人工影响天气专用装备物联网关键技术研究与应用
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摘要
本文介绍了人工影响天气(以下简称人影)物联网技术体系架构组成和人影作业装备弹药安全管理主要业务环节,讨论了条形码、二维码、RFID等标签技术在人影物联网应用适用领域,分析指出做好人影设备标记与识别、采集传输和信息融合处理等关键技术,可以满足人影作业信息化需求,减少基层业务人员工作量,有效提高人影业务安全监管能力。
This paper introduces the architecture of the internet of things technology applied to weather modification field and the major operations of ammunition and equipment safety management.And the application of bar code,two-dimensional code and RFID tag technology in the internet of things of weather modification are also discussed.The analysis points out the key technologies such as marking and recognition,acquisition and transmission,and information fusion process of weather modification equipment.These key technologies can meet the informatization demand of weather modification operation,reduce the workload of grass-root operational staff,can improve the ability of safety supervision of weather modification operation efficiently.
This paper introduces the architecture of the internet of things technology applied to weather modification field and the major operations of ammunition and equipment safety management.And the application of bar code,two-dimensional code and RFID tag technology in the internet of things of weather modification are also discussed.The analysis points out the key technologies such as marking and recognition,acquisition and transmission,and information fusion process of weather modification equipment.These key technologies can meet the informatization demand of weather modification operation,reduce the workload of grass-root operational staff,can improve the ability of safety supervision of weather modification operation efficiently.
引文
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刘伟,曹烤,龚茜,等,2017.基于物联网的人工影响天气作业用弹药管理系统[J].电脑知识与技术,13(25):63-64.Liu W,Cao K,Gong Q,et al,2017.Ammunition management system for weather modification operation based on Internet of Things[J].Comp Knowl and Technol,13(25):63-64(in Chinese).
汪玲,刘黎平,2015.人工增雨催化区跟踪方法与效果评估指标研究[J].气象,41(1):84-91.Wang L,Liu L P,2015.Algorithm and assessment of tracking seeding coverage in artificial precipitation enhancement[J].Meteor Mon,41(1):84-91(in Chinese).
吴林林,刘黎平,徐海军,等,2013.基于MICAPS 3核心的人影业务平台设计与开发[J].气象,39(3):383-388.Wu L L,Liu L P,Xu H J,et al,2013.Design and development of weather modification operational platform based on MICAPS 3 core technology[J].Meteor Mon,39(3):383-388(in Chinese).
吴万友,黄芬根,宾振,等,2012.移动式人工增雨作业技术支撑系统的设计与实现[J].气象,38(10):1288-1294.Wu W Y,Huang F G,Bin Z,et al,2012.The design and implementation of mobile operation system for precipitation enhancement[J].Meteor Mon,38(10):1288-1294(in Chinese).
许焕斌,尹金方.2017.关于发展人工影响天气数值模式的一些问题[J].气象学报,75(1):57-66.Xu H B,Yin J F,2017.Some key issues in developing the numerical model for artificial weather modification[J].Acta Meteor Sin,75(1):57-66(in Chinese).
张明,樊昌元,张东明,等,2015.人工影响天气“三七”高炮作业数据采集系统[J].成都信息工程学院学报,(3).Zhang M,Fan C Y,Zhang D M,et al,2015.The system of data acquisition device for“three seven”artillery operations in weather modification[J].J Chengdu University Infor Tech(3)(in Chinese).
张吉,2013.基于物联网的自动气象信息采集技术研究[D].长春理工大学.Zhang J,2013.Research on automatic meteorological information acquisition technology based on Internet of Things[D].Changchun University of Science and Technol(in Chinese).
张云平,2012.河南省飞机人工影响天气空地数据传输系统的建设及应用[J].气象与环境科学,35(4):73-76.Zhang Y P,2012.Construction and application of air-earth data transmission system of Henan airplane weather modification[J].Meteor Environ Sci,35(4):73-76(in Chinese).
周津,2014.物联网环境下信息融合基础理论与关键技术研究[D].吉林大学.Zhou J,2014.Research on Basic theory and key technologies of information fusion in Internet of Things[D].Changchun:Jilin University(in Chinese).
邹书平,2011.地面人工增雨防雹作业信息采集系统[J].气象,37(3):373-378.Zou S P,2011.Information acquisition system of anti hail operation on the ground[J].Meteor Mon,37(3):373-378(in Chinese).
陈增境,陈玉华,徐青,等,2017.北斗通信在宁夏气象数据传输中的应用[J].气象水文海洋仪器,34(2):38-39.Chen Z J,Chen Y H,Xu Q,et al,2017.Application of Beidou communication in meteorological data transmission in Ningxia[J].Meteor Hydrol Marine Instru,34(2):38-39(in Chinese).
戴艳萍,李德泉,车云飞,等,2018.人工影响天气数据分类与编码设计研究[J].气象科技进展,8(1):186-188,228.Dai Y P,Li D Q,Che Y F,et al,2018.Study on classification and coding design of weather modification data[J].Adv Meteor Sci Technol,8(1):186-188,228(in Chinese).
段婧,楼小凤,卢广献,等,2017.国际人工影响天气技术新进展[J].气象,43(12):1562-1571.Duan J,Lou X F,Lu G X,et al,2017.International recent progress in weather modification technologies[J].Meteor Mon,43(12):1562-1571(in Chinese).
郭学良,付丹红,胡朝霞,等,2013.云降水物理与人工影响天气研究进展(2008—2012年)[J].大气科学,37(2):351-363.Guo X L,Fu D H,Hu Z X,et al.2013.Progress in cloud physics,precipitation,and weather modification during 2008—2012[J].Chin J Atmos Sci,37(2):351-363(in Chinese).
胡永利,孙艳丰,尹宝才,2012.物联网信息感知与交互技术[J].计算机学报,35(6):1147-1163.Hu Y L,Sun Y F,Yin B C,2012.Information sensing and interaction technology in Internet of Things[J].Chin J Comp,35(6):1147-1163(in Chinese).
李道亮,杨昊,2018.农业物联网技术研究进展与发展趋势分析[J].农业机械学报,49(1):1-20.Li D L,Yang H,2018.State-of-theart review for internet of things in agriculture[J].Transactions Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,49(1):1-20(in Chinese).
李宏宇,王华,贾丽佳,等,2015.利用声学方法采集人工影响天气高射炮作业数据[J].应用气象学报,26(5):590-599.Li H Y,Wang H,Jia L J,et al,2015.Data auto collection based on sound level characteristics for weather modification operation by ground based artillery gun shooting[J].J Appl Meteor Sci,26(5):590-599(in Chinese).
李建邦,周述学,李爱华,等,2014.物联网在安徽省人工影响天气业务中的应用[J].气象科技,42(6):1143-1146.Li J B,Zhou S X,Li A H,et al,2014.Application of IOT technology to weather modification in Anhui[J].Meteor Sci Techn,42(6):1143-1146(in Chinese).
李集明,沈文海,王国复,2006.气象信息共享平台及其关键技术研究[J].应用气象学报,17(5):621-628.Li J M,Shen W H,Wang G F,2006.Meteorological information sharing service platform and its key technologies[J].J Appl Meter Sci,17(5):621-628(in Chinese).
刘捷,陈雷,2012.RFID技术在烟草物联网应用[J].现代商贸工业,24(4):242-243.Liu J,Chen L,2012.Application of RFID technology to tobacco Internet of Things[J].Modern Business Trade Industry,24(4):242-243(in Chinese).
刘伟,曹烤,龚茜,等,2017.基于物联网的人工影响天气作业用弹药管理系统[J].电脑知识与技术,13(25):63-64.Liu W,Cao K,Gong Q,et al,2017.Ammunition management system for weather modification operation based on Internet of Things[J].Comp Knowl and Technol,13(25):63-64(in Chinese).
汪玲,刘黎平,2015.人工增雨催化区跟踪方法与效果评估指标研究[J].气象,41(1):84-91.Wang L,Liu L P,2015.Algorithm and assessment of tracking seeding coverage in artificial precipitation enhancement[J].Meteor Mon,41(1):84-91(in Chinese).
吴林林,刘黎平,徐海军,等,2013.基于MICAPS 3核心的人影业务平台设计与开发[J].气象,39(3):383-388.Wu L L,Liu L P,Xu H J,et al,2013.Design and development of weather modification operational platform based on MICAPS 3 core technology[J].Meteor Mon,39(3):383-388(in Chinese).
吴万友,黄芬根,宾振,等,2012.移动式人工增雨作业技术支撑系统的设计与实现[J].气象,38(10):1288-1294.Wu W Y,Huang F G,Bin Z,et al,2012.The design and implementation of mobile operation system for precipitation enhancement[J].Meteor Mon,38(10):1288-1294(in Chinese).
许焕斌,尹金方.2017.关于发展人工影响天气数值模式的一些问题[J].气象学报,75(1):57-66.Xu H B,Yin J F,2017.Some key issues in developing the numerical model for artificial weather modification[J].Acta Meteor Sin,75(1):57-66(in Chinese).
张明,樊昌元,张东明,等,2015.人工影响天气“三七”高炮作业数据采集系统[J].成都信息工程学院学报,(3).Zhang M,Fan C Y,Zhang D M,et al,2015.The system of data acquisition device for“three seven”artillery operations in weather modification[J].J Chengdu University Infor Tech(3)(in Chinese).
张吉,2013.基于物联网的自动气象信息采集技术研究[D].长春理工大学.Zhang J,2013.Research on automatic meteorological information acquisition technology based on Internet of Things[D].Changchun University of Science and Technol(in Chinese).
张云平,2012.河南省飞机人工影响天气空地数据传输系统的建设及应用[J].气象与环境科学,35(4):73-76.Zhang Y P,2012.Construction and application of air-earth data transmission system of Henan airplane weather modification[J].Meteor Environ Sci,35(4):73-76(in Chinese).
周津,2014.物联网环境下信息融合基础理论与关键技术研究[D].吉林大学.Zhou J,2014.Research on Basic theory and key technologies of information fusion in Internet of Things[D].Changchun:Jilin University(in Chinese).
邹书平,2011.地面人工增雨防雹作业信息采集系统[J].气象,37(3):373-378.Zou S P,2011.Information acquisition system of anti hail operation on the ground[J].Meteor Mon,37(3):373-378(in Chinese).