北京市西城区不同孕期孕妇尿碘水平监测
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摘要
目的了解北京市西城区南区孕妇尿碘水平,为更好的制定碘缺乏病防制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法 2011-2014年对西城区南区715名孕妇进行尿碘含量测定,对收集到的数据进行分析。结果西城区南区孕妇尿碘水平中位数为153.0μg/L,尿碘水平<150μg/L的个体占47.8%,≥500μg/L的个体占2.0%;孕早期、孕中期和孕晚期的孕妇尿碘水平比较差异无统计学意义。结论西城区南区孕妇尿碘水平整体适宜,但是碘不足现象依然存在;需通过加强健康教育等综合措施改善孕妇碘营养状况。
Objective To analyze the urinary iodine levels of the pregnant women in Xicheng district,Beijing.Methods 715 pregnant women were included in the study during 2011- 2014. The urinary iodine levels were detected and analyzed. Results The urinary iodine median of pregnant women is 153 μg / L. There was no significant difference among the three trimesters of pregnancy. Conclusion The overall levels of urinary iodine were appropriate in the pregnant women,but the rate of pregnant women with low urinary iodine was still high. The women at the early and last stage of pregnancy should increased iodine intake.
Objective To analyze the urinary iodine levels of the pregnant women in Xicheng district,Beijing.Methods 715 pregnant women were included in the study during 2011- 2014. The urinary iodine levels were detected and analyzed. Results The urinary iodine median of pregnant women is 153 μg / L. There was no significant difference among the three trimesters of pregnancy. Conclusion The overall levels of urinary iodine were appropriate in the pregnant women,but the rate of pregnant women with low urinary iodine was still high. The women at the early and last stage of pregnancy should increased iodine intake.
引文
[1]李玉姝,金迎,滕卫平,等.碘摄入量不同地区人群甲状腺自身抗体的流行病学研究[J].上海免疫学杂志,2002,22(2):91-95.
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[14]张名旭,董丽钧.不同孕期妊娠妇女尿碘水平调查分析[J].国际检验医学杂志,2011,32(8):894-895.
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[17]杨祖菁,施勇,潘琢如,等.妊娠期孕妇碘营养状况与碘剂补充的初步探讨[J].中国地方病学杂志,2000,19(3):211-213.
[18]蒋冯霞,孙建方.孕妇尿碘水平监测及结果分析[J].检验医学与临床,2014,11(5):680-681.
[2]刘俊峰,李洪军,高建军,等.邯郸地区655例孕产妇尿碘水平分析[J].首都公共卫生,2009,3(6):284-285.
[3]卫生部.WS/T 107-2006尿中碘的砷铈催化分光光度测定方法[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2006.
[4]WHO/UNICEF/ICCIDD.Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination:A guide for programme managers[R].Third Edition,WHO,Geneva,2007:32-34.
[5]洪清祺,伍啸青,陈志辉,等.厦门市碘盐浓度调整后妊娠期妇女碘营养状况[J].职业与健康,2014,30(22):3221-3224.
[6]李丹华.上海市青浦区居民碘营养状况调查分析[J].职业与健康,2012,28(2):199-200.
[7]冯柳芳.2012年从化市居民碘营养状况[J].职业与健康,2013,29(23):3120-3121.
[8]郭舫茹,刘斌,吴劲,等.2011年北京市石景山区特需人群碘营养状况调查[J].首都公共卫生,2012,6(2):85-87.
[9]李美丽,林强,刘爱军,等.2010-2012年北京市延庆县育龄妇女尿碘水平监测结果[J].职业与健康,2014,30(3):362-363,366.
[10]刘长晟,于美娜,苏孟,等.沈阳市新碘盐对居民碘营养的干预效果评估[J].职业与健康,2013,29(20):2662-2664.
[11]杜志忠,薛慧.北京市平谷区2009年重点人群尿碘监测结果[J].职业与健康,2010,26(17):1982-1983.
[12]常秀兰;陈金华.北京市平谷区802份重点人群尿碘监测结果分析[J].职业与健康,2011,27(10):1132-1133.
[13]苏会璇,钟宇华,韦慈,等.不同孕期孕妇尿碘水平的监测及分析[J].中国妇产科临床杂志,2010,11(6):430-432.
[14]张名旭,董丽钧.不同孕期妊娠妇女尿碘水平调查分析[J].国际检验医学杂志,2011,32(8):894-895.
[15]曹阳,薛彩红.403例孕妇尿碘监测及分析[J].中国社区医师(医学专业),2010,11(36):231.
[16]Bath SC,Steer CD,Golding J,etal.Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children:results from the Avon longitudinal study of parents and children(ALSPAC)[J].Lancet,2013,382(9889):331-337.
[17]杨祖菁,施勇,潘琢如,等.妊娠期孕妇碘营养状况与碘剂补充的初步探讨[J].中国地方病学杂志,2000,19(3):211-213.
[18]蒋冯霞,孙建方.孕妇尿碘水平监测及结果分析[J].检验医学与临床,2014,11(5):680-681.