氯胺酮依赖者成瘾严重程度影响因素探讨
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摘要
目的:探讨氯胺酮依赖者成瘾严重程度的影响因素。方法:采用自编一般情况调查表和成瘾严重程度问卷、汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项(HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对住院的41例氯胺酮依赖患者进行调查和分析。结果:经多重逐步回归分析显示,每日吸食氯胺酮最大剂量进入以成瘾严重程度总分、身体依赖性、精神依赖性为因变量的方程,吸食累计年限进入以身体损害为因变量的方程。结论:氯胺酮依赖者每日吸食氯胺酮最大剂量可能是反映成瘾严重程度的重要因素之一。
Objective: This study was to explore the influence of the severity of addiction on the ketamine dependents. Methods:This study analyzed the data for 41 Ketamine dependents who were asked finish the general information questionnaire, Severity Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD). Results: Though multiple stepwise regression analysis, the daily maximum dose of smoked ketamine enter the equations those taken the addiction severity total score, physical dependence score and psychological dependence score as dependent variables; the cumulative time enter the equation that taken the physical impairment score as dependent variables. Conclusion: The daily maximum dose maybeoneimportantfactor that reflecting the addiction severity on the ketamine dependents.
Objective: This study was to explore the influence of the severity of addiction on the ketamine dependents. Methods:This study analyzed the data for 41 Ketamine dependents who were asked finish the general information questionnaire, Severity Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD). Results: Though multiple stepwise regression analysis, the daily maximum dose of smoked ketamine enter the equations those taken the addiction severity total score, physical dependence score and psychological dependence score as dependent variables; the cumulative time enter the equation that taken the physical impairment score as dependent variables. Conclusion: The daily maximum dose maybeoneimportantfactor that reflecting the addiction severity on the ketamine dependents.
引文
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[4]马俊,鲍彦平,孙新珺,等.氯胺酮的成瘾性特征及其相关因素分析[J].中国药物依赖性杂志,2017,26(1):38-45.
[5]张作记.行为医学量表手册[M].北京.中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:306-307.
[6]王达平,刘玉平,段炼,等.氯胺酮依赖综合征的临床特点研究[J]中国药物依赖性杂志,2015,24(6):432-435.
[7]Morgan CJ,Curran HV.Ketamine use:a review[J].Addiction,2011,107:27-38.
[8]王同瑜,鲍彦平,刘志民,等.我国苯丙胺类兴奋剂和K粉滥用人群用药后症状及戒断症状分析[J].中国药物依赖性杂志,2015,24(5):377-386.
[9]张佳.吸毒者脱毒后成瘾程度与其抑郁程度的关系研究[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2007,13(6):338-339.
[10]Ding Y,He N,Shoptaw S,eta1.Severity of club drug dependence and perceived need for treatment among a sample of adultclub drug users in Shanghai,China[J].Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol,2014,49(3):395-404.
[11]Poon TL,Wong KF,Chan MY,et a1.Upper gastrointestinal problems ininhalational ketamine abusers[J].J Dig Dis,2010,11(2):106-110.
[2]李云鹏.氯胺酮滥用及危害问题调查[J].中国药物依赖性杂志,2016,25(1):46-49.
[3]王子云,李炜修,鲍彦平,等.138名氯胺酮成瘾者成瘾过程和滥用危害调查[J].中国药物依赖性杂志,2016,25(1):91-97.
[4]马俊,鲍彦平,孙新珺,等.氯胺酮的成瘾性特征及其相关因素分析[J].中国药物依赖性杂志,2017,26(1):38-45.
[5]张作记.行为医学量表手册[M].北京.中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:306-307.
[6]王达平,刘玉平,段炼,等.氯胺酮依赖综合征的临床特点研究[J]中国药物依赖性杂志,2015,24(6):432-435.
[7]Morgan CJ,Curran HV.Ketamine use:a review[J].Addiction,2011,107:27-38.
[8]王同瑜,鲍彦平,刘志民,等.我国苯丙胺类兴奋剂和K粉滥用人群用药后症状及戒断症状分析[J].中国药物依赖性杂志,2015,24(5):377-386.
[9]张佳.吸毒者脱毒后成瘾程度与其抑郁程度的关系研究[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2007,13(6):338-339.
[10]Ding Y,He N,Shoptaw S,eta1.Severity of club drug dependence and perceived need for treatment among a sample of adultclub drug users in Shanghai,China[J].Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol,2014,49(3):395-404.
[11]Poon TL,Wong KF,Chan MY,et a1.Upper gastrointestinal problems ininhalational ketamine abusers[J].J Dig Dis,2010,11(2):106-110.