陕西省2013-2017年生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行特征分析
|
摘要
目的了解陕西省生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行特点和趋势,为制定生殖道沙眼衣原体感染防治措施提供科学依据,明确育龄期妇女生殖道沙眼衣原体感染特征,为预防女性生殖道感染,减少母婴疾病传播提供数据支持。方法对2013-2017年全省生殖道沙眼衣原体感染病例进行描述流行病学分析。结果全省2013-2017年共报告生殖道沙眼衣原体感染病例2421例,主要以20～44岁年龄组高发,职业分布主要以家务及待业、商业服务和农民为主,约占73.11%,育龄期妇女感染生殖道沙眼衣原体中被动发现占40.63%。结论 5年来全省生殖道沙眼衣原体感染报告病例数处于不断上升的趋势,提示全省要进一步加强生殖道沙眼衣原体感染筛查力度,同时加强生殖道沙眼衣原体感染综合性干预活动和健康教育。
Objective To explore the epidemic characteristics and trends of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections in Shaanxi province,offer evidence for prevention and control of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infection in the future,and provide data for control of genital tract infections and mother-infant transmission of Chlamydia trachomatis between women of childbearing age. Methods Descriptive epidemiology techniques were used to analyze the data of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections in Shaanxi collected between 2013 and 2017.Results 2421 cases of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections were reported between 2013 and 2017 in Shaanxi. The highest incidence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections was observed in the group aged 20 to 44. In terms of occupation,the majority of the infected were unemployed,salesgirls,waitresses or farmers. 40.63%of cases of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections among women of childbearing age were found from other clinical departments.Conclusion The number of cases of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections tended to increase in those five years. Efforts should be made to screen genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections and strengthen comprehensive intervention measures and health education of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections.
Objective To explore the epidemic characteristics and trends of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections in Shaanxi province,offer evidence for prevention and control of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infection in the future,and provide data for control of genital tract infections and mother-infant transmission of Chlamydia trachomatis between women of childbearing age. Methods Descriptive epidemiology techniques were used to analyze the data of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections in Shaanxi collected between 2013 and 2017.Results 2421 cases of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections were reported between 2013 and 2017 in Shaanxi. The highest incidence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections was observed in the group aged 20 to 44. In terms of occupation,the majority of the infected were unemployed,salesgirls,waitresses or farmers. 40.63%of cases of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections among women of childbearing age were found from other clinical departments.Conclusion The number of cases of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections tended to increase in those five years. Efforts should be made to screen genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections and strengthen comprehensive intervention measures and health education of genital Chlamydia trachomatis( Ct) infections.
引文
[1]陈曦,刘朝晖.生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的流行病学现[J].中国性科学,2016,25(1):95.
[2]岳晓丽,龚向东,滕菲,等.2008-2015年中国性病监测点生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行特征分析[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2016,49(5):308.
[3]郑红铁,曾泰生,邱丽霞,等.深圳市福田区生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行病学特征分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2016,27(4):51.
[4]WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION.DEPT of Reproductive Health and Research.Global incidence and prevalence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections-2008[M].Genevm WHO,2012:1-20.
[5]CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION.Reconanendations for the labomtory-based detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae~2014[J].MMWR Reeomm Rep,2014,63(RR-02):1.
[6]PEDERSEN KASPER S,ANDERSEN JOHN S.Social-,age-and gender differences in testing and positive rates for Chlamydia trachomati urogenital infection-a registerbased study[J].Fam Prac,2014,31(6):699.
[7]王临红,赵更力,陈丽君,等.已婚妇女生殖道感染患病情况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2000,21(6):464.
[8]应长青,王滨,郑东梅,等.孕妇沙眼衣原体感染与妊娠结局及新生儿发病的关系[J].中华孕产妇杂志,1999,34(6):348.
[9]CROSSMAN S H.The challenge of pelvic inflammatory disease[J].Am Fam Physician,2006,73(5):859.
[10]HILLIS S D,OWENS L M,MARCHBANKS P A,et al.Recurrent chlamydial infections increase the risks of hospititalization for ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory disease[J].Am J Obsterics Gynecol,1997,176(1):103.
[2]岳晓丽,龚向东,滕菲,等.2008-2015年中国性病监测点生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行特征分析[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2016,49(5):308.
[3]郑红铁,曾泰生,邱丽霞,等.深圳市福田区生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行病学特征分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2016,27(4):51.
[4]WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION.DEPT of Reproductive Health and Research.Global incidence and prevalence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections-2008[M].Genevm WHO,2012:1-20.
[5]CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION.Reconanendations for the labomtory-based detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae~2014[J].MMWR Reeomm Rep,2014,63(RR-02):1.
[6]PEDERSEN KASPER S,ANDERSEN JOHN S.Social-,age-and gender differences in testing and positive rates for Chlamydia trachomati urogenital infection-a registerbased study[J].Fam Prac,2014,31(6):699.
[7]王临红,赵更力,陈丽君,等.已婚妇女生殖道感染患病情况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2000,21(6):464.
[8]应长青,王滨,郑东梅,等.孕妇沙眼衣原体感染与妊娠结局及新生儿发病的关系[J].中华孕产妇杂志,1999,34(6):348.
[9]CROSSMAN S H.The challenge of pelvic inflammatory disease[J].Am Fam Physician,2006,73(5):859.
[10]HILLIS S D,OWENS L M,MARCHBANKS P A,et al.Recurrent chlamydial infections increase the risks of hospititalization for ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory disease[J].Am J Obsterics Gynecol,1997,176(1):103.