宋人对“本事”的崇尚
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摘要
在文学创作和研究上,宋人十分崇尚对"本事"的记述与考察。关注"本事",促进了宋诗话的兴起;聚焦本事,还能辨伪存真,还事实以本来面目。崇尚"本事",一方面可以显示出宋人"以才学为诗"的风尚及其文学创作的繁盛,另一方面也可以看出宋人在文学评论上所持的客观态度,他们往往更加注重"知人论世"之法,以追寻作者之本意为中心,对前人的研究取得了一定的成果,对后世文学研究也给予了很大的启示。
In literary creation and research,the authors of the Song Dynasty advocate to narrate and study the"original story".Emphasis on it promotes the rise of the Poetical talks;and focus on it also distinguishes the false and returns to the true facts.The advocation of the"original story",on the one hand,can show the fashion of the people of the Song Dynasty who are famous for poetry,and the prosperity of literary creation.On the other hand,we can see the people's objective attitudes toward literature review.They often pay more attention to the reflection of life,and center on the authors' intention,which has made achievements in the previous research and has given great insight for the later study of literature.
In literary creation and research,the authors of the Song Dynasty advocate to narrate and study the"original story".Emphasis on it promotes the rise of the Poetical talks;and focus on it also distinguishes the false and returns to the true facts.The advocation of the"original story",on the one hand,can show the fashion of the people of the Song Dynasty who are famous for poetry,and the prosperity of literary creation.On the other hand,we can see the people's objective attitudes toward literature review.They often pay more attention to the reflection of life,and center on the authors' intention,which has made achievements in the previous research and has given great insight for the later study of literature.
引文
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[2]孟棨.本事诗序目[A].丁福保,辑.历代诗话续编[M].北京:中华书局,1983.
[3]章学诚.文史通义[M].北京:中华书局,1956.
[4]王仲镛.唐诗纪事校笺[M].成都:巴蜀书社,1989.
[5][清]厉鹗.宋诗纪事序[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2008.
[6]罗根泽.中国文学批评:第二册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1982.
[7]蔡镇楚.诗话学[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,1990.
[8]胡可先,童晓刚.本事诗新考[J].中国典籍与文化,2004(1).
[9]余才林.唐诗本事与宋代早期诗话[J].文史哲,2006(6).
[10]郭绍虞.宋诗话考[M].北京:中华书局,1979.
[11]蔡镇楚.中国诗话史[M].长沙:湖南文艺出版社,2001.
[12]周裕锴.中国古代阐释学研究[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2003.
[13]王国维.观堂集林外二种·卷二十三·玉溪生诗年谱会笺序[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2001.
[14]丁福保.历代诗话续编·序[M].北京:中华书局,1983.
[15]吴文治.宋诗话全编[M].南京:江苏古籍出版社,1998.
[16]叶适.习学记言·卷六·诗序周南召南至豳[A].影印文渊阁《四库全书》(849册),台北商务印书馆,1986.
[17]祝尚书.由《庆朔堂》杂剧的本事说起[J].中国典籍与文化,2002(1).
[18][清]厉鹗.宋诗纪事作“领”.上海:上海古籍出版社,2008.
[19]范仲淹.范仲淹全集·卷四[M].李勇先,王蓉贵,校点.成都:四川大学出版社,2002.
[20][清]王文诰.苏文忠公诗编注集成[M].台北:台湾学生书局影印本,1967.
[21]陈寅恪.陈寅恪集·柳如是别传[M].北京:三联书店,2001.