布洛赫对核磁共振的早期研究
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摘要
简述了布洛赫的生平,回顾了他由测量中子磁矩,进而实现凝聚物质中核磁共振和对核磁共振早期研究中的创新经历;论述了由冥思苦想得到灵感思维,不畏艰辛不辞劳苦,重视学科间交叉融合等是他成功的因素.
The biography of Felix Bloch is sketched. His innovation experience of measuring the neutron magnetic moment,and then realizing nuclear magnetic resonance in condensed matter,and early research on NMR is reviewed. How he acquired inspiration from contemplate deeply,shrank from toil and hardship,paid attention to multi-discipline integration is analyzed.
The biography of Felix Bloch is sketched. His innovation experience of measuring the neutron magnetic moment,and then realizing nuclear magnetic resonance in condensed matter,and early research on NMR is reviewed. How he acquired inspiration from contemplate deeply,shrank from toil and hardship,paid attention to multi-discipline integration is analyzed.
引文
[1]林木欣.核磁共振的发现[J].大学物理,1984,3(1):29-32;3(2):34-37.
[2]尹晓冬,王新颜,刘战存.珀塞尔对核磁共振的发现和早期研究[J].大学物理.2017,36(7):.37-44.
[3]National Academy of Sciences of the United States of A-merica:Biographical Memoirs Vol.64[M].Washington:National Academy of Sciences.1994:34-71.
[4]Magill F N.The Nobel prize winners,Physics Vol.2.[M].Pasadena:Salem Press,1989:603-610.
[5]Dardo M.Nobel laureates and twentieth century physics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2004:239-242.
[6]Noble foundation.Physics,1942-1962[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Publishing Company,1964:219-231.
[7]William A Little.Conductivity and Magnetism:The legacy of Felix Bloch[M].Singapore:World Scientific,1990:1-21,157-162.
[8]Shampo M A,Kyle R A.Felix Bloch-developer of magnetic resonance imaging[J].Mayo Clin Proc,1995,70(9):889.
[9]Wasson T.Nobel prize winners:An H.W.Wilson Biographical dictionary[M].New York:The H.W.Wilson Company,1987:102-104.
[10]John Yarwood.Atomic Physics-Electricity magnetism,and atomic physics Vol.2.[M].London University Tutorial Press,1958:457.
[11]Mattson J,Simon M.The pioneers of NMR and Magnetic Resonance in medicine:The story of MRI[M].Ramat Gan:Bar-Ilan University Press,1996:262-373.
[12]Bloch F.On the magnetic scattering of neutrons[J].Phys Rev,1936,50(3):259-260.
[13]Rigden J S.Quantum states and precession:the two discoveries of NMR[J].Rev Mod Phy,1986.58(2):433-448.
[14]Alvarez L W,Bloch F.A quantitative determination of the neutron in absolute nuclear magnetons[J].Phys Rev,1940,57(2):111-122.
[15]Staub H H.Ten years of neutron physics with Felix Bloch at Stanford 1938-1949[J].Rice University Studies.1980,66(3):193-200.
[16]Trower W P.Discovery Alvarez:Selected works of Luis W Alvarez,with commentary by his students and colleagues[M].Chicago:The university of Chicago Press,1987:30-32.
[17]Hofstadter R.An introduction to Felix Bloch[J].International Journal of modern physics B,1990,4(6):1127-1147.
[18]Hahn E L.Felix Bloch and magnetic resonance[J].Bul Mag Res,1985,7(2/3):82-89.
[19]Bloch F.Opening lecture[J].Pure Appl Chem,1972,32(1-4):1-8.
[20]Grant D M,Harris R K.Encyclopedia of nuclear magnetic resonance Vol.1[M].Chichester:John Wiley&sons,1996:516-525,548-551.
[21]Packard M.Felix Bloch reminiscences of a graduate student[J].Bul Mag Res,1985,7(2/3):90-93.
[22]Bloch F,Hansen W W,Packard M.The nuclear induction[J].Phys Rev,1946,70(7-8):460-474.
[23]Bloch F,Hansen W W,Packard M.The nuclear induction experiment[J].Phys Rev,1946,70(7-8):474-485.
[24]Bloch F.Nuclear magnetism[J].Am Sci,1955,43(1):48-62.
[25]Bloch F,Hansen W W,Packard M.Nuclear induction[J].Phys Rev,1946,69(3-4):127.
[26]Metropolis N,Kerr D M,Gian Carlo Rota.New Directions in Physics[M].Boston:Academic Press Inc,1987:27-35.
[27]Andrew E R.Magnetic resonance imaging[J].Int J Mod Phys Bm,1990,4(6):1269-1281.
[28]Bloch F.Interview by Weiner[EB/OL].20180107检索,https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/4510.
[29]Hofstadter R.An introduction to Felix Bloch[J].Int JMod Phys B,1990,4(6):1127-1147.
[30]Koertge N.New dictionary of scientific biography[M].Vol.1.New York:Thomson&Gales,2008:303-308.
[31]Howitt M.The spider and the fly[EB/OL].20180107检索,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spider_and_the_Fly_(poem)
[32]Galison,Louis P.Image and logic:a material culture of microphysics[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1997:276-278.
[2]尹晓冬,王新颜,刘战存.珀塞尔对核磁共振的发现和早期研究[J].大学物理.2017,36(7):.37-44.
[3]National Academy of Sciences of the United States of A-merica:Biographical Memoirs Vol.64[M].Washington:National Academy of Sciences.1994:34-71.
[4]Magill F N.The Nobel prize winners,Physics Vol.2.[M].Pasadena:Salem Press,1989:603-610.
[5]Dardo M.Nobel laureates and twentieth century physics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2004:239-242.
[6]Noble foundation.Physics,1942-1962[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Publishing Company,1964:219-231.
[7]William A Little.Conductivity and Magnetism:The legacy of Felix Bloch[M].Singapore:World Scientific,1990:1-21,157-162.
[8]Shampo M A,Kyle R A.Felix Bloch-developer of magnetic resonance imaging[J].Mayo Clin Proc,1995,70(9):889.
[9]Wasson T.Nobel prize winners:An H.W.Wilson Biographical dictionary[M].New York:The H.W.Wilson Company,1987:102-104.
[10]John Yarwood.Atomic Physics-Electricity magnetism,and atomic physics Vol.2.[M].London University Tutorial Press,1958:457.
[11]Mattson J,Simon M.The pioneers of NMR and Magnetic Resonance in medicine:The story of MRI[M].Ramat Gan:Bar-Ilan University Press,1996:262-373.
[12]Bloch F.On the magnetic scattering of neutrons[J].Phys Rev,1936,50(3):259-260.
[13]Rigden J S.Quantum states and precession:the two discoveries of NMR[J].Rev Mod Phy,1986.58(2):433-448.
[14]Alvarez L W,Bloch F.A quantitative determination of the neutron in absolute nuclear magnetons[J].Phys Rev,1940,57(2):111-122.
[15]Staub H H.Ten years of neutron physics with Felix Bloch at Stanford 1938-1949[J].Rice University Studies.1980,66(3):193-200.
[16]Trower W P.Discovery Alvarez:Selected works of Luis W Alvarez,with commentary by his students and colleagues[M].Chicago:The university of Chicago Press,1987:30-32.
[17]Hofstadter R.An introduction to Felix Bloch[J].International Journal of modern physics B,1990,4(6):1127-1147.
[18]Hahn E L.Felix Bloch and magnetic resonance[J].Bul Mag Res,1985,7(2/3):82-89.
[19]Bloch F.Opening lecture[J].Pure Appl Chem,1972,32(1-4):1-8.
[20]Grant D M,Harris R K.Encyclopedia of nuclear magnetic resonance Vol.1[M].Chichester:John Wiley&sons,1996:516-525,548-551.
[21]Packard M.Felix Bloch reminiscences of a graduate student[J].Bul Mag Res,1985,7(2/3):90-93.
[22]Bloch F,Hansen W W,Packard M.The nuclear induction[J].Phys Rev,1946,70(7-8):460-474.
[23]Bloch F,Hansen W W,Packard M.The nuclear induction experiment[J].Phys Rev,1946,70(7-8):474-485.
[24]Bloch F.Nuclear magnetism[J].Am Sci,1955,43(1):48-62.
[25]Bloch F,Hansen W W,Packard M.Nuclear induction[J].Phys Rev,1946,69(3-4):127.
[26]Metropolis N,Kerr D M,Gian Carlo Rota.New Directions in Physics[M].Boston:Academic Press Inc,1987:27-35.
[27]Andrew E R.Magnetic resonance imaging[J].Int J Mod Phys Bm,1990,4(6):1269-1281.
[28]Bloch F.Interview by Weiner[EB/OL].20180107检索,https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/4510.
[29]Hofstadter R.An introduction to Felix Bloch[J].Int JMod Phys B,1990,4(6):1127-1147.
[30]Koertge N.New dictionary of scientific biography[M].Vol.1.New York:Thomson&Gales,2008:303-308.
[31]Howitt M.The spider and the fly[EB/OL].20180107检索,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spider_and_the_Fly_(poem)
[32]Galison,Louis P.Image and logic:a material culture of microphysics[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1997:276-278.