信息流在药品供应链中的应用研究
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摘要
目的:从药品流通的角度研究信息流在药品供应链中的应用,为处于医药改革转型阶段的药品流通体系提供理论支持,压缩药品流通环节,实现药品供应链效益的最大化。方法:采用文献分析法,检索中国知网等网站,以"药品流通""药品信息流""药品供应链"等关键词检索相关文献,在归纳总结已有的药品供应链管理方式和信息系统建设方式的基础上,探讨信息流在药品供应链管理中的实际应用。结果与结论:我国药品供应链环节的信息流建设还不够完善,药品流通环节多且信息流动不畅、传递错误的现象时常发生。应建立全国统一的信息流系统来协助医药企业、医疗机构、监管部门进行信息整合,实现信息全程共享,使医药行业效益最优化,保证患者的用药安全。
Objective: To study the application of information flow in the drug supply chain from the perspective of drug distribution, to provide theoretical support for the drug distribution system in transition phase of medical reform, and to reduce the drug distribution link to maximize the benefit of the drug distribution. Methods: The CNKI and other websites were searched by using the following keywords, including drug distribution, drug information flow and drug supply chain. The practical application of information flow in the management of drug supply chain was discussed based on the summary of the existing management methods of drug supply chain and the construction mode of information system. Results and Conclusion: The information flow in drug supply chain of China was not perfect, such as, too many links in the drug distribution, congestion of information flow, information transmission errors, etc. It was necessary to establish a unified national information flow system to assist pharmaceutical companies, medical institutions and regulatory departments to integrate information to achieve the full information sharing, to maximize the benefit of pharmaceutical industry and to ensure the medication safety of patients.
Objective: To study the application of information flow in the drug supply chain from the perspective of drug distribution, to provide theoretical support for the drug distribution system in transition phase of medical reform, and to reduce the drug distribution link to maximize the benefit of the drug distribution. Methods: The CNKI and other websites were searched by using the following keywords, including drug distribution, drug information flow and drug supply chain. The practical application of information flow in the management of drug supply chain was discussed based on the summary of the existing management methods of drug supply chain and the construction mode of information system. Results and Conclusion: The information flow in drug supply chain of China was not perfect, such as, too many links in the drug distribution, congestion of information flow, information transmission errors, etc. It was necessary to establish a unified national information flow system to assist pharmaceutical companies, medical institutions and regulatory departments to integrate information to achieve the full information sharing, to maximize the benefit of pharmaceutical industry and to ensure the medication safety of patients.
引文
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[15]王铁英,刘子齐.物联网技术在医药流通领域的应用研究[J].自动化技术与应用,2011,(6):43-45.
[16]赵冠宇.合理实施医药产业供应链信息化建设[J].中国管理信息化,2015,(1):98-99.
[2]秦天雷,侯艳红,徐娟.药品供应链信息流及其应用分析[J].药学进展,2010,(12):548-553.
[3]贾让成,汪军.我国药品安全供应链监管模式的构建[J].卫生经济研究,2014,(11):50-52.
[4]徐送.基于供应链的物流跟踪系统研究[D].南京:航空航天大学硕士学位论文,2005.
[5]孙飞,白海琦.中国药品流通绩效的实证研究-基于384家药品流通企业的样本数据[J].经济与管理,2017,31(1):86-92.
[6]张远龙.基于子链的供应链制造资源计划研究[D].宁波:宁波大学硕士学位论文,2014.
[7]马丁.克里斯托弗.物流与供应链管理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2006.
[8]苏橙,景浩.国外药品流通模式对我国的启示[J].中国市场,2015,(46):109-110.
[9]张帆,王帆,侯艳红.“两票制”下药品供应链的重塑和发展[J].卫生经济研究,2017,(4):11-15.
[10]李俊,陈绍成.国家基本药物制度下我国药品流通环节存在的问题及应对策略[J].中国药房,2016,27(3):289-291.
[11]杨迪雅.供应链信息流管理在药品流通领域监管的应用研究[D].上海:复旦大学硕士学位论文,2013.
[12]商务部市场秩序司.药品流通行业运行统计分析报告(2016)[R]. 2017.
[13]史丽丽.药品供应链现状分析[J].价值工程,2011,(36):10-11.
[14]徐梦丹.顾客需求驱动的药品供应链模式及集成管理系统的研究与应用[D].广州:广东药学院硕士学位论文,2007.
[15]王铁英,刘子齐.物联网技术在医药流通领域的应用研究[J].自动化技术与应用,2011,(6):43-45.
[16]赵冠宇.合理实施医药产业供应链信息化建设[J].中国管理信息化,2015,(1):98-99.