肌筋膜痛综合征及其与头痛关系的研究进展
摘要
<正>肌筋膜痛综合征(myofascial pain syndrome,MPS)是一种以一个或多个肌筋膜触痛点(myofascial trigger points,MTr Ps)为特征的急慢性骨骼肌疼痛综合征。其诱发因素包括急性超负荷、过度疲劳、不良姿势、内脏疾病、关节炎、关节功能障碍和失眠、焦虑等情绪心理因素~([1-2])。其主要临床特征包括肌紧张带、压痛点、牵涉痛及局部肌肉痉挛或挛缩,常伴感觉、运动和自主神经的症状。MPS是肩背痛与头面痛最常见的病因~([3]),但其机制尚未完全清楚,尤其与头痛的关系更是缺少相关研究。本文综述了国内外最新研究,以期为临床提供
引文
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[17]Gerber LH,Shah J,Rosenberger W,et al.Dry needling alters trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle and reduces pain in subjects with chronic myofascial pain[J].PM R,2015,7(7):711-718.
[18]Gonzalez-Perez LM,Infante-Cossio P,Granados-Nunez M,et al.Deep dry needling of trigger points located in the lateral pterygoid muscle:efficacy and safety of treatment for management of myofascial pain and temporomandibular dysfunction[J].Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal,2015,20(3):e326-333.
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[21]Gül K,Onal SA.Comparison of non-invasive and invasive techniques in the treatment of patients with myofascial pain syndrome[J].Agri,2009,21(3):104-112.
[2]Vidor LP,Torres IL,Medeiros LF,et al.Association of anxiety with intracortical inhibition and descending pain modulation in chronic myofascial pain syndrome[J].BMCNeurosci,2014,15(42):1-13.
[3]Jaeger B.Myofascial trigger point pain[J].Alpha Omegan,2013,106(1/2):14-22.
[4]Jafri MS.Mechanisms of myofascial pain[J].Int Sch Res Notices,2014,pii:523924.
[5]Simon DG,Travell J.Myofascial trigger points,a possible explanation[J].Pain,1981,10(1):106-109.
[6]Barnes JF.Myofascial release for craniomandibular pain and dysfunction[J].Int J Orofascial Myology,1996,22(2):20-22.
[7]Mense S,Simon DG,Hoheisel U,et al.Lesions of rat skeletal muscle after local block of acetylcholinesterase and neuromuscular stimulation[J].J Appl Physiol,2003,94(6):2494-2501.
[8]赵冲,田阳春.肌筋膜疼痛与功能障碍---激痛点手册[M].2版.北京:人民军医出版社,2014:219-232.
[9]Simons DG,Travell JG,Simons LS,et al.Myofascial pain and dysfunction:The Trigger Point Manual[M].2nd ed.Baltimore:MD:Williams&Wilkins,1999.
[10]Turo D,Otto P,Hossain M,et al.Novel use of ultrasound elastography to quantify muscle tissue changes after dry needling of myofascial trigger points in patients with chronic myofascial pain[J].J Ultrasound Med,2015,34(12):2149-2161.
[11]Cojocaru MC,Cojocaru IM,Voiculescu VM,et al.Trigger points--ultrasound and thermal findings[J].J Med Life,2015,8(3):315-318.
[12]Yu SH,Kim HJ.Electrophysiological characteristics according to activity level of myofascial trigger points[J].JPhys Ther Sci,2015,27(9):2841-2843.
[13]秦晓旋,万琪.颈源性头痛病人头颈部肌肉触痛点针肌电检查的意义[J].江苏医药,2015,41(13):1534-1536.
[14]Desai MJ,Saini V,Saini S.Myofascial pain syndrome:a treatment review[J].Pain Ther,2013,2(1):21-36.
[15]Hsieh LF,Hong CZ,Chern SH,et al.Efficacy and side effects of diclofenac patch in treatment of patients with myofascial pain syndrome of the upper trapezius[J].J Pain Symptom Manage,2010,39(1):116-125.
[16]Ketenci A,Basat H,Esmaeilzadeh S.The efficacy of topical thiocolchicoside(Muscoril)in the treatment of acute cervical myofascial pain syndrome:a single-blind,randomized,prospective,phase IV clinical study[J].Agri,2009,21(3):95-103.
[17]Gerber LH,Shah J,Rosenberger W,et al.Dry needling alters trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle and reduces pain in subjects with chronic myofascial pain[J].PM R,2015,7(7):711-718.
[18]Gonzalez-Perez LM,Infante-Cossio P,Granados-Nunez M,et al.Deep dry needling of trigger points located in the lateral pterygoid muscle:efficacy and safety of treatment for management of myofascial pain and temporomandibular dysfunction[J].Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal,2015,20(3):e326-333.
[19]Wang G,Gao Q,Hou J,et al.Effects of temperature on chronic trapezius myofascial pain sydnrome during dry needling therapy[J].Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2014:638268.
[20]Liu T,Peng Y,Zhu S,et al.Effect of miniscalpel-needle on relieving the pain of myofascial pain syndrome:a systematic review[J].J Tradit Chin Med,2015,35(6):613-619.
[21]Gül K,Onal SA.Comparison of non-invasive and invasive techniques in the treatment of patients with myofascial pain syndrome[J].Agri,2009,21(3):104-112.