海湾扇贝剥壳机气动系统的设计与试验
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摘要
为解决海湾扇贝机械化加工的问题,以海湾扇贝为研究对象,进行总体方案、气动系统、电气控制系统设计,同时对气缸、电磁阀、空压机、中间继电器和时间继电器等主要工作部件与控制部件进行选型;通过对系统各工序中的气缸工作行程、工作速度、工作压力以及时间继电器延时时间等主要参数的调节,实现对整机的自动控制并分别进行空载试验和扇贝加工试验。试验结果表明:气动系统速度平稳,压力稳定,继电器反应快、动作准确,满足系统可靠性、稳定性的设计要求,各工序作业效果较好,为海湾扇贝机械化加工提供了新方法。
In order to solve the problem of mechanical processing of bay scallop, the overall plan, pneumatic system and electrical control system were designed. After completing the selection of main work and the control parts, the main parameters of the system, such as cylinder working stroke, working speed, working pressure and time delay of time relay, were adjusted to complete the no-load test and scallop processing test. The test results show that: pneumatic system has a steady speed and a stable pressure. The action of relay can be completed quickly and accurately, and the effect of each process is better. So it meets the requirements of system reliability and stability design, which provides a new way for the mechanized processing of bay scallop.
In order to solve the problem of mechanical processing of bay scallop, the overall plan, pneumatic system and electrical control system were designed. After completing the selection of main work and the control parts, the main parameters of the system, such as cylinder working stroke, working speed, working pressure and time delay of time relay, were adjusted to complete the no-load test and scallop processing test. The test results show that: pneumatic system has a steady speed and a stable pressure. The action of relay can be completed quickly and accurately, and the effect of each process is better. So it meets the requirements of system reliability and stability design, which provides a new way for the mechanized processing of bay scallop.
引文
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[12] 刘保朝.自动物料装瓶系统的设计[J].机床与液压,2017,45(15):86-88.LIU B C.Design of Automatic System of Medicine Filled Bottle[J].Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2017,45(15):86-88.
[2] 李雪梅,李丽梅,陈辉,等.海湾扇贝多糖的纯化、分离及抗肿瘤活性研究[J].中国食品学报,2016,16(7):121-127.LI X M,LI L M,CHEN H,et al.Purification,Separation and Antitumor Activity Evaluation of Polysaccharides from Bay Scallop[J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2016,16(7):121-127.
[3] 李伟青,王颉,孙剑锋,等.海湾扇贝营养成分分析及评价[J].营养学报,2011,33(6):630-632.LI W Q,WANG J,SUN J F,et al.The Nutrients Analysis and Evaluation of Argopectens Irradias[J].Acta Nutrimenta Sinica,2011,33(6):630-632.
[4] 滕桂君,弋景刚,李娜,等.一种清洗海湾扇贝装置的设计[J].农机化研究,2015,37(4):91-94.TENG G J,YI J G,LI N,et al.The Design of Bay Scallops Cleaning Machine[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2015,37(4):91-94.
[5] 杨淑华,滕桂君,孔德刚,等.海湾扇贝清洗试验研究与样机设计[J].河北农业大学学报,2016,39(3):112-115.YANG S H,TENG G J,KONG D G,et al.Experimental Study and Prototype Design for Cleaning Bay Scallops[J].Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei,2016,39(3):112-115.
[6] 吴红雷,弋景刚,张志军,等.海湾扇贝性状分析及V型轮辊式分级机设计[J].食品与机械,2015,31(3):111-114.WU H L,YI J G,ZHANG Z J,et al.Properties of Bay Scallop and Design of V-wheel Roller Grader[J].Food & Machinery,2015,31(3):111-114.
[7] 尹欣玲,姜海勇,刘江涛,等.扇贝分级机的设计[J].农机化研究,2015,37(3):116-118.YIN X L,JIANG H Y,LIU J T,et al.Design of Scallop Grading Equipment[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2015,37(3):116-118.
[8] 张志军.扇贝分级设备关键部件设计与试验研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2015.
[9] 李秋实,王家忠,弋景刚,等.海湾扇贝闭壳肌剥离设备的发展现状与展望[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(10):198-201.LI Q S,WANG J Z,YI J G,et al.Development State and Prospect of Bay Scallop’s Adductor Splitting Sevice[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2013,40(10):198-201.
[10] 张静,弋景刚,姜海勇,等.蒸汽式扇贝柱脱壳技术优化[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(14):120-122.ZHANG J,YI J G,JIANG H Y,et al.Shelling Technique Optimization of Scallop by Steam[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2013,40(14):120-122.
[11] 解秋阳,王家忠,弋景刚,等.利用水射流剥离海湾扇贝贝柱的方法及装置[J].食品与机械,2014,30(3):90-93.XIE Q Y,WANG J Z,YI J G,et al.Using Water Jet to Remove the Bay Scallop Column Method and the Equipment[J].Food & Machinery,2014,30(3):90-93.
[12] 刘保朝.自动物料装瓶系统的设计[J].机床与液压,2017,45(15):86-88.LIU B C.Design of Automatic System of Medicine Filled Bottle[J].Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2017,45(15):86-88.