小卫星GLADOS空间目标跟踪传感器姿态控制分析
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摘要
低成本小卫星的广泛使用增强了对空间目标的跟踪能力,减轻了运行的大型高价值太空设备的工作负担,文中介绍一种适用于低成本小卫星的新跟踪方法。小卫星GLADOS搭载有一个天基可见光传感器(SBV)和一个光谱仪,姿态控制系统根据宽视场相机的反馈转动窄视场光谱仪跟踪目标,收集目标的光谱数据。文中分析了GLADOS上应用的姿态控制技术,给出了控制传感器平台的动力学方程和一个相对姿态控制中使用的控制算法。
The widespread use of low-cost small satellites enhances the tracking capability of space targets,reduces the work for operational high value assets,this paper proposes a novel approach which is suitable for low-cost small tracking satellites. The GLADOS use two optical payloads,a wide-field camera and a narrow-field spectrometer. The attitude control system uses feedback from the wide-field camera to rotate the narrow-field spectrometer in order to track targets and allow the collection of spectral data. This paper presents a preliminary analysis of the attitude determination and control techniques to be implemented on GLADOS,the equations governing the sensor platform dynamics are provided and a simple control algorithm is developed for relative attitude control.
The widespread use of low-cost small satellites enhances the tracking capability of space targets,reduces the work for operational high value assets,this paper proposes a novel approach which is suitable for low-cost small tracking satellites. The GLADOS use two optical payloads,a wide-field camera and a narrow-field spectrometer. The attitude control system uses feedback from the wide-field camera to rotate the narrow-field spectrometer in order to track targets and allow the collection of spectral data. This paper presents a preliminary analysis of the attitude determination and control techniques to be implemented on GLADOS,the equations governing the sensor platform dynamics are provided and a simple control algorithm is developed for relative attitude control.
引文
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[9]王秀红,李俊峰,王彦荣.天基照相机监视空间目标定轨方法及精度分析[J].光学精密工程,2013,21(6):1394-1402.
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[12]王卫兵,王挺峰,郭劲.基于星载光电成像跟踪测距的空间目标定轨[J].光学精密工程,2015,23(2):528-538.
[13]徐晓云.卫星轨道姿态动力学仿真软件平台研究与开发[D].北京:清华大学,2002.
[2]秦珍珍.基于BRDF光谱的空间碎片表面材料分析[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2015.
[3]王杰娟,于小红.国外天基空间目标监视研究现状与特点分析[J].装备指挥技术学院学报,2006,17(4):33-37.
[4]汤泽滢,黄贤锋.国外天基空间目标监视系统发展现状与启示[J].航天电子对抗,2014,31(2):24-30.
[5]Lambour R R,Bergemann C,Von Braun E M. Gaposchkin. SpaceBased Visible Space Object Photometry:Initial Results. Journal of Guidance,Control,and Dynamics[J]. 2000,23(1):159-64.
[6]赵霜,张社欣.美俄空间目标监视现状与发展研究[J].航天电子对抗,2008,24(1):27-29.
[7]李振伟,张涛,孙明国.星空背景下空间目标的快速识别与精密定位[J].光学精密工程,2015,23(2):589-599.
[8]Jorgensen,Kira. Using Reflectance Spectroscopy To Determine Material Type Of Orbital Debris[D]. University of Colorado:2000.
[9]王秀红,李俊峰,王彦荣.天基照相机监视空间目标定轨方法及精度分析[J].光学精密工程,2013,21(6):1394-1402.
[10]唐毅,吴美平,李显.天基可见光传感器卫星监视地球同步带目标的轨道设计监视[J].空间科学学报,2012,32(4):560-566.
[11]庄诚,隋成华,唐轶君. GEO空间碎片光度测量标定方法的研究[J].天文研究与技术,2011,8(4):344-346.
[12]王卫兵,王挺峰,郭劲.基于星载光电成像跟踪测距的空间目标定轨[J].光学精密工程,2015,23(2):528-538.
[13]徐晓云.卫星轨道姿态动力学仿真软件平台研究与开发[D].北京:清华大学,2002.