五台山酒店从业者低碳认知水平的研究
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摘要
运用聚类分析法研究了五台山景区酒店从业者的低碳认知水平,并用典范对应分析法探究了各样本分布情况与影响因子之间的关系。结果表明:酒店从业者可以分为低碳的认知欠缺者、低碳的认知片面者、低碳的消极实践者和低碳的拥护与践行者四种类型。绝大多数从业者的低碳认知水平较低,低碳服务实践者不足三分之一。典范对应分析的结果显示,在各因子的综合作用下,自左上角向右下角,样本类型分布呈现出由低碳的认知欠缺者向低碳的认知片面者、低碳的消极实践者、低碳的拥护与践行者逐步过渡的规律。
Low carbon cognition level of hotel practitioners was studied by cluster analysis in Wutai Mountain scenic spot, and the relationship between the distribution of samples and the influence factors was explored by canonical correspondence analysis. It showed that: hotel practitioners could be divided into four types: the cognitive deficiency of low carbon, the cognitive unilateral of low carbon, the negative practitioners of low carbon and the positive practitioners of low carbon. Low carbon cognition level of most practitioners were low, and less than 1/3 of the practitioners actively devoted themselves to the practice of low carbon service. The results of canonical correspondence analysis showed that under the influence of all factors, the distribution of sample types showed the law of gradual transition from the cognitive deficiency of low carbon to the cognitive unilateral of low carbon, the negative practitioners of low carbon and the positive practitioners of low carbon from the upper left corner to the lower right corner.
Low carbon cognition level of hotel practitioners was studied by cluster analysis in Wutai Mountain scenic spot, and the relationship between the distribution of samples and the influence factors was explored by canonical correspondence analysis. It showed that: hotel practitioners could be divided into four types: the cognitive deficiency of low carbon, the cognitive unilateral of low carbon, the negative practitioners of low carbon and the positive practitioners of low carbon. Low carbon cognition level of most practitioners were low, and less than 1/3 of the practitioners actively devoted themselves to the practice of low carbon service. The results of canonical correspondence analysis showed that under the influence of all factors, the distribution of sample types showed the law of gradual transition from the cognitive deficiency of low carbon to the cognitive unilateral of low carbon, the negative practitioners of low carbon and the positive practitioners of low carbon from the upper left corner to the lower right corner.
引文
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[15] 牛莉芹,程锦红,程占红,等.山地型景区旅游从业者对旅游环境认知水平的研究[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2016,39(3):519-527.
[16] 唐承财,于叶影,杨春玉,等.张家界国家森林公园游客低碳认知、意愿与行为分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(4):43-48.
[17] 程占红,程锦红,张奥佳.五台山景区游客低碳旅游认知及影响因素研究[J].旅游学刊,2018,33(3):50-60.
[2] Imran R,Dennis R,Stefani S.How “green” are North American hotels?an exploration of low-cost adoption practices[J].International Journal of Hospitality Management,2012,31(3):720-727.
[3] 沈杨,胡元超,施亚岚,等.城市酒店业的碳排放核算及低碳指标分析[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(3):1193-1200.
[4] 郝学军,柴梦.低碳酒店评估指标体系研究[J].生态经济,2017,33(2):65-67,183.
[5] 张红霞,苏勤,陶玉国.住宿业节能减碳研究进展及启示[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(6):774-783.
[6] 何奕霏,李晓莉,罗秀菊.试析酒店核心利益相关者对酒店低碳管理政策的不同响应方式[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2014,13(4):54-58.
[7] 赵黎明,张海波,孙健慧.酒店企业低碳经营影响因素研究-基于天津市酒店的调查数据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(12):25-30.
[8] 张玲,王尔大.饭店低碳行为的内部驱动因素研究[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(3):73-79.
[9] Miremadi M,Musso C,Weihe U.How much will consumers pay to go green?[J].McKinsey Quarterly,2012(4):14-15.
[10] Sánchez-Ollero J L,García-Pozo A,Marchante-Mera A.How does respect for the environment affect final prices in the hospitality sector? a hedonic pricing approach[J].Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,2014,55(1):31-39.
[11] 刘亚萍,刘庆.低碳旅游认知和意愿与行为差异分析-基于南宁市两组不同人群的实证分析[J].人文地理,2013,28(4):132-139.
[12] 唐明方,曹慧明,沈园,等.游客对低碳旅游的认知和意愿-以丽江市为例[J].生态学报,2014,34(17):5096-5102.
[13] 李朝军,郑焱,曹新锋,等.旅游从业者低碳素养:量表开发与维度测量[J].资源开发与市场,2014,30(7):866-869,777.
[14] 程占红,牛莉芹,王丽娟.旅游从业者对旅游环境认知水平的典范对应分析[J].旅游科学,2014,28(5):11-19.
[15] 牛莉芹,程锦红,程占红,等.山地型景区旅游从业者对旅游环境认知水平的研究[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2016,39(3):519-527.
[16] 唐承财,于叶影,杨春玉,等.张家界国家森林公园游客低碳认知、意愿与行为分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(4):43-48.
[17] 程占红,程锦红,张奥佳.五台山景区游客低碳旅游认知及影响因素研究[J].旅游学刊,2018,33(3):50-60.