基于规划视角的城市面源污染防控关键问题及策略研究
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摘要
针对城市化进程中土地利用不合理及规划缺位造成的城市面源污染问题,从面源污染防控规划层面揭示了城市土地分区格局、湖滨区规划以及市政合流制溢流改造等方面存在的问题与诉求。在阐明城市面源污染规划主因基础上,探索了城市水污染防控景观规划以及合流制溢流改造规划途径,论述了城市湖滨区水污染以及分区规划体系构建思路。研究可为新型城镇化时期城市面源污染防控体系构建及水环境综合治理提供决策依据。
Concerning non-point pollution in urban areas caused by unreasonable land use and lacking of proper planning in urbanization process, issues related to land zoning and pattern, lakeside district planning and rehabilitation of municipal combined sewer overflows(CSO) are examined from the angle of planning for non-point pollution control.With the main cause of non-point pollution in mind, the approaches of landscape planning for water pollution control and CSO rehabilitation are exploited. The ideas of applying land zoning systems and water pollution control in lakeside of urban areas are proposed. The study may provide a base for decision making during establishment of non-point pollution control system and water environment improvement in the age of new-type of urbanization in China.
Concerning non-point pollution in urban areas caused by unreasonable land use and lacking of proper planning in urbanization process, issues related to land zoning and pattern, lakeside district planning and rehabilitation of municipal combined sewer overflows(CSO) are examined from the angle of planning for non-point pollution control.With the main cause of non-point pollution in mind, the approaches of landscape planning for water pollution control and CSO rehabilitation are exploited. The ideas of applying land zoning systems and water pollution control in lakeside of urban areas are proposed. The study may provide a base for decision making during establishment of non-point pollution control system and water environment improvement in the age of new-type of urbanization in China.
引文
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[2]车伍,张鹍,张伟,赵杨.初期雨水与径流总量控制的关系及其应用分析[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(6).
[3]赵树旗,王中正,周玉文,等.城市不透水地表降雨径流污染监测与研究——以北京工业大学校园为例[J].人民长江,2016,47(4).
[4]张颖,李田.LID措施降低老城区合流制溢流污染的模拟研究[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(11).
[5]宫曼莉,左俊杰,任心欣,等.透水路面-生物滞留池组合道路的城市面源污染控制效果评估[J/OL].环境科学,2018(9).
[6]何强,刘琼,李果,等.组合湿地系统对山地城市面源污染的控制效果[J].中国给水排水,2017,33(3).
[7]张志彬,孟庆宇,马征.城市面源污染的污染特征研究[J].给水排水,2016,52(S1).
[8]王晓锋,刘红,袁兴中,等.基于水敏性城市设计的城市水环境污染控制体系研究[J].生态学报,2016,36(1).
[9]李平,王晟.生物滞留技术控制城市面源污染的作用与机理[J].环境工程,2014,32(3).
[10]王军霞,罗彬,陈敏敏,等.城市面源污染特征及排放负荷研究——以内江市为例[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(1).
[11]王军霞,唐桂刚,罗彬,等.城市面源污染物排放量监测技术方法研究[J].环境科学与技术,2013,36(8).
[12]龙剑波,何强,司马卫平,等.城市规划与城市面源污染调控协同研究[J].中国给水排水,2013,29(14).
[13]姜庆虎,刘艳芳,黄浦江,等.城市湖泊流域面源污染的源-汇效应研究——以武汉市东湖为例[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(3).