非煤矿山三维预防安全管理信息化平台设计与实现
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摘要
为探索系统、有效的非煤矿山企业安全管理信息化方法,为企业安全管理实践提供实用的管理手段,提出建立非煤矿山三维预防安全管理信息化平台。平台采取B/S结构和手机APP终端应用相结合的方式,整体架构包含行为安全管理子系统、本质安全管理子系统、保障安全管理子系统和系统运行保障子系统;行为安全管理子系统从需求、教育、行为规范3方面构建;本质安全管理子系统从危险源辨识、监测、监控3方面构建;保障安全管理子系统从成立组织机构、建立相关制度、绩效评估3方面构建;系统运行保障子系统主要实现整体平台正常运转所需的后台保障功能;根据平台在冬瓜山铜矿的实际应用检验表明,平台可以在企业中建立有效的信息沟通机制和工作协调机制,规范管理,提高工作效率,降低运营成本,防范安全生产事故的发生,平台的设计与实现思路可为其他相关安全管理业务平台或系统的构建提供参考和借鉴。
In order to explore the systematic and effective informatization methods for the safety management of non-coal mine enterprises,and provide the practical management means for the safety management practice of enterprises,it was proposed to establish the information platform on the three-dimensional prevention safety management of non-coal mine. The platform adopted the combination of B/S structure and APP terminal application of mobile phone,and its overall architecture included the subsystems of behavior safety management,intrinsic safety management,guarantee safety management and system operation guarantee. The subsystem of behavior safety management was constructed from three aspects of demand,education and behavioral norms,the subsystem of intrinsic safety management was constructed from three aspects of identification,monitoring and control of dangerous source,the subsystem of guarantee safety management was constructed from three aspects of establishing organization,establishing relevant regulations and performance assessment,and the subsystem of system operation guarantee mainly realized the background guarantee functions required by the normal operation of the whole platform. According to the actual application verification of the platform in Dongguashan copper mine,it showed that the platform could establish the effective information communication mechanism and work coordination mechanism in the enterprise,standardize the management,improve the work efficiency,reduce the operation cost,and prevent the occurrence of work safety accidents better. The design and realization ideas of the platform can provide reference for the construction of other relevant safety management business platforms or systems.
In order to explore the systematic and effective informatization methods for the safety management of non-coal mine enterprises,and provide the practical management means for the safety management practice of enterprises,it was proposed to establish the information platform on the three-dimensional prevention safety management of non-coal mine. The platform adopted the combination of B/S structure and APP terminal application of mobile phone,and its overall architecture included the subsystems of behavior safety management,intrinsic safety management,guarantee safety management and system operation guarantee. The subsystem of behavior safety management was constructed from three aspects of demand,education and behavioral norms,the subsystem of intrinsic safety management was constructed from three aspects of identification,monitoring and control of dangerous source,the subsystem of guarantee safety management was constructed from three aspects of establishing organization,establishing relevant regulations and performance assessment,and the subsystem of system operation guarantee mainly realized the background guarantee functions required by the normal operation of the whole platform. According to the actual application verification of the platform in Dongguashan copper mine,it showed that the platform could establish the effective information communication mechanism and work coordination mechanism in the enterprise,standardize the management,improve the work efficiency,reduce the operation cost,and prevent the occurrence of work safety accidents better. The design and realization ideas of the platform can provide reference for the construction of other relevant safety management business platforms or systems.
引文
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[7]黄维.基于B/S架构的网络信息安全管理系统的设计与实现[J].电子设计工程,2018,26(10):58-62.HUANG Wei. Design and implementation of network information security management system based on B/S architecture[J]. Electronic Design Engineering,,2018,26(10):58-62.
[8]陈友良.安全生产标准化管理信息系统设计与实现[J].计算机技术与发展,2016,26(6):179-182.CHEN Youliang. Design and implementation of safety production standardization management information system[J]. Computer Technology and Development,2016,26(6):179-182.
[9]闫顺玺,王晓雷,甘德清.基于B/S架构的三维矿井GIS系统[J].金属矿山,2018(2):150-153.YAN Shunxi,WANG Xiaolei,GAN Deqing. 3D mine GIS system based on B/S structure[J]. Metal Mine,2018(2):150-153.
[10]王莉,樊剑锋,梁栋.非煤矿山预防中毒窒息智能信息化系统研究[J].科技通报,2017,33(8):248-250.WANG Li,FAN Jianfeng,LIANG Dong. Research on intelligent information system for preventing poisoning choke in non-coal mine[J]. Bulletin of Science and Technology,2017,33(8):248-250.
[11]黄仁东,吴同刚.非煤矿山虚拟现实安全培训系统的研究与构建[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(8):36-41.HUANG Rendong,WU Tonggang. Research and construction of visual reality safety training system in non-coal mine[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(8):36-41.
[12]裴文田.澳大利亚非煤矿山安全管理体系借鉴[J].劳动保护,2018(1):101-105.PEI Wentian. Reference to Australia's non coal mine safety management system[J]. Labour Protection,2018(1):101-105.
[13]吴超,王秉.行为安全管理元模型研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(2):5-11.WU Chao,WANG Bing. Research on meta-model of behavior-based safety management[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2018,14(2):5-11.
[14]吴超.安全信息认知通用模型构建及其启示[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(3):5-11.WU Chao. Construction of universal model on safety information cognition and its enlightenment[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(3):5-11.
[15]佟瑞鹏,张浩.基于结构方程模型的安全管理体系评估与实证分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(5):157-162.TONG Ruipeng,ZHANG Hao. Research on evaluation and empirical analysis for safety management system based on structural equation model[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(5):157-162.
[16]张洪,宫运华,傅贵.基于“2-4”模型的建筑施工高处坠落事故原因分类与统计分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(9):169-174.ZHANG Hong,GONG Yunhua,FU Gui. Causes classification and statistical analysis on falling accidents on construction sites based on “2-4”model[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(9):169-174.
[2]廖国礼,王胜强,王鹰鹏,等.矿山企业三维预防安全管理体系理论及其模型研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2014,24(4):3-9.LIAO Guoli,WANG Shengqiang,WANG Yingpeng,et al. Research on theory and model of three-dimensional prevention safety management system of mining enterprises[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2014,24(4):3-9.
[3]徐伟伟.非煤矿山安全生产状况根本好转对策措施探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(S1):125-131.XU Weiwei. Study on countermeasures for fundamental improvement of work safety status in non-coal mine[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(S1):125-131.
[4]裴文田.基于安全生产双重属性的新常态下非煤矿山安全监管对策研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(11):176-180.PEI Wentian. Research on safety supervision countermeasures of noncoal mines under new normal based on dual attributes of work safety[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(11):176-180.
[5]解学才.非煤矿山生产过程人因分析及建模研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2015.
[6]何标庆,张国荣,王世潭.小型非煤矿山事故特点与技术原因分析[J].现代矿业,2015,31(3):151-152,166.HE Biaoqing,ZHNG Guorong,WANG Shitan. Characteristics and technical analysis of accidents in small non coal mines[J]. Modern Mining,2015,31(3):151-152,166.
[7]黄维.基于B/S架构的网络信息安全管理系统的设计与实现[J].电子设计工程,2018,26(10):58-62.HUANG Wei. Design and implementation of network information security management system based on B/S architecture[J]. Electronic Design Engineering,,2018,26(10):58-62.
[8]陈友良.安全生产标准化管理信息系统设计与实现[J].计算机技术与发展,2016,26(6):179-182.CHEN Youliang. Design and implementation of safety production standardization management information system[J]. Computer Technology and Development,2016,26(6):179-182.
[9]闫顺玺,王晓雷,甘德清.基于B/S架构的三维矿井GIS系统[J].金属矿山,2018(2):150-153.YAN Shunxi,WANG Xiaolei,GAN Deqing. 3D mine GIS system based on B/S structure[J]. Metal Mine,2018(2):150-153.
[10]王莉,樊剑锋,梁栋.非煤矿山预防中毒窒息智能信息化系统研究[J].科技通报,2017,33(8):248-250.WANG Li,FAN Jianfeng,LIANG Dong. Research on intelligent information system for preventing poisoning choke in non-coal mine[J]. Bulletin of Science and Technology,2017,33(8):248-250.
[11]黄仁东,吴同刚.非煤矿山虚拟现实安全培训系统的研究与构建[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(8):36-41.HUANG Rendong,WU Tonggang. Research and construction of visual reality safety training system in non-coal mine[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(8):36-41.
[12]裴文田.澳大利亚非煤矿山安全管理体系借鉴[J].劳动保护,2018(1):101-105.PEI Wentian. Reference to Australia's non coal mine safety management system[J]. Labour Protection,2018(1):101-105.
[13]吴超,王秉.行为安全管理元模型研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(2):5-11.WU Chao,WANG Bing. Research on meta-model of behavior-based safety management[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2018,14(2):5-11.
[14]吴超.安全信息认知通用模型构建及其启示[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(3):5-11.WU Chao. Construction of universal model on safety information cognition and its enlightenment[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(3):5-11.
[15]佟瑞鹏,张浩.基于结构方程模型的安全管理体系评估与实证分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(5):157-162.TONG Ruipeng,ZHANG Hao. Research on evaluation and empirical analysis for safety management system based on structural equation model[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(5):157-162.
[16]张洪,宫运华,傅贵.基于“2-4”模型的建筑施工高处坠落事故原因分类与统计分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(9):169-174.ZHANG Hong,GONG Yunhua,FU Gui. Causes classification and statistical analysis on falling accidents on construction sites based on “2-4”model[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(9):169-174.