狼爪瓦松生物学特性研究
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摘要
为研究狼爪瓦松(Orostachys cartilaginous A.Bor)的生物学特性,掌握其生长规律,对吉林省龙井市郊的瓦松生长地进行了定位、定期观察。论述其生物学特性,补充并明确了其形态特征、生长发育特征,其繁殖以分蘖繁殖为主;瓦松在向阳石质山坡生长良好,耐旱性特别强,周围几乎没有伴生植物;瓦松生长地土壤有机碳、碱解氮、速效磷、全磷、速效钾、全钾的含量都极低,属于贫瘠土壤;室内驯化试验表明,瓦松在含有机肥与沙子各一半的基质中生长良好。
The positioning and routine observation for Orostachys cartilaginous in suburban Longjing of Jilin Province were carried out to study the biological characteristics and growth regularity of Orostachys cartilaginous with the supplementary illustration on the morphological and growth characteristics.Orostachys cartilaginous was tillering reproduction and grew well on the sunny stone slope without associated plants on account of its strong drought resistance.The soil of Orostachys cartilaginous growing place was poor and its contents of organic carbon,effective nitrogen,rapid available phosphorus,total phosphorus,rapidly available potassium and total potassium were low.The indoor domestication test showed that Orostachys cartilaginous grew well in the matrix containing half of the organic fertilizer and half of the sand.
The positioning and routine observation for Orostachys cartilaginous in suburban Longjing of Jilin Province were carried out to study the biological characteristics and growth regularity of Orostachys cartilaginous with the supplementary illustration on the morphological and growth characteristics.Orostachys cartilaginous was tillering reproduction and grew well on the sunny stone slope without associated plants on account of its strong drought resistance.The soil of Orostachys cartilaginous growing place was poor and its contents of organic carbon,effective nitrogen,rapid available phosphorus,total phosphorus,rapidly available potassium and total potassium were low.The indoor domestication test showed that Orostachys cartilaginous grew well in the matrix containing half of the organic fertilizer and half of the sand.
引文
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[7]蔡玉英,张伟,韦兴光,等.中药瓦松粗提取物抗菌效应[J].时珍国医药,1999,10(12):885-886.
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[9]林宏辉,杜林芳,李旭峰,等.瓦松的CAM活性与NAD-苹果酸酶的关系[J].四川大学出版社(自然科学版),1995,32(6):743-745.
[10]郑艳,巩劼,陈士超,等.瓦松(Orostachys fimbriatus)的形态解剖学研究[J].植物研究,2003,23(2):164-168,T006.
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[12]关连珠.普通土壤学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007:131-166.
[2]郑艳,徐珞珊.中国瓦松属(Orostachys)的药用资源[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2003,10(11):41,59.
[3]YOON Y,KIM KS,HONG SG.Protective effects of Orostachys japonicus A.Berger(Crassudaceae)on H2O2-induced apoptosis in GT-1 mouse hypothalamic neuronal cell line[J].Journal of Ethnoprmamacol,2000,69(1):73.
[4]赵艳杰,刘晓娟.瓦松中强心成分的提取和药理作用的初步研究[J].锦州医学院学报,1992,13(4):13-14.
[5]王化洲,刘晓娟.瓦松甙的强心作用及其对血流动力学的影响[J].中草药,1993,24(11):585-587.
[6]徐淑兰,解砚英,王芃,等.愈痔熏洗剂体外抗菌试验[J].山东医药工业,1998,17(6):40-41.
[7]蔡玉英,张伟,韦兴光,等.中药瓦松粗提取物抗菌效应[J].时珍国医药,1999,10(12):885-886.
[8]蔡玉英,韦兴光,张伟,等.瓦松栓对大鼠的阴栓试验[J].卫生毒理杂志,2000,14(1):28.
[9]林宏辉,杜林芳,李旭峰,等.瓦松的CAM活性与NAD-苹果酸酶的关系[J].四川大学出版社(自然科学版),1995,32(6):743-745.
[10]郑艳,巩劼,陈士超,等.瓦松(Orostachys fimbriatus)的形态解剖学研究[J].植物研究,2003,23(2):164-168,T006.
[11]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析(第三版)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:39-113.
[12]关连珠.普通土壤学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007:131-166.