饮用水消毒副产物控制研究进展
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摘要
近年来广泛应用的氯消毒技术产生的卤代消毒副产物问题突出,由氯胺消毒、臭氧消毒等引入的新型副产物——亚硝胺类物质危害性更甚。消毒副产物的存在影响了饮用水的安全性并引起公众关注。简述了卤代消毒副产物及亚硝胺类副产物的产生,总结了近年卤代消毒副产物及NDMA的控制技术,并对日后饮用水消毒副产物控制研究提出展望。
Problems about halogenated disinfection by-products that produced by the widely used chlorination disinfection were prominent in recent years. Nitrosamines, a kind of new disinfection by-products that caused much harm were brought in drinking water by using chloramine disinfection and ozone disinfection. The existence of disinfection by-products had negative effects on the safety of drinking water and aroused public concern. The formation of halogenated disinfection by-products and nitrosamines was briefly described, while the control techniques of halogenated disinfection by-products and NDMA were summarized. Finally, prospects of the control of disinfection by-products for drinking water were put forward.
Problems about halogenated disinfection by-products that produced by the widely used chlorination disinfection were prominent in recent years. Nitrosamines, a kind of new disinfection by-products that caused much harm were brought in drinking water by using chloramine disinfection and ozone disinfection. The existence of disinfection by-products had negative effects on the safety of drinking water and aroused public concern. The formation of halogenated disinfection by-products and nitrosamines was briefly described, while the control techniques of halogenated disinfection by-products and NDMA were summarized. Finally, prospects of the control of disinfection by-products for drinking water were put forward.
引文
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[2]李明阳.不同消毒方式和工艺条件对碘代三卤甲烷生成的影响[J].净水技术,2018,37(2):45-52.
[3]世界卫生组织.饮用水水质准则[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2014.
[4]赵亮.饮用水中氯化消毒副产物的控制研究进展[J].山西建筑,2012,38(2):121-122.
[5]王占生,刘文君,张锡辉.微污染水源饮用水处理[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.
[6]纪瑶瑶,赵梦,周丽,等.顺序氯化消毒对微污染原水消毒副产物控制研究[J].水处理技术,2018,44(2):24-28.
[7]胡晓勇,王盼盼.聚合氯化铝对消毒副产物前体物的混凝去除效能[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(17):61-64,69.
[8]钟惠舟,陈丽珠,申露威,等.超滤膜减少消毒剂量和消毒副产物的研究[J].供水技术,2016,10(4):19-23.
[9]钟惠舟,申露威,陈丽珠,等.不同超滤膜去除三卤甲烷前体物比较[J].给水排水,2017,43(4):9-14.
[10]曹勇锋,刘涛,陈秋丽.大梯度磁滤技术对消毒剂投加量的影响[J].水处理技术,2017,43(6):96-99.
[11]曹勇锋,张朝升,荣宏伟,等.微絮凝-大梯度磁滤工艺对消毒副产物前驱物控制的研究[J].给水排水,2017,43(7):59-63.
[12]曹勋,丁新春,彭祥,等.磁性离子交换树脂在饮用水深度处理中的应用[J].给水排水,2018,44(4):20-26.
[13]韩志刚,陈卫,李磊,等.磁性离子交换树脂去除水源水中有机物的研究[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2010,41(6):2459-2464.
[14]刘成,张谦,姜成浩,等.磁性树脂对地下水中硝酸盐的去除效能及影响因素[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(1):65-71.
[15]杨晓明,张朝晖,王亮,等.MIEX和PAC对微污染水源水的水质净化效果比较[J].化工学报,2016,67(4):1505-1511.
[16]陈卫,韩志刚,刘成,等.MIEX技术控制饮用水消毒副产物的研究进展[J].中国给水排水,2009,25(6):14-18.
[17]张金松,刘丽君,等.饮用水深度处理技术[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017.
[18]安东,顾斌,张涵,等.饮用水处理中聚丙烯酰胺对氯胺消毒生成NDMA的贡献[J].给水排水,2017,43(12):41-44.
[19]谈超群,钟毅杰,黄华.二甲基亚硝胺消毒副产物的生成途径及其控制方法研究进展[J].安全与环境学报,2017,17(6):2292-2301.
[20]周超.UV-H2O2降解去除饮用水消毒副产物亚硝胺类的性能研究[J].水处理技术,2015,41(3):48-53.
[21]郉露,张超杰,周琪.光致氯生水合电子降解二甲基亚硝胺的研究[J].工业安全与环保,2016,42(6):57-61.
[22]徐晓丽,房凯.饮用水中二甲基亚硝胺相关问题研究[J].化工技术与开发,2017,46(7):34-37.