京西爨底下村乡土聚落、住屋形式及环境容量的研究
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摘要
爨底下乡土住宅的个体虽然简单,但它的研究却复杂得多、困难得多。与传统合院式住宅不同,爨底下的乡土民居因自然条件、文化传统和社会需求等因素的影响有许多或显著或细微的变化。作者通过对京西爨底下村庄整体的田野调查及访谈,分析和归纳出了京西爨底下乡土聚落环境容量的影响因素和生成机制,总结出该地区乡土住宅的基本形式特征。
Although Cuandixia's single house is simple, its research is much more complicated and difficult. Unlike traditional courtyard houses, vernacular houses there have many significant or subtle changes influenced by factors such as natural conditions, cultural traditions and social requirement.Through the field investigation and interviews of Cuandixia village in western Beijing, the authors analyze and list the influencing factors of the local settlement's environmental capacity and generation mechanism, then summarize the basic housing type characteristics in the area.
Although Cuandixia's single house is simple, its research is much more complicated and difficult. Unlike traditional courtyard houses, vernacular houses there have many significant or subtle changes influenced by factors such as natural conditions, cultural traditions and social requirement.Through the field investigation and interviews of Cuandixia village in western Beijing, the authors analyze and list the influencing factors of the local settlement's environmental capacity and generation mechanism, then summarize the basic housing type characteristics in the area.
引文
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[2]刘沛林.风水:中国人的环境观[M].上海:上海三联书店.2004.02.01.
[3]阿摩斯·拉普卜特.宅形与文化.常青译[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2007.
[4]刘敦祯.刘敦桢文集(三)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1987.
[5]搜狐.理想的风水格局图.http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_13cbf494d0102v4ie.html. 2017.05.10
[6]知乎.爨底下聚落剖面图.https://www.zhihu.com/question/38588786/answer/90223311.