东北地区3所高校大学生网络成瘾与自尊、生命意义感的关系研究
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摘要
目的:探讨大学生网络成瘾与自尊、生命意义感之间的关系,为预防和控制大学生网络成瘾提供科学依据。方法:采用网络成瘾量表、生命意义感量表和自尊量表对东北地区3所高校1092名大学生进行调查。结果:大学生网络成瘾者占调查总人数的8.33%。自尊和生命意义感与网络成瘾呈负相关(P<0.01),自尊与生命意义感呈正相关(P<0.01)。生命意义感在自尊和网络成瘾间起中介作用。结论:提高大学生自尊水平和生命意义感有助于降低网络成瘾率。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between college students' self-esteem, meaning in life and Internet addiction,and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of Internet addiction. Methods: The Internet addiction scale, meaning in life scale and self-esteem scale were used to survey 1092 college students. Results: College students with Internet addiction accounted for 8.33% of the survey.Both self-esteem and meaning in life were negatively correlated with Internet addiction(P<0.01).Self-esteem is positively correlated with meaning in life(P<0.01).The meaning in life plays a mediating role between self-esteem and Internet addiction. Conclusion: Improving the level of college students' self-esteem and meaning in life helps to reduce the rate of Internet addiction.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between college students' self-esteem, meaning in life and Internet addiction,and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of Internet addiction. Methods: The Internet addiction scale, meaning in life scale and self-esteem scale were used to survey 1092 college students. Results: College students with Internet addiction accounted for 8.33% of the survey.Both self-esteem and meaning in life were negatively correlated with Internet addiction(P<0.01).Self-esteem is positively correlated with meaning in life(P<0.01).The meaning in life plays a mediating role between self-esteem and Internet addiction. Conclusion: Improving the level of college students' self-esteem and meaning in life helps to reduce the rate of Internet addiction.
引文
[1]陈春宇,连帅磊,孙晓军,等.社交网站成瘾与青少年抑郁的关系:认知负载和核心自我评价的中介作用[J].心理发展与教育,2018,34(2):210-218.
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[4]葛缨,邓林园,纪灵超.网络成瘾城市留守儿童人格特质、网络效能感及生命意义感的关系[J].中国特殊教育,2018(2):89-96.
[5]柳之啸,乔玉玲,吴任钢.自尊对生命意义感的预测机制——心理控制源和积极情绪的双中介模型[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2018,32(9):772-777.
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[11]张德明,龙兵.泸州市青少年网络成瘾现状及与性格、自我效能感、社会支持度的相关性[J].医学与社会,2018,31(3):59-61.
[12]张敏,唐大伟,蒋群,等.南通市大学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(3):378-380.
[13]蒋敏慧,万燕,程灶火.家庭教养方式对网络成瘾的影响及人格的中介效应[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(5):907-910.
[14]陈李双,包居旺,黄端.大学生生命意义感、病理性互联网使用与时间管理的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2019(6):1-8.
[15]李昊,王诗情,李含笑,等.大学生网络成瘾类型与生活事件的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(5):718-720.
[16]梁家凤,李炳全.大学生生命意义感、社会性无聊感与学习倦怠的相关性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(2):222-226.
[17]段锦云,古晓花,孙露莹.外显自尊、内隐自尊及其分离对建议采纳的影响[J].心理学报,2016,48(4):371-384.
[2]BAHRAINIAN S A,ALIZADEH K H,RAEISOON M R,et al.Relationship of Internet addiction with self-esteem and depression in university students.[J].J Prev Med Hyg,2014,55(3):86-89.
[3]沈潘艳,张梓涵,王琳,等.成就动机在大学生网络成瘾与自尊间的中介作用[J].中国学校卫生,2013,34(3):260-262.
[4]葛缨,邓林园,纪灵超.网络成瘾城市留守儿童人格特质、网络效能感及生命意义感的关系[J].中国特殊教育,2018(2):89-96.
[5]柳之啸,乔玉玲,吴任钢.自尊对生命意义感的预测机制——心理控制源和积极情绪的双中介模型[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2018,32(9):772-777.
[6]YOUNG K S.Internet addiction:the emergence of a new clinical disorder[J].Cyberpsychol Behav,1998,1(3):237-244.
[7]CRUMBAUGH J C,MAHOLICK L T.An experimental study in existentialism:the psychometric approach to Frankl's concept of noogenic neurosis[J].J Clin Psychol,1964,20(2):200-207.
[8]ROSENBERG M.Society and the adolescent self-image[M].Princeton:Princeton UnivPress,1965.
[9]于慧慧,范依宁,王莎莎,等.潍坊市某医学院校学生网络使用及网络成瘾现状调查[J].医学与社会,2018,31(3):56-58.
[10]李焰,王倩倩,刘丹,等.父母教养方式、自尊和大学生网络成瘾的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(11):1715-1718.
[11]张德明,龙兵.泸州市青少年网络成瘾现状及与性格、自我效能感、社会支持度的相关性[J].医学与社会,2018,31(3):59-61.
[12]张敏,唐大伟,蒋群,等.南通市大学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(3):378-380.
[13]蒋敏慧,万燕,程灶火.家庭教养方式对网络成瘾的影响及人格的中介效应[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(5):907-910.
[14]陈李双,包居旺,黄端.大学生生命意义感、病理性互联网使用与时间管理的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2019(6):1-8.
[15]李昊,王诗情,李含笑,等.大学生网络成瘾类型与生活事件的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(5):718-720.
[16]梁家凤,李炳全.大学生生命意义感、社会性无聊感与学习倦怠的相关性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(2):222-226.
[17]段锦云,古晓花,孙露莹.外显自尊、内隐自尊及其分离对建议采纳的影响[J].心理学报,2016,48(4):371-384.