云南乌蒙山区村落形态与建设能量积累关系研究
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摘要
村落形态发展变化所遵循的特有规律,是做好村落规划建设的重要理论依据。基于卫星影像图,采用实地调查统计与量化分析相结合的方法,在滇东北乌蒙山区选取21个典型村落作为研究样本。通过对村落形态和发展程度紧密相关的建筑工程、基础设施等要素进行统计,得到每个村落的建设能量积累量。以此为基础,对村落的建筑密度、建筑分布标准差、道路网整合度三个指标进行了量化分析,总结归纳了不同发展程度村落的空间形态变化规律。
The peculiar law followed by the development and change of village form is the important theoretical basis for the village planning and construction. By using the method of field survey and quantitative analysis, based on the satellite image map of 2012, we select 21 typical villages in the northeast of Yunnan Province as the sample. Then we obtain the energy accumulation of each each village by the factors closely related to the village form and the development degree of the construction and infrastructure. On this basis, we make a quantitative analysis about three indicators: building density, distribution of standard deviation, village road network integration. Finally we sum up the change law of spatial form of villages with different development degree.
The peculiar law followed by the development and change of village form is the important theoretical basis for the village planning and construction. By using the method of field survey and quantitative analysis, based on the satellite image map of 2012, we select 21 typical villages in the northeast of Yunnan Province as the sample. Then we obtain the energy accumulation of each each village by the factors closely related to the village form and the development degree of the construction and infrastructure. On this basis, we make a quantitative analysis about three indicators: building density, distribution of standard deviation, village road network integration. Finally we sum up the change law of spatial form of villages with different development degree.
引文
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[2]鲁西奇.汉宋间长江中游地区的乡村聚落形态及其演变[J].历史地理,2008(1):128-151.
[3]王炎松,庞天澍,李憬.巴拉河山地聚落空间形态量化方法研究[J].华中建筑,2012(9):122-126.
[4]姚莉,屠飞鹏.乡村聚落空间景观形态变迁的特征及驱动因素研究——以贵州省玉屏县朝阳村为例[J].贵州师范学院学报,2015(8):52-56.
[5]郭雯雯,李早.基于分形理论的宜兴市蜀山古南街空间形态研究[J].安徽建筑,2014(3):25-27.
[6]蒋音成.三洲村传统聚落的空间形态研究——基于分形理论[J].福建建筑,2011(5):117-120.
[7]彭松.非线性方法——传统村落空问形态研究的新思路[J].四川建筑,2004,24(2):22-25.
[8]韩雪,张建华,宋凤.基于句法分析的济南泉水聚落空间形态认知研究[J].华中建筑,2015(6):102-107.
[9]王恩琪,韩冬青,董亦楠.江苏镇江市村落物质空间形态的地貌关联解析[J].城市规划,2016,(40)4:75-84.