我国地方高校科技转移经费支出的时空演变特征分析
|
摘要
以我国31个省份(数据不包括我国港澳台地区)作为空间观测单元,将地方高校科技转移经费支出作为高校科技产出的衡量指标,运用空间计量法对我国2004～2015年地方高校科技转移的时空演变特征进行分析,研究结果表明:不同省份地方高校科技成果转化情况呈现出较大的差异,区位基尼系数整体波动呈上升趋势;地方高校技术经济产出具有空间正向自相关性,呈现出明显的空间聚集性特征。除去空间因素的影响,结合OLS回归模型验证了基础科学研究经费、应用研究经费、试验发展经费、科技服务业进步水平、R&D成果应用等因素都对地方高校科技转移经费支出产生正向影响。
This paper regards technology transfer expenditure of local universities as output index, and adopts spatial measurement to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of technology transfer of local universities from 2004 to 2015 based on the data of 31 provinces(excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). The research results show that there are enormous differences on technology transfer among local universities in different regions, where the overall fluctuation of Gini coefficient shows an upward trend. In other words, the technical and economic output of local universities has a positive spatial auto-correlation with obvious spatial aggregation characteristics. Apart from the influence of spatial factors, the analysis within the OLS regression model verifies that basic research funds, applied research, experimental research, development funds of science and technology services, and application of R&D achievements have a positive impact on technology transfer expenditure of local universities.
This paper regards technology transfer expenditure of local universities as output index, and adopts spatial measurement to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of technology transfer of local universities from 2004 to 2015 based on the data of 31 provinces(excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). The research results show that there are enormous differences on technology transfer among local universities in different regions, where the overall fluctuation of Gini coefficient shows an upward trend. In other words, the technical and economic output of local universities has a positive spatial auto-correlation with obvious spatial aggregation characteristics. Apart from the influence of spatial factors, the analysis within the OLS regression model verifies that basic research funds, applied research, experimental research, development funds of science and technology services, and application of R&D achievements have a positive impact on technology transfer expenditure of local universities.
引文
[1] 程斯辉,黄俭.以十八大精神为指导,推进教育事业科学发展[J].教育研究,2013,397(2):4-8.
[2] 教育部科技司.高校科技统计资料汇编[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2016.
[3] 赵哲.地方高校科研管理机制的现实问题与改革对策——基于辽宁地方高校协同创新的视角[J].重庆高教研究,2015,3(3):46-50.
[4] 施振佺,郭畅.我国地方高校科技经费投入存在的问题及对策[J].科技管理研究,2014(14):78-81.
[5] 范柏乃,余钧.资源投入、区域环境对高校技术转移的影响——基于1992—2009年我国省域面板数据的分析[J].科学学研究,2013,31(11):1657-1662.
[6] 饶凯,孟宪飞,徐亮.研发投入对地方高校专利技术转移活动的影响——基于省级面板数据的实证分析[J].管理评论,2013,25(5):144-154.
[7] 李国平,王春阳.我国省域创新产出的空间特征和时空演化——基于探索性空间数据分析的实证[J].地理研究,2012,31(1):95-106.
[8] 严全治,于沛,田虎伟.省域地方普通高校生钧教育经费支出的时空演变特征和影响因素[J].高等教育研究,2016,37(7):27-32.
[9] 胡曙虹,黄丽,黄蓓蕾.中国高校创新产出的空间溢出效应与区域经济增长——基于省域数据的空间计量经济分析[J].地理科学,2016,36(12):1767-1776.
[10] LINCARU C,ATANASIU D,CIUC? V,et al.Peri-urban Areas and land use structure in Romania at LAU2 Level:an exploratory spatial data analysis[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2016,32(3):124-137.
[11] MIJOVIC V,JANEV V.Exploratoryspatio-temporal analysis of linked statistical data[J].Journal of Web Semantics,2016,10(6):14-17.
[12] 胡安俊,孙久文.空间计量——模型,方法和趋势[J].世界经济文汇,2014(6):111-120.
[13] 王敏,王青.教育对经济增长影响的空间效应研究[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,38(1):126-131.
[14] ALBAHARI A,PEREZ-CANTO S.Technology parks versus science parks:does the university make the difference?[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change.2016,19(3):13-28.
[15] 韩雪峰,金丽.高校科技对区域经济发展贡献率的实证分析[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2014,35(1):98-104.
[2] 教育部科技司.高校科技统计资料汇编[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2016.
[3] 赵哲.地方高校科研管理机制的现实问题与改革对策——基于辽宁地方高校协同创新的视角[J].重庆高教研究,2015,3(3):46-50.
[4] 施振佺,郭畅.我国地方高校科技经费投入存在的问题及对策[J].科技管理研究,2014(14):78-81.
[5] 范柏乃,余钧.资源投入、区域环境对高校技术转移的影响——基于1992—2009年我国省域面板数据的分析[J].科学学研究,2013,31(11):1657-1662.
[6] 饶凯,孟宪飞,徐亮.研发投入对地方高校专利技术转移活动的影响——基于省级面板数据的实证分析[J].管理评论,2013,25(5):144-154.
[7] 李国平,王春阳.我国省域创新产出的空间特征和时空演化——基于探索性空间数据分析的实证[J].地理研究,2012,31(1):95-106.
[8] 严全治,于沛,田虎伟.省域地方普通高校生钧教育经费支出的时空演变特征和影响因素[J].高等教育研究,2016,37(7):27-32.
[9] 胡曙虹,黄丽,黄蓓蕾.中国高校创新产出的空间溢出效应与区域经济增长——基于省域数据的空间计量经济分析[J].地理科学,2016,36(12):1767-1776.
[10] LINCARU C,ATANASIU D,CIUC? V,et al.Peri-urban Areas and land use structure in Romania at LAU2 Level:an exploratory spatial data analysis[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2016,32(3):124-137.
[11] MIJOVIC V,JANEV V.Exploratoryspatio-temporal analysis of linked statistical data[J].Journal of Web Semantics,2016,10(6):14-17.
[12] 胡安俊,孙久文.空间计量——模型,方法和趋势[J].世界经济文汇,2014(6):111-120.
[13] 王敏,王青.教育对经济增长影响的空间效应研究[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,38(1):126-131.
[14] ALBAHARI A,PEREZ-CANTO S.Technology parks versus science parks:does the university make the difference?[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change.2016,19(3):13-28.
[15] 韩雪峰,金丽.高校科技对区域经济发展贡献率的实证分析[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2014,35(1):98-104.