摘要
阿尔茨海默病(AD)为较为常见的神经退行性疾病,其发病除与衰老密切相关外,还与多种因素影响有关。研究表明在超过65岁的人群中,女性发生AD的可能性比男性更高;而因手术或其它原因导致绝经的妇女(<45岁)其轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)和AD发病风险也明显增加。已有大量文献报道,雌激素补充疗法可预防因绝经导致的AD发生并改善AD患者的认知功能障碍,是防治AD的重要措施之一。笔者就围绝经期的雌激素补充疗法(ERT)对AD的防治作用进行综述。
引文
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