风险认知视角下的邻避冲突整体性分析框架
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摘要
邻避冲突是社会治理研究亟待解决的问题之一。基于不同学科视角,现有邻避冲突研究大致形成了"影响因素-互动关系-行为动机-技术工具-内在机制"的研究谱系,但邻避问题离不开公众对邻避设施的认知,现有研究却缺乏将外部客观影响因素与公众主观认知结合起来的分析。本研究以杭州九峰垃圾焚烧事件为例,通过对案例素材和访谈资料的详细分析,提出了个体风险认知评估和风险感知情绪引致邻避冲突的三个研究命题,并由此构建了整合性的邻避风险认知分析框架。将邻避冲突置于"主体-客体-场域"三要素闭环内,围绕影响因素这一内核,从风险认知视角探究风险认知评估与风险感知情绪双路径诱发邻避冲突的过程机制,为邻避冲突提供机理性解读。该分析框架在补足现有研究短板的同时为邻避冲突治理提供了几点启示:重视事前风险沟通的必要性,关注地方民众的情绪调控,及时回应地方民众的利益诉求。
引文
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