭菌株对NH3和H2S释放及物质转化的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,30(3):585-590.Liu C M,Xu F H,CaoY H,Qi J Y,Du J J.2011.Effect of deodorization microorganisms on release of NH3and H2S and matter transformation[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,30(3):585-590.
刘锐,方亚曼,罗金飞,王根荣,陈吕军.2011.高效微生物菌剂在猪粪堆肥中的应用[J].安徽农业科学,39(18):10885-10888.Liu R,Fang Y M,Luo J F,Wang G R,Chen L J.2011.Composting of pig manure with highly efficient microbial agent[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,39(18):10885-10888.
刘益仁,刘光荣,李祖章,周荣娇,潘新群,李建国.2006.微生物发酵菌剂对猪粪堆肥腐熟的影响[J].江西农业学报,18 (5):36-38.Liu Y R,Liu G R,Li Z Z,Zhou R J,Pan X Q,Li J G.2006.Effect of microorganism inoculants on pig manure composting[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,18(5):36-38.
张相锋,王洪涛,聂永丰,殷勇.2002.猪粪和锯末联合堆肥的中试研究[J].农村生态环境,18(4):19-22.Zhang X F,Wang H T,Nie Y F,Yin Y.2002.Composting pig manure with sawdust on a pilot scale[J].Rural Eco-Environment,18(4):19-22.
Ishii H,Tanaka K,Aoki M,Yamada M,Murakami T.1990.Sewage sludge composting process by static pile method[J].Water Science&Technology,23(10-12):1979-1989.
Kim J D,Park K M.2006.Effectiveness of Lactobacillus plantarum strain KJ-10311 to remove characteristic malodorous gases in piggery slurry[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,19(1):144-152.
Nakasaki K,Yaguchi H,Sasaki Y,Kubota H.1993.Effects of pH control on composting of garbage[J].Waste Management&Research,11(2):117-125.
Rom H B,Dahl P J.1997.Quantification of ammonia balance in fattening gig units with totally slatted floors[C].Proceedings of the Fifth Livestock Environment Symposium,USA.ASAE,01-97:71-77.